I would like to acknowledge the assistance and encouragement of Derek and Lyn Challis, Lisa Docherty, Mary Paul and Patrick Sandbrook in bringing this project to completion 19942003. It was supported in that time by funding from the University of Auckland Research Committee and (19992001) by a Royal Society Marsden Award. In 1997 and 2001 academic leave from the University allowed me to continue with research and preparation of the poems for publication. I wish to thank Derek and Lyn Challis for making available manuscripts and biographical information, and for dealing punctiliously with many requests on their time. Staff at the following institutions have been involved at various points and I am grateful for their expertise and help: Alexander Turnbull Library, Auckland Art Gallery Conservation, Auckland City Libraries Special Collections, Hocken Library, Macmillan Brown Library, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill) Academic Libraries Manuscripts Department. Special thanks to Stephen Innes, Natalie Mahony and Giles Margetts at the University of Auckland Library Manuscripts and Archives, and to Brian Flaherty and Ann McKillop who are designing and implementing the online Notes for this volume as part of Robin Hydes author page on the New Zealand Electronic Poetry Centre (nzepc).
In addition to my Marsden colleagues, Martin Edmond, Murray Edmond, Alison Hunt and John Newton read and commented on drafts of the introduction. Lisa Docherty made the original transcriptions and Ricci Van Elburg has been an untiring and good-humoured proofreader and library researcher. Retrieval and documentation of Hydes published work is an ongoing effort; among many who have helped locate or verify material are Lucy Alcock, Jill Beytagh, Hilary Chung, Jacob Edmond, Mark Hanson, Alison Hunt, Alison Jeffreys, Adrian Kingston, Robyn Lendrum, Chris Madden, Valerie Laura Marshall, Heather Murray, Patricia Northcott, Jenny Sturm, Dasha Volga, Jenny Wilson and Niel Wright. To all of these people and others who have read, admired and asked questions about Robin Hydes poetry, I owe gratitude and thanks. I would also like to thank Elizabeth Caffin, Katrina Duncan, Annie Irving, Christine OBrien and Anna Hodge at AUP for their dedication and care in the production of Young Knowledge. My family has been patient with the extension of the poems project over almost ten years and through inevitable difficulties associated with my gradual loss of sight in that time.
They have remained gracious and interested throughout and I thank them for that. This book is dedicated to Alan Brunton (1946 2002), poet, performer and friend. A man who travels with his dream travels with a dark torch Robin Hyde / Iris Wilkinson 1937
The textual source of each poem in
Young Knowledge is noted at its conclusion as follows. Common abbreviations in the introduction are also given.
1934 Auto | Hyde. 1934 Autobiography. Holograph MS written for Dr GM Tothill. 3 TSS poems from 1937 filed at rear. NZMS 412. Special Collections, Auckland City Libraries. |
1935 Jnl | Hyde. 1935 Journal. Holograph notebook with poems and dated entries FebJuly 1935. DC. |
Akld Star | Auckland Star. Auckland, 18701991. |
Art in NZ | Art in New Zealand. Ed CA Marris. Wellington: Tombs, 192844. |
AU | Hyde. Poetry Manuscripts ca 19251937. Iris Wilkinson Papers. MSS & Archives 97/1, University of Auckland Library. This collection is part of Gloria Rawlinsons 1959 ordering of the poetry MSS. 193839 MSS and the early fair copy MSS books are in DC. |
Best Poems | New Zealand Best Poems. Ed CA Marris. Wellington: Tombs, 193243. |
China N | Hyde. Holograph notebook, gift of Ron Holloway, 21 Oct 1935. Used intermittently 193537, then extensively to record China experiences to April 1938. The Conquerors and Other Poems. The Conquerors and Other Poems. London: Macmillan, 1935. |
DC | Hyde. Prose and poetry MSS 191639. Derek Challis Collection. Within the collection are materials gathered by Rawlinson who had the papers while working on Houses by the Sea 194552 and on preparation of a biography 196571. |
De Thierry | Hyde. De Thierrys Progress. Unpublished fragmentary verse chronicle/play, 1937. DC. |
Dragon | Hyde. Dragon Rampant. London: Hurst & Blackett, 1939. New ed with intro by Derek Challis. Auckland: New Womens P, 1984. |
DS | Hyde. 10 letters to William Downie Stewart 193637. MS 0985243, 244. Hocken Library, Dunedin. Numbering from Docherty 2000. |
Ex 3 | Hyde. Fair copy MS book 193334. 44 poems plus 2 scenes of play Eurydice. DC. |
Ex 15 Godwits | Hyde. Holograph MS workbook used MarchJuly 1936 to draft 11 poems and part of The Godwits Fly. DC. |
Foolscap | Hyde. 9 signed holograph poems on lined foolscap removed from a journal or counterbook, ca 1934. DC. |
Houses | Houses by the Sea and the Later Poems of Robin Hyde. Ed Gloria Rawlinson. Christchurch: Caxton, 1952. |
Iris | Derek Challis and Gloria Rawlinson. The Book of Iris: A Life of Robin Hyde. Auckland: Auckland UP, 2002. |
JL | Hyde. 33 letters to John A Lee 193539. NZMS 828. Special Collections, Auckland City Libraries. Numbering from Docherty 2000. |
JS | Hyde. 101 letters to JHE Schroder 192739. Schroder MS Papers 2800307. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington. Numbering from Docherty 2000. |
Nadath | Hyde. The Book of Nadath. Ed Michele Leggott. Auckland: Auckland UP, 1999. |
Persephone | Hyde. 5 letters to Pat Lawlor 193037. MS 0637. MS 0637. Hocken Library, Dunedin. 16 letters 193439 to Lawlor. Lawlor MS Papers 0770675/3. 1 letter 1935 to Lawlor. Wilkinson MS Papers 2425. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington. Numbering from Docherty 2000 |
Rough D | Hyde. Whitcombes New Zealand Rough Diary for 1934. Used as holograph workbook for notes and drafts 193435. 25 poems. DC. |
St C | Hyde. 64 poems. 64 poems. DC. |
Uppish Hen | Hyde. 6 poems from The Uppish Hen, collection of poems for children planned by Hyde and Rawlinson 193536. DC. |
Vol 2 | Hyde. Volume II fair copy MS book 192829. 55 poems. DC. |
Vol 3 | Hyde, Poems, Vol 3 fair copy MS book 192930, 16 poems written in Wanganui. DC. |
Working Woman | The Working Woman. An Organ of the Communist Party of New Zealand. Wellington, 193436. |
Xmas 26 | Hyde. Fair copy MS book given to Gwen Hawthorn (later Mitcalfe), Christmas 1926. 39 poems plus 9 transcribed later by Mitcalfe. DC. |
It is a brilliant moment; the explorer refracted through his journal, standing between worlds and made over into poetry: By bridges slender as the aka ladder Where Heaphy, climbing, found the Greenstone People, Saw the wide nets wash out in thundering surf Too huge for the canoes, drawn in by moonlight; Watched the brown women drying out inanga For fodder in the nights of eaten moons When wind prowls round the thatch with thievish fingers; Saw the marled greenstone littered on the ground, And how they fine the edge with whalebone drills And turned away at last, and climbed the ladder, And standing on the clifftops, saw their smokes Final stream up, blue parting of a dream.