TOWARDS AN AFRICAN PEACE AND SECURITY REGIME
Global Security in a Changing World
Series Editor: Professor Nana K. Poku, John Ferguson Professor, Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, UK
Globalization is changing the world dramatically, and a very public debate is taking place about the form, extent and significance of these changes. At the centre of this debate lie conflicting claims about the forces and processes shaping security. As a result, notions of inequality, poverty and the cultural realm of identity politics have all surfaced alongside terrorism, environmental changes and bio-medical weapons as essential features of the contemporary global political landscape. In this sense, the debate on globalization calls for a fundamental shift from a status quo political reality to one that dislodges states as the primary referent, and instead sees states as a means and not the end to various security issues, ranging from individual security to international terrorism. More importantly, centred at the cognitive stage of thought, it is also a move towards conceiving the concept of insecurity in terms of change.
The series attempts to address this imbalance by encouraging a robust and multi-disciplinary assessment of the asymmetrical nature of globalization. Scholarship is sought from areas such as: global governance, poverty and insecurity, development, civil society, religion, terrorism and globalization.
Other titles in this series:
Challenging Post-conflict Environments
Sustainable Agriculture
Edited by Alpaslan zerdem and Rebecca Roberts
ISBN 978-1-4094-3482-5
Post-conflict Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
Bringing State-building Back In
Edited by Antonio Giustozzi
ISBN 978-1-4094-3738-3
Canadian Foreign Policy in Africa
Regional Approaches to Peace, Security, and Development
Edward Ansah Akuffo
ISBN 978-1-4094-3452-8
Victims as Security Threats
Refugee Impact on Host State Security in Africa
Edward Mogire
ISBN 978-0-7546-7820-5
Towards an African Peace and Security Regime
Continental Embeddedness, Transnational Linkages, Strategic Relevance
Edited by
ULF ENGEL
University of Leipzig, Germany
JOO GOMES PORTO
Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia
First published 2013 by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Copyright 2013 Ulf Engel and Joo Gomes Porto
Ulf Engel and Joo Gomes Porto have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Towards an African peace and security regime : continental embeddedness, transnational linkages, strategic relevance.
-- (Global security in a changing world)
1. National security--Africa. 2. Security, International--Africa. 3. Conflict management--Africa. 4. Peace-building--Africa. 5. Economic Community of West African States. 6. Southern African Development Community. 7. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.
I. Series II. Engel, Ulf. editor. III. Porto, Joo Gomes. editor.
327.1'72'096-dc23
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Towards an African peace and security regime : continental embeddedness, transnational linkages, strategic relevance / [edited] by Ulf Engel and Joo Gomes Porto.
pages cm. -- (Global security in a changing world)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-7546-7604-1 (hardback) 1. Conflict management--Africa. 2. Peace-building--Africa. 3. National security--Africa. 4. Africa--Politics and government--21st century. 5. Africa--Military policy. I. Engel, Ulf. II. Porto, Joo Gomes.
JZ5584.A35T69 2013
327.1'72096--dc23
2012033274
ISBN 9780754676041 (hbk)
ISBN 9781315550589 (ebk)
Contents
Joo Gomes Porto and Ulf Engel
Antonia Witt
Martin Welz
Rodrigo Tavares and Tnia Felcio
Benedikt Franke
Emma Birikorang
Anthoni van Nieuwkerk
Joo Gomes Porto
Andreas Mehler
Lauren Hutton
Markus Koerner and Mulugeta Gebrehiwot
Kwesi Aning
List of Figures and Tables
Figures
Tables
Notes on Contributors
Kwesi Aning currently serves as the founding dean and director of the Faculty of Academic Affairs and Research at the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC), Accra, Ghana. Prior to this position, he was the African Unions first expert on counter-terrorism located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with concurrent oversight over the AUs African Centre for the Study and Research into Terrorism (ACSRT). Dr Aning obtained his PhD from the Institute of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, where he taught for several years before relocating to Ghana. He has served with the African Union, consults for the Economic Community of West African States and the Department of Political Affairs of the UN, and wrote a Secretary-Generals report for the Security Council in 2007. He serves on several editorial boards and his most recent publications include All Quiet in the West? Understanding the Complexity of West Africas Security Challenges (2013, with F. Aubyn) and The African Security Predicament (with Naila Salihu) in International Handbook on African Security (edited by J. Hentz, 2013).
Mulugeta Gebrehiwot is the director of the Institute for Peace and Security Studies (IPSS) of Addis Ababa University. He holds an MA in Public Administration from Harvard Kennedy School, an MBA from the Open University of London, and a BA degree in International Management from the Amsterdam School of Business (HES). He is now studying at the University of Victoria for his PhD in Public Administration. Until 2001 Mulugeta was a member of the military and political leadership of the Tigrays People Liberation Front (TPLF). As a member of the leadership he contributed to the victory over the then military junta led by Mengistu Hailemariam and subsequently was in charge of the demobilization of over 300.000 combatants of the defeated army. Altogether, Mulugeta has more than 20 years of experience as a senior manager in the Ethiopian public and private sectors. As an expert in conflict prevention, management, and resolution with a focus on East Africa he has consulted with different international organizations including AU, DFID, DANIDA, ECOWAS, GIZ, IGAD, UNMIS, UNAMID, and UNDPA.