Fascism, Totalitarianism and Political Religion
09/11 and its aftermath has demonstrated the urgent need for political scientists and historians to unravel the tangled conceptual and causal links that characterise the relationship of secular ideologies and organised religions to political fanaticism in the age of high modernity
Fascism, Totalitarianism and Political Religion uses a series of case studies by world experts in their topic to further our understanding of these complex issues. They examine the nexus between fascism, political religion and totalitarianism by exploring two inter-war fascist regimes, two abortive European movements, and two post-war American extreme right-wing movements with contrasting religious components.
The corner-stone of the collection is a major article by Emilio Gentile, recently awarded an international prize for his contributions to our appreciation of the central role played by political religion in the modern age. It is preceded by an editorial essay by Roger Griffin, one of fascist studies most original theoreticians, on the value of the conceptual cluster to investigating the dynamics of fascism
This book marks a profound step not only towards locating fascism within broader historical processes, but towards recognising and understanding the modern manifestations of totalitarianism both as movement and regime
This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions entitled Fascism as a Political Religion
Roger Griffin is Professor of History at Oxford Brookes University. He has published widely on the subject of Fascism.
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
Series Editors: Michael Burleigh, Washington and Lee University, Virginia and Robert Mallett, University of Birmingham
This innovative new book series will scrutinise all attempts to totally refashion mankind and society, whether these hailed from the Left or the Right, which, unusually, will receive equal consideration. Although its primary focus will be on the authoritarian and totalitarian politics of the twentieth century, the series will also provide a forum for the wider discussion of the politics of faith and salvation in general, together with an examination of their inexorably catastrophic consequences. There are no chronological or geographical limitations to the books that may be included and the series will include reprints of classic works and translations, as well as monographs and collections of essays
International Fascism, 191945
Edited by Gert Sorensen University of Copenhagen and
Robert Mallett University of Birmingham
Totalitarian Democracy and After
International colloquium in memory of Jacob Talmon
Edited by Yehoshua Arieli and Nathan Rotenstreich
Faith, Politics and Nazism
Selected essays
Uriel Tal with a Foreword by Saul Friedlander
The Seizure of Power
Fascism in Italy 19191929
Adrian Lyttleton
The French and Italian Communist Parties
Comrades and culture
Cyrille Guiat, Herriott-Watt University, Edinburgh
Foreword by David Bell
The Lesser Evil
Moral approaches to genocide practices
Edited by Helmut Dubiel and Gabriel Motzkin
Fascism as a Totalitarian Movement
Roger Griffin
The Italian Road to Totalitarianism
Emilio Gentile
Translated by Robert Mallett
Religion, Politics and Ideology in the Third Reich
Selected essays
Uriel Tal
In memoriam Saul Friedlnder
Totalitarianism and Political Religions
Volume I: concepts for the comparison of dictatorships
Edited by Hans Maier
Translated by Jodi Bruhn
Stalinism at the Turn of the Millennium
Russian and western views
John Keep and Alter Litvin
First published 2005 by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
Transferred to Digital Printing 2005
2005 Roger Griffin
Typeset in Classical Garamond BT by
Genesis Typesetting Ltd, Rochester, Kent
All rights reserved No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN 0415347939 (hardback)
ISBN 0415375509 (paperback)
Chip Berlet has been writing about right-wing social and political movements in the United States for over 25 years. A journalist by craft, he has also written for academic and peer review journals and scholarly collections, most recently a chapter in Abby Ferber (ed.), Home-Grown Hate: Gender and Organized Racism (2004). He is co-author (with Matthew N. Lyons) of Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort (2000) and Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash (1995) both of which received the Gustavus Myers Center Award for outstanding scholarship on the subject of human rights and bigotry in North America. His byline has appeared in publications ranging from the New York Times and Boston Globe to the Progressive and Amnesty Now. He is senior analyst at Political Research Associates, a progressive think tank in the Boston area.
Martin Blinkhorn is Professor of Modern European History at Lancaster University and a member of the editorial board of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. As a researcher, writer and teacher he has worked on the twentieth-century Spanish and wider European Right throughout his academic life. Among those of his publications most relevant to this special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions are the edited collection Fascists and Conservatives (1990) and his Fascism and the Right in Europe, 19191945 (2000).
Martin Durham is Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Wolverhampton. He is the author of Women and Fascism (1998) and The Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of American Conservatism (2000) He is presently working on a study of the American extreme Right.