Garrett Wallace Brown is a Professor of Political Theory and Global Health Policy in the School of Politics and International Studies at the University of Leeds.
Iain McLean is an Official Fellow in Politics at Nuffield College, Oxford, and Professor of Politics at the University of Oxford.
Alistair McMillan is a Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Sheffield.
www.oxfordreference.com/page/pol when you see this sign.
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of
Politics and International Relations
FOURTH EDITION
Edited by
GARRETT BROWN ,
IAIN MCLEAN ,
and ALISTAIR MCMILLAN
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
Oxford University Press 1996, 2003, 2009, 2018
The moral rights of the authors have been asserted
First published as The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics 1996
Second edition 2003
Third edition 2009
Fourth edition published as The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics and International Relations 2018
Impression: 1
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017944688
ISBN 9780199670840
ebook ISBN 9780191749568
Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work.
Contents
Executive Editor: Garrett Wallace Brown
Professor of Political Theory and Global Health Policy, University of Leeds
Executive Editor: Alistair McMillan
Senior Lecturer in Politics, University of Sheffield
Consulting Editor: Iain McLean
Official Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford; Professor of Politics, University of Oxford
KA | Katharine Adeney | Professor in Politics, University of Nottingham |
LA | Lincoln Allison | Emeritus Reader in Politics, University of Warwick, and Professor in the Politics of Sport, Brighton University |
AA | Alan Apperley | Senior Lecturer in Media, Communication and Cultural Studies, University of Wolverhampton |
PA | Paul Arthur | Professor of Politics, University of Ulster |
IB | Ian Bache | Professor of Politics, University of Sheffield |
AB | Andrew Baker | Professor of Political Economy, University of Sheffield |
CB | Cyril Barrett | Formerly Tutor in Philosophy, Campion Hall, Oxford |
RB | Ross Bellaby | Lecturer in Security Studies, University of Sheffield |
AMB | Alexandra Bohm | Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Lincoln |
FB | Francesca Borgonovi | Research Fellow, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics |
JBr | Jonathan Bradbury | Professor in Politics, University of Wales, Swansea |
WB | William Brown | Senior Lecturer in Government and Politics, Open University |
RBu | Russell Buchan | Senior Lecturer in International Law, University of Sheffield |
VB | Vittorio Bufacchi | Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University College Cork |
JBu | Jim Bulpitt | Formerly Professor of Politics, University of Warwick |
BBz | Barbara Buraczynska | Fellow in International Relations and Quantitative Methods, University of York |
TB | Tania Burchardt | Associate Professor in Political Science and Director of CASE, London School of Economics |
PBl | Peter Burnell | Emeritus Professor of Politics, University of Warwick |
PBm | Peter Burnham | Professor of Politics and International Studies, University of Birmingham |
BB | Barry Buzan | Emeritus Professor of International Relations, London School of Economics |
PBy | Peter Byrd | University Senior Tutor, University of Warwick |
LC | Luis Cabrera | Associate Professor in Political Science and International Studies, Griffiths Business School |
IC | Ian Campbell | Formerly Senior Lecturer in Politics, University of Warwick |
SDC | Sean D. Carey | Lecturer in Politics and Quantitative Methods, University of Mannheim |
DC | David Carlton | Emeritus Professor in International Studies, University of Warwick |
MC | Mick Carpenter | Professor in Social Policy, Department of Sociology, University of Warwick |
SC | Steven Casper | Assistant Professor in Management & Commercialization of Biomedical Science, Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, USA |
RTC | Richard Coggins | College Lecturer in Politics, New College, University of Oxford |
VC | Vivien Collingwood | Freelance writer, translator, and editor |
RJC | Richard Crampton |