First published 2005 by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2016 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
Copyright 2005 Yvonne Galligan and Manon Tremblay
Yvonne Galligan and Manon Tremblay have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Notice:
Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Sharing power : women, parliament, democracy
1. Women in politics 2. Legislators 3. Sex role
I. Galligan, Yvonne II. Tremblay, Manon
320.082
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Sharing power : women, parliament, democracy / [edited] by Yvonne Galligan and
Manon Tremblay.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7546-4089-2
1. Women in politics. 2. Legislators. 3. Sex role. I. Tremblay, Manon.
HQ1390.S53 2005
320.082--dc22
2004025165
ISBN 9780754640899 (hbk)
Thanh-Huyen Ballmer-Cao is Professor of Political Science at the University of Geneva and the University of Zurich where she teaches comparative political behaviour. She has directed several research projects, in particular the National Research Programme Women, law and society: paths towards equality initiated and funded by the Swiss government (1991-1996). She is director of the Department of Political Science at the University of Geneva and director of the doctoral programme Gender, social regulation and globalisation. Her publications are mainly in the areas of political behaviour, electoral systems and political elites, with a particular focus on gender.
Sharon Bessell is Senior Lecturer in the Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government at The Australian National University. Her research interests include gender and political participation; social policy for vulnerable children; child labour and childrens rights; and human rights and policy. She teaches courses on gender and policy and children and social policy. Dr Bessell has experience in academia, as a consultant working on development and social policy and in the non-government sector and has worked extensively throughout Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia and the Philippines.
Jill M. Bystydzienski directs the Womens Studies Program and is Professor of Sociology and Womens Studies at Iowa State University. She is the author of numerous articles and book chapters on women in politics and cross-cultural comparisons of women, as well as several books, including Women Transforming Politics: Worldwide Strategies for Empowerment (1992), Women in Cross-Cultural Transitions (edited with Estelle Resnik; 1994), Women in Electoral Politics: Lessons from Norway (1995), Democratization and Womens Grassroots Movements (edited with Joti Sekhon; 1999), and Forging Radical Alliances across Difference: Coalition Politics for the New Millennium (edited with Steven Schacht; 2001). She is currently working on a book on intercultural couples.
Alisa Del Re teaches Political Science at the University of Padua (Department. of Political and Historical Studies) where she also teaches courses on equal ppportunities. She has also taught at the University of Paris VIII, and at the Institut dtudes Politiques (IEP). She is one of the founders of the international research group Etat et Rapports Sociaux de Sexe, based in Paris, and continues to participate in its activities. Her research interests address gender-related themes, with special attention to social and family policies and to the question of reconciling work and family. She is particularly interested in political citizenship and womens representation at national, European, and local level.
Yvonne Galligan is Director of the Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics and Reader in Politics at Queens University Belfast. She teaches and researches on gender politics, and directs an eleven-country comparative study, funded by the European Commission, on the gender impact of democratisation and European Union membership in Central and Eastern Europe. She has written extensively on women and politics in Ireland, and among her publications are Women and Politics in Contemporary Ireland (1998) and Contesting Politics: Women in Ireland, North and South (1999, edited with E. Ward and R. Wilford).
Sandra Grey is a lecturer in Social Policy at Victoria University of Wellington, where she teaches courses on family policy, changes in political values and policy administration in New Zealand. Her research focus has been on the discursive impact of the womens movements of Australia and New Zealand particularly in relation to work and family. Sandra is also interested in ways of evaluating the influence of women in legislative assemblies and has published on the topic of critical mass in the New Zealand House of Representatives.
Elisabeth Kardos-Kaponyi is Associate Professor of Sciences, Economic and Public Administration at Budapest University. Her teaching and research activity has been in two distinct fields: international public law and human rights, and international business law. She has run several courses and diploma-seminars on human rights and gender issues. In 1990 she was nominated by the Hungarian government as a delegate to the Council of Europe and began to work there on the international protection of human rights, with a particular focus on equality between women and men. She has presented Hungarys last three periodic reports on the CEDAW Convention to the United Nations. She is the author of several academic articles.
Monique Leyenaar is Professor (UHD) of Political Science, University of Nijmegen, Netherlands, specialising in gender and politics; political influence of citizens; local politics and comparative political systems. She also works as a consultant and advises the Netherlands government on policies concerning participation and mobilization of citizens as well as on the application of gender mainstreaming. She published Empowerment of Women: The Netherlands and other European Countries (2004) and other recent publications include Netherlands: Political Careers between Central Party Dominance and New Pressures, in: J. Borchert and J. Zeis (eds.), The Political Class in Advanced Democracies, A Comparative Handbook (2003, with B. Niemoller) and Lokale beleidsbenvloeding in 2003: een genderanalyse van de participatie van burgers , Werkdocument no. 297, Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid, (2003, with B. Niemoller).
Laura Morales (MSc at LSE, MA Juan March Institute, Ph.D. Universidad Autnoma de Madrid) is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the Universidad de Murcia. She has previously lectured at the universities Autnoma and Complutense in Madrid. Her interests lie especially in the areas of electoral behaviour and political participation. Among her most recent publications in English are Political Participation: Exploring the Gender Gap in Spain, in Gender Inequalities in Southern Europe, M.J. Gonzlez, T. Jurado and M. Naldini (eds.), London: Frank Cass, 2000; Citizens in Polities: the Individual and Contextual Determinants of Political Membership in Western Countries , Working Paper no. 164, Madrid: CEACS, 2001; and Associational Membership and Social Capital in Comparative Perspective: the Problem of Measurement, Politics and Society , vol. 30 (1), 2002.