UNIVERSITIES AND LIFELONG LEARNING SERIES
A new imperative: regions and higher education in difficult times
UNIVERSITIES AND LIFELONG LEARNING SERIES
Series editor:
Professor Michael Osborne (University of Glasgow)
Universities and lifelong learning analyses the external engagement activities of universities and third-level institutions and is concerned with the range of activity that lies beyond the traditional mission of teaching and research. This is an area that until now has seldom been explored in depth and has rarely if ever been treated in a holistic manner.
Lifelong learning, the arts and community cultural engagement in the contemporary university: International perspectives
Edited by Darlene Clover and Kathy Sanford
Knowledge, democracy and action: Communityuniversity research partnerships in global perspectives
Edited by Budd Hall, Edward Jackson, Rajesh Tandon, Jean-Marc Fontan and Nirmala Lall
A new imperative
Regions and higher education in difficult times
Chris Duke, Michael Osborne and Bruce Wilson
Manchester University Press
Manchester and New York
distributed exclusively in the USA by Palgrave Macmillan
Copyright Chris Duke, Michael Osborne and Bruce Wilson 2013
The right of Chris Duke, Michael Osborne and Bruce Wilson to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Published by Manchester University Press
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Distributed exclusively in the USA by
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Distributed exclusively in Canada by
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for
ISBN 978 0 7190 8830 8 hardback
First published 2013
The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate..
Typeset in Minion with Aptiva display by Koinonia, Manchester
Contents
AUCEA | Australian University Community Engagement Alliance |
CDG | Consultative Development Group |
CEDEFOP | European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training |
COAG | Council of Australian Governments |
CSO | civil society organisation |
CSR | corporate social responsibility |
EC | European Commission |
EMS | Environmental management system |
ERDF | European Regional Development Fund |
EU | European Union |
EUA | European Universities Association |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GFC | global financial crisis |
GM | Genetically Modified |
GNP | Gross National Product |
GSJ | Green skills and jobs |
GUNI | Global University Network for Innovation |
HE | higher education |
HEFCE | Higher Education Funding Council England |
HEI | higher education institution |
HRD | human resource development |
ICT | information and communications technology |
IGO | Intergovernmental organisation |
IMHE | Institutional Management in Higher Education (OECD) |
INGO | international non-governmental organisation |
ISO | International Standards Organisation |
IT | information technology |
LR | Learning Region |
MoA | Memorandum of Agreement |
MoU | Memorandum of Understanding |
NIU | Northern Illinois University |
NGO | non-governmental organisation |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OKC | Office of Knowledge Capital (Melbourne) |
PASCAL | International Observatory on Place Management, Social Capital and Learning |
PFI | private finance initiative |
PURE | PASCAL Universities and Regional Engagement |
QUANGO | Quasi-non-governmental organisation |
R&D | research and development |
RCG | Regional Coordinating Group (for a PURE region) |
RDA | Regional Development Agency |
RDA | Regional Development Australia |
RIR | Regional Innovation and Renewal |
RMIT | Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University |
RVR (1 and 2) | Regional Visit Review (1st and 2nd) |
SMEs | small and medium enterprises |
S&P | Standard and Poor rating agency |
SRRR | sustaining rural and remote regions |
TAFE | technical and further education |
TEC | Tertiary Education Commission |
THE | Times Higher Education |
three Ms | Massification, Marketisation, Managerialism |
TS | Tertiary system |
U21 | Universitas 21 |
UCL | University College London |
UK | United Kingdom |
UNCSD | United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio + 20) |
UNEP | United Nations Environment Programme |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational Social and Cultural Organisation |
US(A) | United States (of America) |
VU | Victoria University (Melbourne) |
Buskerud County, Norway
Darling Downs and South West Queensland, Australia
Devon and Cornwall, England
Essex, England
Flanders, Belgium
Gaborone, Botswana
Glasgow, Scotland
Helsinki, Finland
Jmtland, Sweden
Kent, England
Lesotho (as a small whole-country region)
Melbourne, Australia
Northern Illinois, United States of America
Puglia, Italy
South Transdanubia, Hungary
Thames Gateway (south-east London), England
Vrmland, Sweden
Something extraordinary is underway around the world, the outgoing President of Tufts University and of the Talloires Network, a global coalition of engaged universities, tells us in a 2011 international volume: institutions of higher education are directly tackling community problems the engaged university is replacing the ivory tower (Lawrence Bacow in Watson et al. , outside cover and p. xx). Why, how and how far is this occurring? Community service is fully a century and a half old in the American university. Is the extraordinary something a rediscovery, as the ivory tower suffers the slow death of a thousand cuts? Yes in part; it is also something different, in a very different world.