Griffins are commonly found in tales from Europe. The Griffin is one story in GrimmsFairy Tales from Germany. The story tells of a young man who outwits a wise but deadlygriffin. The story of The Twelve-Headed Griffin comes from Romania. It tells abouta fight to the death between a young hero and a deadly griffin with twelve heads.Griffins also appear in stories from ancient Greek and Egyptian mythology.
Sailors have told frightening tales of huge sea monsters for thousands of years.Myths from ancient Greece and Scandinavia often describe deadly sea creatures thatattack ships and sailors. In The Natural History of Norway the writer describes thekraken as a gigantic creature as big as an island. Another tale called The StronsayBeast describes a huge sea serpent found on a rocky beach in Scotland.
The mythology of ancient Greece is filled with many fantastic creatures. Heroes inancient Greek tales battled monsters such as harpies, gorgons, minotaurs, and thedeadly, fire-breathing Chimera.
Stories about unicorns come from several places around the world. Several ancientGreek myths feature unicorns. The tale of The Hunter and the Unicorn comes fromChina. And the story The Fair Maid and the Snow-White Unicorn comes from Scotland.Unicorns in these stories are often close friends and protectors of beautiful youngwomen.
Test Your Knowledge
Do you know what to do if you encounter a harpy, unicorn, or gorgon? Do you feelready to take on a minotaur or a deadly chimera? Test yourself with this short quizto see if youre ready to become an expert on mythical beasts.
1 To trap their prey, harpies will often:
A. use magic to appear as beautiful women.
B. sing beautiful songs to cloud a persons mind.
C. set up a large table full of food.
2 Wizards sometimes like to add phoenix _____ to their magic wands.
A. ashes
B. tears
C. feathers
3 You should never look into a gorgons eyes because:
A. it could turn you into solid stone.
B. you could lose your mind.
C. its considered disrespectful.
4 A chimera combines parts of which creatures?
A. a horse, a lion, and an eagle
B. a lion, a goat, a dragon, and a serpent
C. a human, a vulture, and a bull
5 A unicorns horn can be used for making:
A. strong healing potions.
B. powerful magic wands.
C. both A and B.
6 Which group of creatures may be friendly toward people?
A. Cerberus, chimeras, and krakens
B. griffins, pegasi, and unicorns
C. harpies, minotaurs, and gorgons
Answers:
1:B, 2:C, 3:A, 4:B, 5:C, 6:B
Read More
DK Publishing. Childrens Book of Mythical Beasts and Magical Monsters. New York:DK Pub., 2011.
Jeffrey, Gary. Sea Monsters. Graphic Mythical Creatures. New York: Gareth StevensPub., 2011.
Nardo, Don. The Monsters and Creatures of Greek Mythology. Ancient Greek Mythology.Mankato, Minn.: Compass Point Books, 2012.
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A World of Mythical Beasts
I ts a magical and dangerous world out there. At least, thats what many ancient peoplebelieved. In many and legends, adventurers who explored the wild never knewwhat they would find. Heroes sometimes met powerful, yet friendly beasts such asgriffins or phoenixes. But they were more likely to encounter deadly monsters suchas minotaurs or chimeras. For many ancient people, fantastic creatures in storieswere as real to them as eagles, lions, or whales are to us today.
Modern people know that mythical creatures like unicorns, harpies, and sea serpentslive only in the imagination. Stories about these creatures have been around forthousands of years. And today they are as popular as ever. They keep popping up inmodern books, movies, roleplaying games, video games, and more. Why is this? Maybeits because these incredible beasts offer a sense of adventure that people rarelyexperience in real life.
Lets imagine for a while that mythical beasts are real and alive in the world today.If you wanted to find them, would you know where to look? How do these creatureslive? What do they eat, and how do they behave? Get ready for a fantastic adventureas we look at amazing mythical creatures and how theyd live if they were real.
myth a story from ancient times; myths often tried to explain natural events
Griffins
Size:
7 to 7.5 feet (2.1 to 2.3 meters) long; wingspan up to 20 feet (6 m)
Habitat:
dry caves in grassy hills or mountain regions
Diet:
rabbits, sheep, deer, wild horses, camels, buffalo
Life Cycle: Female griffins lay one or two large eggs every two years. The eggs hatchin about four months. Mothers feed and care for their young for about one year. Atthis point most young griffins are ready to begin flying and hunting for themselves.When griffins reach adulthood at about age 5, they set out to find and matesof their own. Griffins usually live for about 35 years, but a few have lived up toage 50.
Physical Features: Griffins are a combination of features from two fierce hunters.Their upper bodies have the heads, wings, and razor-sharp of large birds ofprey. Their lower bodies feature the powerful legs, claws, and tails of lions. Agriffins muscular body is usually covered with a mix of golden hair and feathers.Griffins can fly up to 50 miles (80 kilometers) per hour with their strong wings.They also have incredible eyesight and can spot a rabbit moving up to 3 miles (5km) away.
Behavior: Griffins usually live alone and spend much of their time hunting for food.Although they dont speak, griffins show some intelligence. They can track prey overlong distances. Occasionally they hunt in small packs to trap and kill large prey.Some griffins are friendly toward people. They may offer help when people are inneed.