THE GOOD OLD CAUSE
THE GOOD OLD CAUSE
THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION
OF
l640 l660
Its Causes, Course and Consequences
Extracts from contemporary sources
edited by
Christopher Hill and Edmund Dell
SECOND EDITION
Revised and with a new Introduction by
CHRISTOPHER HILL
FRANK CASS & CO. LTD
This impression first published by
FRANK CASS AND COMPANY LIMITED1971
This edition published by Routledge - 2012
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, 0X14 4RN
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, and informa business Originally published as Volume One of the
History in the Making Series Copyright Christopher Hill and Edmund Dell,
1949, 1968
First edition 1949
Second edition 1969
Transferred to Digital Printing 2006
ISBN: 978-0-714-61483-0 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-136-24211-3 (ebk) Publishers Note
The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure
the quality of this reprint but points out that some
imperfections in the original may be apparent
CONTENTS
PART ONE
SOCIAL CLASSES BEFORE 1640
PART TWO
ECONOMIC LIFE BEFORE 1640
PART THREE
THE STATE MACHINE BEFORE 1640
PART FOUR
CHURCH AND STATE BEFORE 1640
PART FIVE
THE INTERNATIONAL SITUATION
PART SIX
THE STORM BREAKS
PART SEVEN
THE CIVIL WAR
PART EIGHT
THE SECTS AND DEMOCRACY
PART NINE
THE LEVELLERS
PART TEN
ARMY DEMOCRACY
PART ELEVEN
THE END OF THE OLD ORDER
PART TWELVE
THE DIGGERS
PART THIRTEEN
THE DEFEAT OF THE LEVELLERS
PART FOURTEEN
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE REVOLUTION
PART FIFTEEN
GROWING CONSERVATISM
PART SIXTEEN
THE RESTORATION AND AFTER
Abbreviations
Abbotted. W. G. Abbott: Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell, 4 vols. (1937-47).
B. B. and T.ed. A. E. Bland, P. A. Brown and R. H. Tawney: English Economic History, Select Documents (4th impression, 1920).
Burtoned. J. T. Rutt: Parliamentary Diary of Thomas Burton, 4 vols. (1828).
C.S.P.D.Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series.
C.S.P. Ven.Calendar of State Papers, Venetian.
DugdaleSir W. Dugdale, A Short View of the Late Troubles in England (1681).
Gardinered. S. R. Gardiner: Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution, 1625-60 (3rd edition, 1906).
H. and D.ed. W. Haller and G. Davies: The Leveller Tracts, 1647-53 (1944).
Hamiltoned. L. D. Hamilton: Selected Writings of Gerrard Winstanley (1944).
J. and W.James and Weinstock: England during the Interregnum (1935).
J.C.D.ed. J. R. Tanner: Constitutional Documents of the Reign of James I (1930).
Ludlowed. G. H. Firth: Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow, 2 vols. (1894).
MayT. May: History of the Parliament (1647).
Newcastleed. G. H. Firth: Life of the Duke of Newcastle, by the Duchess (2nd edition, n.d.).
Oglandered. F. Bamford: A Royalists Notebook (1936).
Pepysed. H. B. Wheatley: Diary of Samuel Pepys, 9 vols. (1904).
Protheroed. G. W. Prothero: Statutes and Constitutional Documents, 1558-1625, (4th edition, 1913).
Rushworthed. J. Rushworth: Historical Collections, 8 vols. (1st edition. 1659-1701).
T. and P.ed. R. H. Tawney and E. Power: Tudor Economic Documents, 3 vols. (1924).
T.C.D.ed. J. R. Tanner: Tudor Constitutional Documents (2nd edition, 1930).
WalkerClement Walker: History of Independency (1648).
War bur tonE. Warburton: Memoirs of Prince Rupert and the Cavaliers, 3 vols. (1849).
Williamsed. R. F. Williams: The Court and Times of Charles I, 2 vols. (1848).
Wilsoned. F. J. Fisher: Sir Thomas Wilsons State of England (1600), Camden Miscellany, Vol. XVI (1936).
Wolfeed. D. Wolfe: Leveller Manifestoes of the Puritan Revolution (1944).
Some Important Dates
160325. | Reign of James I. |
161848. | Thirty Years WarSpain, Austria and German catholic princes versus France, Sweden and German protestants. |
1625. | Accession of Charles I. |
June, 1628. | Petition of Right. |
August, 1628. | Assassination of Duke of Buckingham. |
March, 1629. | Dissolution of Charless third Parliament. Personal government begins. |
1637. | Trials of Prynne, Burton, Bastwick and Lilburne. |
16378. | Ship Money case: trial of Hampden. |
163940. | Bishops War against Scotland. Scots occupy Northumberland and Durham. |
April, 1640. | Short Parliament. |
November, 1640. | Long Parliament meets. |
1641. | Seizure of power by Parliament (Triennial Act, Acts against dissolution without Parliaments consent, against unparliamentary taxation, abolition of Star Chamber and High Commission, execution of Strafford, imprisonment of Laud, control of armed forces). |
November, 1641. | Revolt in Ireland. |
December, 1641. | The Grand Remonstrance. |
January, 1642. | Attempted arrest of five Members. |
August, 1642. | Charles I raises his standard at Nottingham. Civil War begins. |
October, 1642. | Battle of Edgehill. Charles advances on London. |
1643. | Resistance of Parliamentary forces in Hull, Gloucester and Plymouth checks advance on London. |
September, 1643. | Parliament signs agreement with Scots (Solemn League and Covenant). |
January, 1644. | Scottish army enters England. |
July, 1644. | Battle of Marston Moor. Great Royalist defeat. |
November, 1644. | Milton publishes Areopagitica. |
April, 1645. | Self-denying Ordinance leads to establishment of New Model Army. |
June, 1645. | Battle of Naseby. Organised Royalist opposition broken. |
1646. | Parliamentary forces mopping up. |
February, 1646. | Abolition of feudal tenures and Court of Wards. |
October, 1646. | Abolition of episcopacy and sale of bishops lands. |
March-November, 1647. | Agitators in the Army. |
June, 1647. | Cornet Joyce seizes the King. General Council of the Army set up. |
August, 1647. | The Army occupies London, becomes the chief power in the land. |
October-November, 1647. | Putney Debates on the Agreement of the People. |
November, 1647. | |
Next page