Enlargement & Integration in the European Union
The enlargement of the European Union in the 1990s, to encompass countries of Central and Eastern Europe has become critical for the future of European integration. The possibility that the EU might expand to thirty members in the first quarter of the next millennium poses fundamental questions concerning both the objectives and processes of the EU.
Enlargement & Integration in the European Union addresses the key issues that surround the EUs mission to expand. Christopher Preston begins by setting the context for evaluating the enlargement process. Analysing the traditional Community method of expansion he finds many shortcomings with its ability to handle future enlargement. The chapters explore: the past experience of enlargement, assessing what lessons can be drawn; the impact that enlargement has had on EU policies, institutions and on the new members themselves; and the likely future developments in the enlargement process.
This study of the crucial decisions facing the EU focuses on the Mediterranean, Central and Eastern Europe. With the theme of enlargement becoming ever more fundamental to the future of the EU, this book will be essential reading for students, specialists and practitioners of European Politics.
Christopher Preston is an adviser and author on European Integration. He is the British Know How Funds EU Integration Programme Director for Poland. He has lectured widely at universities in the UK and Scandinavia on European Integration, and has acted as an adviser on European affairs to a number of government and parliamentary bodies and international companies.
The Routledge/University Association for Contemporary European Studies series
Series editor: Clive Church, University of Kent
Integration and co-operation in Europe
Brigid Laffan
The European Union and the South
Relations with Developing Countries
Marjorie Lister
Enlargement & Integration in the European Union
Christopher Preston
First published 1997
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
1997 Christopher Preston
Typeset in Times by Routledge
Printed and bound in Great Britain by Mackays of Chatham PLC, Chatham, Kent
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data
Enlargement & integration in the European Union / Christopher Preston
p. cm.
1. European Union countries. 2. EuropeEconomic integration.
3. Europe, EasternEconomic integration. 4. Europe, CentralEconomic integration.
I. Title.
HC241.2.P6639 1997
337.142dc21: 9647506
ISBN 0415120012 (pbk)
ISBN 0415120020 (hbk)
Contents
Acknowledgements
Many people have supported the writing of this book. In particular I would like to thank Professor Clive Church at the University of Kent who encouraged me and commented helpfully on the drafts; Professor Helen Wallace at the University of Sussex, with whom I have debated many of the arguments surrounding EU enlargement; the librarians at the Royal Institute of International Affairs at Chatham House in London who provided excellent research facilities and backup whilst writing; and to Sheila Ogden who so patiently word processed the drafts.
The book is dedicated to my wife, Susan, without whose support the book would never have been written.
Christopher Preston
Warsaw, Poland, March 1997
Abbreviations
ACA | Agriculture Compensation Amount |
ACP | Africa, Caribbean and Pacific |
CAP | Common Agricultural Policy |
CDP | Common Defence Policy |
CEEC | Central and East European Countries |
CET | Common External Tariff |
CFP | Common Fisheries Policy |
CFSP | Common Foreign and Security Policy |
COREPER | Committee of Permanent Representatives |
CSF | Community Support Framework |
CSCE | Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe |
DG | Directorate General |
EBRD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
ECSC | European Coal and Steel Community |
EC | European Community |
ECJ | European Court of Justice |
EDC | European Defence Community |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EFTA | European Free Trade Area |
EMU | Economic and Monetary Union |
EP | European Parliament |
EPC | European Political Co-operation |
ERDF | European Regional Development Fund |
ERM | Exchange Rate Mechanism |
ESF | European Social Fund |
EU | European Union |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
FEOGA | Agricultural Guidance Fund |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GNP | Gross National Product |
GSEE | General Confederation of Greek Workers |
GSP | Generalised System of Preferences |
IGC | Intergovernmental Conference |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
IMP | Integrated Mediterranean Programme |
MEUA | Million European Units of Account |
MFA | MultiFibre Agreement |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
ND | New Democracy |
OECD | Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development |
OEEC | Organisation of European Economic Co-operation |
PASOK | Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement |
PCE |