GENDER TRANSITIONS ALONG BORDERS
In recent decades, women living in border cities have taken on new roles and have become one of the most vulnerable population groups; experiencing the effects of the economic crisis of the early 21st century and the consequent increase in social inequality and violence. This situation is particularly evident for the northern borderlands of Mexico and Morocco. The geopolitical position of these regions is defined by their strong existing asymmetry with their neighbouring countries: the United States, in the case of Mexico, and the Mediterranean European countries, in the case of Morocco. This book contributes to the understanding of current changes in the workplace, in family, in sexuality and sexual violence within the setting of the borderlands, through various studies addressing the manner in which these transformations are interpreted and experienced by women in everyday life and in their individual and collective agency.
Marlene Sols is currently a Researcher and Professor in the Department of Social Studies at El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF). She holds a PhD in social sciences with a specialty in regional studies from COLEF, and a Masters in urban development from El Colegio de Mxico (Mexico College).
Gender in a Global/Local World
Series Editors: Jane Parpart, Pauline Gardiner Barber
and Marianne H. Marchand
Gender in a Global/Local World critically explores the uneven and often contradictory ways in which global processes and local identities come together. Much has been and is being written about globalization and responses to it but rarely from a critical, historical, gendered perspective. Yet, these processes are profoundly gendered albeit in different ways in particular contexts and times. The changes in social, cultural, economic and political institutions and practices alter the conditions under which women and men make and remake their lives. New spaces have been createdeconomic, political, socialand previously silent voices are being heard. NorthSouth dichotomies are being undermined as increasing numbers of people and communities are exposed to international processes through migration, travel, and communication, even as marginalization and poverty intensify for many in all parts of the world. The series features monographs and collections which explore the tensions in a global/local world, and includes contributions from all disciplines in recognition that no single approach can capture these complex processes.
Previous titles are listed at the back of the book
Gender Transitions Along
Borders
The Northern Borderlands of Mexico and Morocco
Edited by
MARLENE SOLS
First published 2016
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2016 selection and editorial matter, Marlene Sols; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Marlene Sols to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Gender transitions along borders: the Northern borderlands of
Mexico and Morocco / [edited] by Marlene Sols.
pages cm. (Gender in a global/local world)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 9781472455697 (hardback : alk. paper)
1. Women immigrantsSocial conditions. 2. Emigration and immigrationSocial aspects. 3. Women foreign workersSocial conditions. 4. WomenMexican-American Border RegionSocial conditions. 5. Women MoroccoSocial conditions. 6. BorderlandsMexico. 7. BorderlandsMorocco. I. Sols, Marlene, editor.
JV6347.G4935 2016
305.4841209643dc23
2015030418
ISBN: 9781472455697 (hbk)
ISBN: 9781315584089 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
Marlene Sols
Natalia Ribas-Mateos
Silvia Lpez Estrada
Nadia Nar and Zohra El-Khamlichi
Rosa Mara Soriano Miras, Antonio Trinidad, Kathryn Kopinak, and Jenna L. Hennebry
Kathryn Kopinak, Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo, Rosa Ma. Soriano Miras, Antonio Trinidad, and Jenna L. Hennebry
Norma Ojeda de la Pea
Oscar Misael Hernndez-Hernndez
Helena Maleno
Mercedes Jimnez lvarez
Marlene Sols
Zohra El-Khamlichi holds a PhD in sociology with a specialty in sociology of organizations and work and a diploma of studies in urban sociology. She is Professor at the Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences of Abdelmalek Essaadi University in Morocco. She is a member of the national board of directors of the Moroccan Sociological Association. One of her publications is The social dimensions of violence against women in the electronic Journal of Social Sciences (in Arabic). She has done research on women porters of goods in Ceuta, the maternity of single mothers, and women and drug addiction.
Jenna L. Hennebry holds a PhD from the University of Western Ontario and a MA from the University of Waterloo, both in Canada. Her latest publications include Temporary Migration, Chronic Impacts: International Migrant Worker Health in Canada, The Canadian Medical Association Journal, 183, 2011, pp.103338, and A Model for Managed Migration? Re-Examining Best Practices in Canadas Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program, International Migration, 50, 2010, pp.e19e40. She is Professor at the Balsillie School of International Affairs and the associate director at the International Migration Research Center (IMRC).
Oscar Misael Hernndez-Hernndez holds a PhD and a masters in social anthropology from El Colegio de Michoacn as well as a BA in sociology from the Universidad Autnoma de Tamaulipas. He is a level one member of the Mexican National System of Researchers. His latest publication is Masculinidades en Tamaulipas: Una historia antropolgica [Masculinities in Tamaulipas: An Anthropological History], Mexico City: Universidad Autnoma de Tamaulipas, Plaza y Valds, 2012. He is a researcher at El Colegio de la Frontera Norte [Colef] Matamoros campus.
Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo holds a PhD in sociology and a masters in Latin American Studies from the University of California, Berkeley. One of her most important papers is Mexican Immigrant Gardeners in Los Angeles: Entrepreneurs or Exploited Workers?, Social Problems, 56(1), 2009, pp.7088. She is Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Southern California.