Democratic Transformation and Obstruction
Although democracy promotion has become a popular term for policy makers and scholars, democratization is rarely a smooth or linear transition. While some countries quickly democratize, others lag behind despite a long period of democracy promotion activities. Furthermore, while democracy promotion itself has been widely studied, there is a paucity of literature available assessing the outcome or the impact of democracy promotion.
This book investigates democracy promotion by the European Union and the United States of America, and seeks to uncover why intensive democracy promotion has resulted in limited democratic progress. Exploring case studies of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, this book examines the conditions in which democracy promotion is more likely to result in democratic transformation. In addition, it introduces the concept of the democracy blocker, a powerful authoritarian regional actor that is capable of blocking democratization in other countries.
This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Political Science, Democracy, Democratization, EU Studies, US Politics, Comparative Politics, and Foreign Policy.
Nelli Babayan is a Senior Researcher in the Otto Suhr Institute of Political Science at the Freie Universitt Berlin, Germany.
Democratization Studies
(Formerly Democratization Studies, Frank Cass)
Democratization Studies combines theoretical and comparative studies with detailed analysis of issues central to democratic progress and its performance, all over the world.
The books in this series aim to encourage debate on the many aspects of democratization that are of interest to policy makers, administrators, journalists, and aid and development personnel, as well as to all those involved in education.
1 Democratization and the Media
Edited by Vicky Randall
2 The Resilience of Democracy
Persistent practice, durable idea
Edited by Peter Burnell and Peter Calvert
3 The Internet, Democracy and Democratization
Edited by Peter Ferdinand
4 Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-communist Europe
Edited by Paul Lewis
5 Democracy Assistance
International co-operation for democratization
Edited by Peter Burnell
6 Opposition and Democracy in South Africa
Edited by Roger Southall
7 The European Union and Democracy Promotion
The case of North Africa
Edited by Richard Gillespie and Richard Youngs
8 Democratization and the Judiciary
Edited by Siri Gloppen, Roberto Gargarella and Elin Skaar
9 Civil Society in Democratization
Edited by Peter Burnell and Peter Calvert
10 The Internet and Politics
Citizens, voters and activists
Edited by Sarah Oates, Diana Owen and Rachel Gibson
11 Democratization in the Muslim World
Changing patterns of authority and power
Edited by Frederic Volpi and Francesco Cavatorta
12 Global Democracy: For and Against
Ethical theory, institutional design and social struggles
Raffaele Marchetti
13 Constructing Democracy in Southern Europe
A comparative analysis of Italy, Spain and Turkey
Lauren M. McLaren
14 The Consolidation of Democracy
Comparing Europe and Latin America
Carsten Q. Schneider
15 New Challenges to Democratization
Edited by Peter Burnell and Richard Youngs
16 Multiple Democracies In Europe
Political culture in new member states
Paul Blokker
17 Globality, Democracy and Civil Society
Edited by Terrell Carver and Jens Bartelson
18 Democracy Promotion and Conflict-based Reconstruction
The United States and democratic consolidation in Bosnia and Afghanistan
Matthew Alan Hill
19 Requisites of Democracy
Conceptualization, measurement, and explanation
Jrgen Mller and Svend-Erik Skaaning
20 The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion
Edited by Christopher Hobson and Milja Kurki
21 Ethnic Politics and Democratic Transition in Rwanda
David Kiwuwa
22 Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective
Conceptions, conjunctures, causes and consequences
Jrgen Mller and Svend-Erik Skaaning
23 The Comparative International Politics of Democracy Promotion
Jonas Wolff, Hans-Joachim Spanger and Hans-Jrgen Puhle
24 Democratization and Ethnic Minorities
Conflict or compromise?
Edited by Jacques Bertrand and Oded Haklai
25 Democratic Transitions
Modes and outcomes
Sujian Guo and Gary A. Stradiotto
26 Political Leadership, Nascent Statehood and Democracy
A comparative study
Ulrika Mller and Isabell Schierenbeck
27 Democracy, Participation and Contestation
Civil society, governance and the future of liberal democracy
Edited by Emmanuelle Avril and Johann Neem
28 Democratic Transformation and Obstruction
EU, US, and Russia in the South Caucasus
Nelli Babayan
29 Politics and Democracy in Microstates
Wouter Veenendaal
First published 2015
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2015 Nelli Babayan
The right of Nelli Babayan to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Babayan, Nelli.
Democratic transformation and obstruction : EU, US and Russia in the South Caucasus / Nelli Babayan.
pages cm. (Democratization studies ; 28)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. DemocratizationGovernment policyUnited States. 2. DemocratizationGovernment policyEuropean Union countries. 3. DemocracyArmenia (Republic) 4. DemocracyAzerbaijan. 5. DemocracyGeorgia (Republic) 6. New democraciesCaucasus, South. 7. United StatesForeign relations1989 8. European Union countriesForeign relations. 9. Russia (Federation)Foreign relations.
I. Title.
JZ1480.B29 2014
320.9475dc23
2014010146
ISBN: 978-0-415-74866-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-79646-8 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear