M.D. John Barry - Concise Guide to Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurology (Concise Guides)

THIRD EDITION

Edited by

John J. Barry, M.D.

Sepideh N. Bajestan, M.D., Ph.D.

Jeffrey L. Cummings, M.D., Sc.D.

Michael R. Trimble, M.D., FRCP, FRCPsych

Note: The authors have worked to ensure that all information in this book is accurate at the time of publication and consistent with general psychiatric and medical standards, and that information concerning drug dosages, schedules, and routes of administration is accurate at the time of publication and consistent with standards set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the general medical community. As medical research and practice continue to advance, however, therapeutic standards may change. Moreover, specific situations may require a specific therapeutic response not included in this book. For these reasons and because human and mechanical errors sometimes occur, we recommend that readers follow the advice of physicians directly involved in their care or the care of a member of their family.

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Third Edition

Manufactured in the United States of America on acid-free paper
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Barry, John J., editor. | Bajestan, Sepideh, editor. | Cummings, Jeffrey L., 1948- editor. | Trimble, Michael R., author. | Cummings, Jeffrey L., 1948- Concise guide to neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology. | American Psychiatric Association, publisher.

Title: Concise guide to neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology / John J. Barry, Sepideh Bajestan, Jeffrey L. Cummings, Michael R. Trimble.

Description: Third edition. | Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association Publishing, [2023] | Preceded by Concise guide to neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology / Jeffrey L. Cummings, Michael R. Trimble. 2nd ed. c2002. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2022003982 (print) | LCCN 2022003983 (ebook) | ISBN 9781615374090 (paperback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781615374106 (ebook)

Subjects: MESH: Brain Diseases--physiopathology | Mental Disordersdiagnosis | Mental Disorderstherapy | Neuropsychologymethods | Handbook

Classification: LCC RC386 (print) | LCC RC386 (ebook) | NLM WL 39 | DDC 616.8dc23/eng/20220214

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022003982

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022003983

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP record is available from the British Library.

• Lauren Drag, Ph.D.

• Juliana Lockman, M.D.

• Michael Zeineh, M.D.

• Michel Medina, M.D.

• Kieran C.R. Fox, Ph.D.

• Sheldon Benjamin, M.D.

• Delia Bakeman, D.O.

• Sepideh N. Bajestan, M.D., Ph.D.

• Gaston Baslet, M.D.

• Simon Ducharme, M.D.

• Lisa Koski, Ph.D.

• Jeffrey L. Cummings, M.D., Sc.D.

• Michael R. Trimble, M.D., FRCP, FRCPsych

  iv

• Lauren Drag, Ph.D.

• Jagan Pillai, M.D., Ph.D.

• Juliana Lockman, M.D.

• John J. Barry, M.D.

• Yelizaveta Sher, M.D.

• Jeffrey L. Cummings, M.D., Sc.D.

• Alex Eischeid, M.D.

• Hokuto Morita, M.D.

• Michel Medina, M.D.

• Kathleen L. Poston, M.D., M.S.

• Gregory W. Albers, M.D.

• John J. Barry, M.D.

• Reena P. Thomas, M.D., Ph.D

• John J. Barry, M.D.

• Les Dorfman, M.D.

• John J. Barry, M.D.

  v

• Aryandokht Fotros, M.D.

• Sepideh N. Bajestan, M.D., Ph.D.

• Amer Raheemullah, M.D.

• Ori-Michael Benhamou, M.D.

• Jesse Adams, M.D.

• Manal Khan, M.D.

• Katherine E. Williams, M.D.

• Scheherazade Le, M.D.

• Peter H. Marcus, Psy.D.

• Lawrence M. McGlynn, M.D., M.S.

• John J. Barry, M.D.

• John P. Coetzee, Ph.D.

• Ian H. Kratter, M.D., Ph.D.

• Mahendra T. Bhati, M.D.

• Nolan Williams, M.D.

• 1 Neuropsychiatric Assessment

• 2 Behavioral Neurobiology

• 4 Functional Neurological Symptoms Disorder

• 5 Frontal Lobe Syndromes

• 7 Visual, Visuospatial, and Right-Brain Disorders

• viii

• 8 Memory and Its Disorders

• 13 Cerebrovascular DiseaseStroke

• 19 Evaluation and Treatment of Endocrine Disorders With Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (Thyroid and Adrenal)

• 21 HIV Neurocognitive Disorders

• 1 Neuropsychiatric Assessment

• 2 Behavioral Neurobiology

• 3 Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Syndromes

• x

• 4 Functional Neurological Symptoms Disorder

• 5 Frontal Lobe Syndromes

• 6 Aphasia and Related Syndromes

• 7 Visual, Visuospatial, and Right-Brain Disorders

• 8 Memory and Its Disorders

• xi

• 9 Epilepsy and Limbic System Disorders

• 10 Delirium

• 11 Dementia

• 12 Movement Disorders

• xii

• 13 Cerebrovascular DiseaseStroke

• 14 Brain Tumors

• 15 White Matter Diseases

• 16 Head Injury and Its Sequelae

• 17 Alcohol and Other Substance Use Disorders

• 18 Autism Spectrum Disorder

• xiii

• 19 Evaluation and Treatment of Endocrine Disorders With Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (Thyroid and Adrenal)

• 20 Limbic Encephalitis

• 21 HIV Neurocognitive Disorders

• 22 Treatments in Neuropsychiatry

• 23 Interventional Psychiatry

Jesse Adams, M.D.

Director of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seattle Neuropsychiatric Treatment Center, Seattle, Washington

Gregory W. Albers, M.D.

Professor, Department of Neurology, Stanford University, Stanford, California

Sepideh N. Bajestan, M.D., Ph.D.

Chief, Neuropsychiatry Services; Associate Director, Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurology Fellowship; Co-Director, Individual Psychotherapy Clinic; and Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California

Delia Bakeman, D.O.

Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, Colorado

John J. Barry, M.D.

Fellowship Director, Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neurology; Director, Neuropsychiatry Clinic; Co-Director, Individual Psychiatry Clinic; Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences; School of Medicine, Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, California