The Comparative International Politics of Democracy Promotion
Though scholarly attention to democracy promotion is increasing, there is still little comparative and theoretically-based work on the protagonists of democracy promotion. This book investigates the motives that drive democracy promotion in a comparative and theoretically oriented manner, exploring how democracy promoters deal with conflicting objectives and the factors that shape their behaviour. It also addresses the more policy-oriented debate on the contemporary challenges to democracy promotion, focusing on US and German policies towards three kinds of challenges: the emergence of radical leftist governments in Bolivia and Ecuador, the political rise of Islamist movements in Turkey and Pakistan, and the consolidation of (semi-)authoritarian rule in Belarus and Russia. In each case, North-Western democracy promoters have been confronted with serious conflicts of objectives between security, economic interests and democracy promotion. The analysis and comparison of such situations, in which democracy promoters have to deal with competing objectives and make tough decisions, provides powerful evidence as to the factors that shape democracy promotion.
The Comparative International Politics of Democracy Promotion will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, comparative politics, democratization studies and foreign policy.
Jonas Wolff is senior research fellow at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Germany.
Hans-Joachim Spanger is member of the executive board and head of the research department Governance and Societal Peace at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Germany.
Hans-Jrgen Puhle is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Democratization studies
(formerly democratization studies, Frank Cass)
Democratization studies combines theoretical and comparative studies with detailed analyses of issues central to democratic progress and its performance, all over the world.
The books in this series aim to encourage debate on the many aspects of democratization that are of interest to policy-makers, administrators and journalists, aid and development personnel, as well as to all those involved in education.
Democratization and the Media
Edited by Vicky Randall
The Resilience of Democracy
Persistent practice, durable idea
Edited by Peter Burnell and Peter Calvert
The Internet, Democracy and Democratization
Edited by Peter Ferdinand
Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-communist Europe
Edited by Paul Lewis
Democracy Assistance
International co-operation for democratization
Edited by Peter Burnell
Opposition and Democracy in South Africa
Edited by Roger Southall
The European Union and Democracy Promotion
The case of North Africa
Edited by Richard Gillespie and Richard Youngs
Democratization and the Judiciary
Edited by Siri Gloppen, Roberto Gargarella and Elin Skaar
Civil Society in Democratization
Edited by Peter Burnell and Peter Calvert
The Internet and Politics
Citizens, voters and activists
Edited by Sarah Oates, Diana Owen and Rachel Gibson
Democratization in the Muslim World
Changing patterns of authority and power
Edited by Frederic Volpi and Francesco Cavatorta
Global Democracy: For and Against
Ethical theory, institutional design and social struggles
Raffaele Marchetti
Constructing Democracy in Southern Europe
A comparative analysis of Italy, Spain and Turkey
Lauren M. McLaren
The Consolidation of Democracy
Comparing Europe and Latin America
Carsten Q. Schneider
New Challenges to Democratization
Edited by Peter Burnell and Richard Youngs
Multiple Democracies in Europe
Political culture in new member states
Paul Blokker
Globality, Democracy and Civil Society
Edited by Terrell Carver and Jens Bartelson
Democracy Promotion and Conflict-based Reconstruction
The United States and democratic consolidation in Bosnia and Afghanistan
Matthew Alan Hill
Requisites of Democracy
Conceptualization, measurement, and explanation
Jrgen Mller and Svend-Erik Skaaning
The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion
Edited by Christopher Hobson and Milja Kurki
Ethnic Politics and Democratic Transition in Rwanda
David Kiwuwa
Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective
Conceptions, conjunctures, causes and consequences
Jrgen Mller and Svend-Erik Skaaning
The Comparative International Politics of Democracy Promotion
Edited by Jonas Wolff, Hans-Joachim Spanger and Hans-Jrgen Puhle
The Comparative International Politics of Democracy Promotion
Edited by Jonas Wolff,
Hans-Joachim Spanger and
Hans-Jrgen Puhle
First published 2014
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2013 Jonas Wolff, Hans-Joachim Spanger and Hans-Jrgen Puhle for selection and editorial matter; individual contributors their contribution.
The right of Jonas Wolff, Hans-Joachim Spanger and Hans-Jrgen Puhle to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
The comparative international politics of democracy promotion / Edited
by Jonas Wolff, Hans-Joachim Spanger and Hans-Jrgen Puhle.
pages cm. (Democratization studies)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Democratization-International cooperationCase studies.
I. Wolff, Jonas. II. Spanger, Hans-Joachim. III. Puhle, Hans-Jrgen.
JC423.C6615 2013
327.1-dc232013011305
ISBN: 978-0-415-82694-5 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-88987-0 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
PART I
A comparative perspective on democracy promotion
JONAS WOLFF AND HANS-JOACHIM SPANGER
ANNIKA E. POPPE, BENTJE WOITSCHACH AND JONAS WOLFF
DANIEL SCHEWE AND JONAS WOLFF