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Caidin - Black Thursday

Here you can read online Caidin - Black Thursday full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. City: Germany--Schweinfurt., Schweinfurt (Germany), year: 2015, publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing, genre: Science. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

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Caidin Black Thursday
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    Black Thursday
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    Pickle Partners Publishing
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    2015
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    Germany--Schweinfurt., Schweinfurt (Germany)
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Black Thursday: summary, description and annotation

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Includes 15 photographs, 23 drawings and 2 maps

The battle fought on Black Thursday stands high in the history of American fighting men. It will be long remembered, like the immortal struggles of Gettysburg, St. Mihiel and the Argonne, of Midway and the Bulge and Pork Chop Hill. Tens of thousands of our airmen fought in desperate battles in the sky during World War II. From China to the Aleutians, from Australia through the Philippines and across the Southwest Pacific, through the Central Pacific, in Africa and the Mediterranean, and across the length and breadth of Europe, American fliers engaged in combat with the Germans, the Japanese, the Italians.

In all these battles one stands out among all the others for unprecedented fury, for losses suffered, for courage. This was the battle on Black Thursday, Mission 115 of the VIII Bomber Command from bases in England to the savagely defended German city of Schweinfurt. It was a battle in which we suffered unprecedented losses, and a battle that we cannot in honesty remember as having produced the results we had hoped for, or that hurt the enemys war effort as much as we had believed.

Yet it is an aerial struggle remembered with great pride, for it demanded the utmost in courage, in skill, in carrying on the fight in the face of bloody slaughter. All these things, and more, make up the story of Black Thursday, of this book.

In all these battles one stands out among all the others for unprecedented fury, for losses suffered, for courage. This was the battle on Black Thursday, Mission 115 of the VIII Bomber Command from bases in England to the savagely defended German city of Schweinfurt. It was a battle in which we suffered unprecedented losses, and a battle that we cannot in honesty remember as having produced the results we had hoped for, or that hurt the enemys war effort as much as we had believed.
Yet it is an aerial struggle remembered with great pride, for it demanded the utmost in courage, in skill, in carrying on the fight in the face of bloody slaughter. All these things, and more, make up the story of Black Thursday, of this book.

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This edition is published by PICKLE PARTNERS - photo 1

This edition is published by PICKLE PARTNERS - photo 2

This edition is published by PICKLE PARTNERS PUBLISHINGwww.picklepartnerspublishing.com

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Text originally published in 1960 under the same title.

Pickle Partners Publishing 2014, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.

Publishers Note

Although in most cases we have retained the Authors original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern readers benefit.

We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.

BLACK THURSDAY

by

MARTIN CAIDIN

DRAWINGS BY FRED L. WOLFF

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents

DEDICATION

In Memory of

KEITH M, GARRISON

Lieutenant Colonel, USAF, whose third combat mission was Number 115, Schweinfurt, 14 October 1943.

Died 1 February 1960 in the crash of his B-52 bomber.

ILLUSTRATIONS
PHOTOGRAPHS

B-17 Flying Fortresses moving into Germany

The silent enemyfog

Extremely rare flying phenomenon: B-17s with three separate contrails from engines, propeller tips, and wingtips B-17 Bombers of 381st Bomb Group, VIII Bomber Command Armada into German skies

Colonel Budd J. Peaslee, U.S.A.A.F., who led the raid against Schweinfurt, October 14, 1943

Fortresses swinging onto final bomb run for Schweinfurt En route to target: Me-110 fighter attacking

Schweinfurt below: bombs exploding on Kugelfscher ball bearing plant and on VKF-1

Final B-17s pass by Schweinfurt. City and factories are burning

Fortresses of the 100th Bomb Group found much of target area obscured by bomb explosions, flame from burning factories

Its left wing torn off in flames, a burning Fortress goes down over Germany

Fortresses over Schweinfurt, October 14, 1943

The crews come home

Some of the men had to be carried out of the battered Fortresses Returning bombers were mangled, chewed up by cannon shells, rockets Badly wounded gunner is rushed from stretcher to ambulance Two men in the nose killed instantly, power lines ruptured, plexiglas blown away, nose and engines riddledbut she came home She brought home her ten men

Colonel H. M. Mason, 1st Wing Engineering Officer, performed miracles patching together crippled B-17s

Captured German photos of B-17 crew members shot down, killed in the crash of their Fortress Kugelfischer works after the raid The city of Schweinfurt

After the great raid, the bombers had to come back again and again

DRAWINGS

Messerschmitt Me-110

Messerschmitt Me-109G

Some ships never made the mission. Something went wrong with a bomb

Last check of tail turret before take-off

B-17G, crew positions

Emergency landing; six men got out

Taxiing out

Take off! Take off!

Combat box, staggered formation, side view

Combat box, staggered formation, head-on view

Little friendThunderbolt escort fighter

Focke-Wulf FW-190

We didnt see any chutes!

Into German skies...

Mangled, torn, shot to pieces, the Forts came home

Queen of the bombersB-17F Flying Fortress

Bomb release

Junkers Ju-88 modified for killer missions

Messerschmitt Me-110, twin-engine fighter mainstay

Me-210 diving away from three oclock

Top turret, B-17 bomber

Me-109G, last seen burning, diving away. Damaged.

One FW-190. Confirmed destroyed.

MAPS

Mission 115, up to 1440 hours

Mission 115, from 1440 to 1630 hours

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I am deeply grateful to Colonel Budd J. Peaslee, United States Air Force, Retired, who spared no effort to assist me in the task of bringing this epochal air battle back to life. As the air commander of Mission 115, the daylight bombing attack on Schweinfurt, Germany, on October 14, 1943, Colonel Peaslees contribution is unique. Both as a fighting man and as an observer, he is rich in emotion, courage, and understanding. Without his unselfish assistance and suggestions and kind permission to study and quote from the manuscript of his recollections of the attack, this book would not have been possible. As with any such project, of course, many other people have also contributed greatly to it. My sincere thanks to Beime Lay, Jr., formerly Lieutenant Colonel, U.S.A.A.F., a great combat pilot and a gifted writer of the air. The staff of the Research Studies Institute, Air University, United States Air Force, have also spared no pains in their close cooperation; among them I wish to extend my thanks particularly to Margaret Kennedy and to Colonel Laurence Macauley, U.S.A.F. I am no less grateful for the aid of Dr. Albert F. Simpson, chief, U.S.A.F. Historical Division, who has brought to the documentation of the history of air warfare remarkable skill and knowledge of the subject.

For many hours spent in the air with him, in airplanes small and large, and for his patience and skill as a teacher, my thanks to the late Lieutenant Colonel Keith M. Garrison, U.S.A.F. Keith Garrison was in a B-17 on Mission 115; the machine in which he flew his last mission, seventeen years later, was the mighty B-52 of the Strategic Air Command. I am grateful for the ready assistance and suggestions of Carl B. McCamish and of H. M. Mason, Jr., who have always supported and aided my projects. Major Raymond Houseman over the last several years has kept up his own private project to accumulate material for this book, and I owe much to him for his efforts. These acknowledgments would be far from complete if they did not express, finally, my gratitude to Major James F. Sunderman, U.S.A.F., who has worked for many years with me on airpower projects, and whose ready and willing support of these efforts has contributed to them greatly.

M.C.

FOREWORD

The battle fought on Black Thursday stands high in the history of American fighting men. It will be long remembered, like the immortal struggles of Gettysburg, St. Mihiel and the Argonne, of Midway and the Bulge and Pork Chop Hill. Tens of thousands of our airmen fought in desperate battles in the sky during World War II. From China to the Aleutians, from Australia through the Philippines and across the Southwest Pacific, through the Central Pacific, in Africa and the Mediterranean, and across the length and breadth of Europe, American fliers engaged in combat with the Germans, the Japanese, the Italians.

In all these battles one stands out among all the others for unprecedented fury, for losses suffered, for courage. This was the battle on Black Thursday, Mission 115 of the VIII Bomber Command from bases in England to the savagely defended German city of Schweinfurt. It was a battle in which we suffered unprecedented losses, and a battle that we cannot in honesty remember as having produced the results we had hoped for, or that hurt the enemys war effort as much as we had believed.

Yet it is an aerial struggle remembered with great pride, for it demanded the utmost in courage, in skill, in carrying on the fight in the face of bloody slaughter. All these things, and more, make up the story of Black Thursday, of this book.

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