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Cipolla - Before the industrial revolution: European society and economy, 1000-1700

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Cipolla Before the industrial revolution: European society and economy, 1000-1700
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    Before the industrial revolution: European society and economy, 1000-1700
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Before the industrial revolution: European society and economy, 1000-1700: summary, description and annotation

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1. Demand -- 2. The Factors of Production -- 3. Productivity and Production -- 4. The Urban Revolution: The Communes -- 5. Population: Trends and Plagues -- 6. Technology -- 7. Enterprise, Credit, and Money -- 8. Production, Incomes, and Consumption: 1000-1500 -- 9. The Emergence of the Modern Age -- 10. The Changing Balance of Economic Power in Europe.;This third edition includes substantial revisions and additions throughout the book and incorporates new material on the history of public debt, the development of the monetary system, the development of trade routes and production, and the evolution of particular national economies.--Back Cover.

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BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION European Society and Economy 10001700 THIRD - photo 1

BEFORE THE
INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION

European Society and
Economy, 10001700

THIRD EDITION

Carlo M. Cipolla

WWNORTON COMPANY New York London Table A1 Approximate population of - photo 2

WWNORTON & COMPANY

New York London

Table A.1 Approximate population of selected European cities, 13001700 (thousands)

Table A2 Rough birth and death rates in selected European cities 15511699 - photo 3

Table A.2 Rough birth and death rates in selected European cities, 15511699

BirthsDeaths
CityYears(per thousand inhabitants)
Antwerp16969930
Bologna158138
158738
159536
16003518
160546
16063643
161511
161735
161946
162049
Florence155141
155936
156147
156242
162239
163045
163243
163344
164248
165748
166049
166148
166850
London1696993837
Louvain16354444
Pavia1640494630
1650594041
1690995244
Parma1505941
15454945
15909442
16505442
Venice15813433
16243135
16423730
16963132
Verona16415038
16516037
16617049
16718054
16819042
1691170043
Zrich1631503736

Table A.3 Infant mortality rate (died in first year of life, per thousand christened) in Fiesole (Tuscany), 162199

YearsDeathsYearsDeaths
16211411661303
16222381662167
16231191663230
16242581664358
16251771665199
16262781666388
16272161667377
16281481668383
16291861669212
16301641670245
16311401671277
16322281672301
16332241673183
16342431674115
16352131675339
16362571676145
16373191677364
16381931678423
16393151679515
16403221680184
16412051681302
16421921682362
16432871683492
16442241684565
16453691685459
16462341686430
16471181687360
16483631688567
16495141689393
16502961690259
16512231691341
16522361692298
16532221693396
16543551694392
16552731695277
16564111696468
16573101697252
16584961698370
16597361699229
1660162

Table A.4 Characteristics of a typical preindustrial population: Sweden, 177882

PhenomenonValue
Total population2,104,000 inhabitants
Population under 15 years of age31.9 percent
Population between 15 and 64 years63.2 percent
Population 65 years and over4.9 percent
Dependency ratio58.3 percent
Crude birth rate34.5 per thousand
Crude death rate25.9 per thousand
Crude rate of natural increase8.6 per thousand
Intrinsic birth rate (females)31.2 per thousand
Intrinsic death rate (females)25.3 per thousand
Intrinsic rate of natural increase (females)5.9 per thousand
Infant mortality211.6 per thousand
Age-specific death rates:
Age 14 (males)45.9 per thousand
Age 14 (females)44.3 per thousand
Age 5054 (males)20.8 per thousand
Age 5054 (females)16.1 per thousand
Life table values:
Probability of dying in first year
Males0.1974
Females0.1768
Survivors to the age of 50 per 100 births:
Males41
Females45
Life expectancy at birth:
Males36 years
Females39 years
Life expectancy at 1 year:
Males44 years
Females46 years
Life expectancy at 50 years:
Males19 years
Females20 years
Average age of women at procreation32 years
General fertility rate145.2 children per 1,000 women
Gross reproduction rate2.2 female children per woman

Source: Keyfitz and Flieger, Population, pp. 10003.

ILLUSTRATIONS, MAPS,
AND FIGURES

ILLUSTRATIONS

MAPS

FIGURES

Income distribution in Great Britain in 1688 and 1962

Age and sex structure of the population of Sweden in 1750 and 1950

Mortality and fertility in a French village (Couff) at the end of the sixteenth century

Trends in mortality, fertility, and marriage during a typical demographic crisis

The mortality rate in Sweden, 17491950

Monetary wages of a building craftsman and a laborer in southern England, 12641700

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