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Pierre Berton - Smug Minority

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This is a book about freedom and the lack of it in Canada: freedom from useless and often degrading toil, freedom from want and freedom from ignorance. It is Pierre Bertons thesis, documented by public statements made over the past generation, that a smug minority of business and political leaders has conspired to inhibit that freedom. The establishment, says Berton, has brainwashed the public into believing a series of myths which have no validity in a post-Puritan age. These myths include such old saws as A womans place is in the home . . . Anybody can work his way through college . . . Satan finds more mischief still for idle hands to do . . . Too much security kills initiative . . . Its your own fault youre so poor.
The author indicts his fellow countrymen for failing to invest in human beings in the same way that they invest in power plants, highways, and gold mines. His researches into poverty in Canada and into inequalities of the educational system will shock a good many readers just as his theories on work and leisure will enrage others raised in the Calvinist ethic. The book ranges over a wide variety of topics: the hippie movement in Torontos Yorkville village . . . the authors personal experiences in a Yukon mining camp . . . the future of educational television in Canada . . . the Chamber of Commerces abortive Operation Freedom campaign. But always Berton hammers on his central theme that the nation has been held back by an inbred power-elite: Selfish, narrow, short-sighted men unable to grasp the vision of the future, imprisoned by a bookkeeping attitude to life, creeping silently and blindly along at the tag end of the parade of progress.
The Smug Minority is certain to stimulate the same kind of national debate that the authors previous best-selling book about religion, The Comfortable Pew, engendered. Many will disagree with its central thesis but few will be able to put it down. Its that kind of book.

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The Smug Minority A race that binds Its body in chains and calls them - photo 1
The Smug Minority

A race that binds
Its body in chains and calls them Liberty,
And calls each fresh link Progress
.

Robert Buchanan

Books by Pierre Berton
1954The Royal Family
1955The Golden Trail
1956The Mysterious North
1958Klondike
1959Just Add Water and Stir
1960Adventures of a Columnist
1961The New City
1961The Secret World of Og
1962Fast, Fast, Fast Relief
1963The Big Sell
1965The Comfortable Pew
1966Remember Yesterday
1966The Centennial Food Guide
(with Janet Berton)
1966The Cool, Crazy,
Committed World of the Sixties

1968The Smug Minority
Copyright 1968 by Pierre Berton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No portion of this - photo 2

Copyright1968 by Pierre Berton

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

No portion of this book may be reproduced without permission in writing from the publishers, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review to be printed in a magazine or newspaper.

The Canadian Publishers
McClelland and Stewart Limited
25 Hollinger Road, Toronto 16

eISBN: 978-1-55199-533-5

v3.1

CONTENTS
Interlude:
Clips from an Unpublished Newspaper
CONVERSATION FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

What was it like in the olden days, Pop? I mean around the 1960s. Was it like they show it on the TV?

Well, now, son you know TV tends to glamourize history out of all recognition, sometimes. Things werent all that good, you know, back then.

Gee, Pop, when you look at shows like Tycoon or Astronaut or Freeway Pirate, well, I mean its pretty exciting.

Sure, it looks exciting and even attractive. You see those campy, hand-operated cars, as they called them, meandering down the old freeways and those strange rows of telephone poles and the cute little homes with the old-fashioned patios and you get a big kick out of it. But the people themselves led pretty dreadful lives by our standards.

Then why do they always talk about the good old days, Pop?

People tend to view the past through a fog of nostalgia, son. You know lovers spooning in the quaint drive-ins and whole families sitting around the bar-b-q. But dont forget that for most people life was composed of equal parts of boredom and drudgery. It was, in essence, a serf society run by a smug minority of well-entrenched overseers.

Gee, Pop, that sounds like the Middle Ages. Were those people really like serfs?

They would have resisted the name; but in our terms they were. In spite of the old adventures they dredge up for Freeway Pirate, historical evidence makes it clear that the masses of the people who lived in Canada in the Sixties were chained to tedious and degrading jobs which they despised; that between one-fifth and one-third of them were prisoners of a poverty so grinding we can scarcely contemplate it; and that only the wealthy had the freedom to enjoy a proper education.

And this smug minority you mention that ran things who were they, Pop?

A small, in-bred, establishment of business and political leaders who had a vested interest in maintaining the status quo.

But gosh, Pop, why didnt the people revolt if conditions were as bad as all that?

Because the minority convinced the majority that life was wonderful.

Oh, come on, Pop. Thats stupid.

Read your history books. Youll find thats what happened. Of course the big establishment had the help of the minor establishments religious, educational, journalistic, judiciary in this brainwashing.

You mean they convinced people that serfdom was an okay thing?

Oh, quite easily. The most menial and wretched toil was held to be highly honourable. It conveyed a magical thing called status. People preferred it to happiness.

But all that poverty, Pop. Surely they didnt prefer that? Wasnt there any kind of public planning to prevent that?

No quite the contrary, son. The minority convinced the majority that public planning was bad for them. They called it government interference. They said the people would lose their hard-won freedom if they had it.

But hold it, Pop. They didnt have any freedom!

Thats right. But the minority boasted so loudly about this non-existent freedom that they convinced the majority they had more of it than any people in history.

Gosh, Pop. I mean those people mustve been real dumb to swallow that line.

Well, of course, by our standards they were wretchedly educated. The majority didnt even finish highschool. The universities, such as they were, were reserved for the privileged classes. You see they didnt pay you to get an education in those days, son. You paid them! The minority saw to that.

Pop, I just dont understand why the people didnt complain.

Because the minority convinced them that it was better that way that anything else would be foolishly extravagant besides being an invasion of freedom.

This minority you talk about, Pop: they must have been a real bunch of hypocrites to fool the people that way.

Not at all, son. All the available evidence shows that they honestly and sincerely believed all those things themselves. You see thats what made the minority so smug.

ONE
The tyranny of a dying ethic

The Puritan hated bear-baiting,
not because it gave pain to the bear,
but because it gave pleasure to the spectators
.

Thomas Babington Macaulay

1.
Gordon Sinclair a Puritan?

My friend and colleague, Gordon Sinclair, and I were driving down the Okanagan Valley from Kelowna to Penticton on one of those cloudless August days when everything in the world seems right. As usual, we were arguing the point that everything in the world seemed wrong.

I just dont understand you, Gordon was saying. How can you be so totally inconsistent? How can you hold the ideas you do when you yourself have made it in spades? Yet here you are claiming you want people to pay higher and higher taxes! Youre the hardest worker I know and yet you believe that people who dont work ought to get government handouts. Now youre telling me you want all the drones to go to college.

I even want to pay some people to go to college, I told him. Not just for a few years, but in some cases maybe forever.

I thought Gordon would explode. You want to pay people not to work? he cried. You want to subsidize laziness? All the things you worked for everything thats yours by right you want to give that away?

I started to say that I really didnt want to give anything away but that I was prepared to invest to a greater degree in the human product of a country which, heretofore, had done most of its investing in mines and wheatfields, oil-wells and power plants, forests and oceans in things you can see and feel; but not in the human spirit.

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