SAIS PAPERS IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
Report on Guatemala
Sais Papers In International Affairs
Number 7
Report on Guatemala
Findings of the Study Group on United StatesGuatemalan Relations
Central American
and Caribbean Program
First published 1985 by Westview Press
Published 2019 by Routledge
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Copyright 1985 by The Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute, School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS)
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Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 84-52852
ISBN 13: 978-0-367-28568-5 (hbk)
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About the Book
The findings of the Study Group on United States-Guatemalan Relations, organized under the auspices of the Central American and Caribbean Program (CACP) at the School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, focus on the nature of Guatemalan politics, possibilities for democratization, and the options available to U.S. policymakers during the regime of General Rios Montt. Also included in this book are two papers, commissioned by the CACP, that present starkly contrasting views of Guatemala in order to provide a background for the study group's discussions. As anticipated by study group members, the Rios Montt regime fell from power after the initial writing of this report, but their findings nevertheless provide an excellent overview of the debate on U.S. policy toward Guatemala.
The Central American and Caribbean Program at the School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, is directed by Riordan Roett. The study group was chaired by the Honorable William H. Luers, deputy assistant secretary of state during the Carter administration and former ambassador to Venezuela. He is currently ambassador to Czechoslovakia,
Ambassador William H. Luers, chairman
Luigi Einaudi, U.S. Department of State
George Fauriol, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University
Guy Gugliotta, Miami Herald
Lawrence Harrison, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
Margaret Daly Hayes, U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee
L. Craig Johnstone, U.S. Department of State
John McAward, Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
John McShane, Central Intelligence Agency
Janice Brotherton, Central Intelligence Agency
Ann Nelson, MacLean Magazine
Reggie Norton, Washington Office on Latin America
Susan Kaufman Purcell, Council on Foreign Relations
Tom Quigley, U.S. Catholic Conference
Stephen Rosenfeld, Washington Post
Caesar D. Sereseres, The Rand Corporation
Carol Smith, Duke University
Lars Schoultz, University of North Carolina
Ambassador Larry Pezzullo
Jose Muratti, U.S. Department of Defense
Willy Van Ryckeghem, Inter-American Development Bank
Juan Mendez, America's Watch Committee
Tom Farer, Rutgers University School of Law
Pamela Falk, Center for Inter-American Relations
Francisco Fernandez, Central Intelligence Agency
Martha Muse, The Tinker Foundation
Alejandro Portes, Executive Committee, CACP, The Johns Hopkins University
Steve Schlesinger, Coauthor of Bitter Fruit
Paul Sigmund, Princeton University
Robert Trudeau, Providence College
Abraham Lowenthal, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, The Smithsonian Institution
Aryeh Neier, America's Watch Committee
Otto Reich, Agency for International Development
Holly Burkhalter, House Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations
Riordan Roett, director, CACP, SAIS
Piero Gleijeses, SAIS
Roberto Alvarez, program associate, SAIS
Ann Goldman, SAIS
Michael T. Clark, SAIS
Ilya Prizel, SAIS
Flavia Baschieri, SAIS
In January 1983 the Central American and Caribbean Program (CACP) at the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University, invited a select group of area specialists including academics, journalists, government analysts, business leaders, and other experts on Guatemala and U.S. foreign policy to review developments in that nation and to outline U.S. policy options. A first meeting was held on January 25 followed by another on April 13--more than a year after the coup that brought Rios Montt to power. Both meetings were held at SAIS in Washington, D.C.
As background for the discussions, the CACP commissioned two papers from Drs. Caesar D. Sereseres and Piero Gleijeses providing contrasting perspectives on recent Guatemalan history, the significance of the Rios Montt presidency, the nature of Guatemalan politics since 1950, and how U.S. foreign policy should respond to the guerrilla movement.