Adam Montgomery - Invisible Injured: Psychological Trauma in the Canadian Military from the First World War to Afghanistan

THE INVISIBLE INJURED

McGill-Queens/Associated Medical Services Studies in the History of Medicine, Health, and Society

SERIES EDITORS: J.T.H. Connor and Erika Dyck

Volumes in this series have financial support from Associated Medical Services, Inc. (AMS). Associated Medical Services Inc. was established in 1936 by Dr Jason Hannah as a pioneer prepaid not-for-profit health care organization in Ontario. With the advent of medicare, AMS became a charitable organization supporting innovations in academic medicine and health services, specifically the history of medicine and health care, as well as innovations in health professional education and bioethics.

1 Home Medicine

The Newfoundland Experience

John K. Crellin

2 A Long Way from Home

The Tuberculosis Epidemic among the Inuit

Pat Sandiford Grygier

3 Labrador Odyssey

The Journal and Photographs of Eliot Curwen on the Second Voyage of Wilfred Grenfell, 1893

Ronald Rompkey

4 Architecture in the Family Way

Doctors, Houses, and Women, 18701900

Annmarie Adams

5 Local Hospitals in Ancien Rgime France

Rationalization, Resistance, Renewal, 15301789

Daniel Hickey

6 Foisted upon the Government?

State Responsibilities, Family Obligations, and the Care of the Dependent Aged in Nineteenth-Century Ontario

Edgar-Andr Montigny

7 A Young Mans Benefit

The Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Sickness Insurance in the United States and Canada, 18601929

George Emery and J.C. Herbert Emery

8 The Weariness, the Fever, and the Fret

The Campaign against Tuberculosis in Canada, 19001950

Katherine McCuaig

9 The War Diary of Clare Gass, 19151918

Edited by Susan Mann

10 Committed to the State Asylum

Insanity and Society in Nineteenth-Century Quebec and Ontario

James E. Moran

11 Jessie Luther at the Grenfell Mission

Edited by Ronald Rompkey

12 Negotiating Disease

Power and Cancer Care, 19001950

Barbara Clow

13 For Patients of Moderate Means

A Social History of the Voluntary Public General Hospital in Canada, 18901950

David Gagan and Rosemary Gagan

14 Into the House of Old

A History of Residential Care in British Columbia

Megan J. Davies

15 St Marys

The History of a London Teaching Hospital

E.A. Heaman

16 Women, Health, and Nation

Canada and the United States since 1945

Edited by Georgina Feldberg, Molly Ladd-Taylor, Alison Li, and Kathryn McPherson

17 The Labrador Memoir of Dr Henry Paddon, 19121938

Edited by Ronald Rompkey

18 J.B. Collip and the Development of Medical Research in Canada

Extracts and Enterprise

Alison Li

19 The Ontario Cancer Institute

Successes and Reverses at Sherbourne Street

E.A. McCulloch

20 Island Doctor

John Mackieson and Medicine in Nineteenth-Century Prince Edward Island

David A.E. Shephard

21 The Struggle to Serve

A History of the Moncton Hospital, 1895 to 1953

W.G. Godfrey

22 An Element of Hope

Radium and the Response to Cancer in Canada, 19001940

Charles Hayter

23 Labour in the Laboratory

Medical Laboratory Workers in the Maritimes, 19001950

Peter L. Twohig

24 Rockefeller Foundation Funding and Medical Education in Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax Marianne P. Fedunkiw

25 Push!

The Struggle for Midwifery in Ontario

Ivy Lynn Bourgeault

26 Mental Health and Canadian Society

Historical Perspectives

Edited by James Moran and David Wright

27 SARS in Context

Memory, History, and Policy

Edited by Jacalyn Duffin and Arthur Sweetman

28 Lyndhurst

Canadas First Rehabilitation Centre for People with Spinal Cord Injuries, 19451998

Geoffrey Reaume

29 J. Wendell Macleod

Saskatchewans Red Dean

Louis Horlick

30 Who Killed the Queen?

The Story of a Community Hospital and How to Fix Public Health Care

Holly Dressel

31 Healing the Worlds Children

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Health in the Twentieth Century

Edited by Cynthia Comacchio, Janet Golden, and George Weisz

32 A Canadian Surgeon in the Army of the Potomac

Francis M. Wafer

Edited by Cheryl A. Wells

33 A Sadly Troubled History

The Meanings of Suicide in the Modern Age

John Weaver

34 SARS Unmasked

Risk Communication of Pandemics and Influenza in Canada

Michael G. Tyshenko with assistance from Cathy Patterson

35 Tuberculosis Then and Now

Perspectives on the History of an Infectious Disease

Edited by Flurin Condrau and Michael Worboys

36 Caregiving on the Periphery

Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada

Edited by Myra Rutherdale

37 Infection of the Innocents

Wet Nurses, Infants, and Syphilis in France, 17801900

Joan Sherwood

38 The Fluorspar Mines of Newfoundland

Their History and the Epidemic of Radiation Lung Cancer

John Martin

39 Small Matters

Canadian Children in Sickness and Health, 19001940

Mona Gleason

40 Sorrows of a Century

Interpreting Suicide in New Zealand, 19002000

John C. Weaver

41 The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima

Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Peru

Jos R. Jouve Martn

42 Bodily Subjects

Essays on Gender and Health, 18002000

Edited by Tracy Penny Light, Barbara Brookes, and Wendy Mitchinson

43 Expelling the Plague

The Health Office and the Implementation of Quarantine in Dubrovnik, 13771533

Zlata Blaina Tomi and Vesna Blaina

44 Telling the Flesh

Life Writing, Citizenship and the Body in the Letters to Samuel Auguste Tissot

Sonja Boon

45 Mobilizing Mercy

A History of the Canadian Red Cross

Sarah Glassford

46 The Invisible Injured

Psychological Trauma in the Canadian Military from the First World War to Afghanistan

Adam Montgomery

THE INVISIBLE INJURED

Psychological Trauma
in the Canadian Military
from the First World War to Afghanistan

ADAM MONTGOMERY

McGill-Queens University Press
Montreal & Kingston London Chicago

McGill-Queens University Press 2017

ISBN 978-0-7735-4995-1 (cloth)

ISBN 978-0-7735-4996-8 (ePDF)

ISBN 978-0-7735-4997-5 (ePUB)

Legal deposit second quarter 2017

Bibliothque nationale du Qubec

Printed in Canada on acid-free paper that is 100% ancient forest free (100% post-consumer recycled), processed chlorine free.

This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

McGill-Queens University Press acknowledges the support of the Canada Council for the Arts for our publishing program. We also acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund for our publishing activities.

Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication

Montgomery, Adam, 1982, author

The invisible injured : psychological trauma in the Canadian military from the First World War to Afghanistan / Adam Montgomery.