M ARGARET D OODY is the John and Barbara Glynn Family Professor of Literature at the University of Notre Dame.
All rights reserved. Published 2015.
The University of Chicago Press gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts, College of Arts and Letters, University of Notre Dame, toward the publication of this book.
Doody, Margaret Anne, author.
Jane Austens names : riddles, persons, places / Margaret Doody.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-226-15783-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-226-19602-2 (e-book) 1. Austen, Jane, 17751817Language. 2. Names in literature. 3. Names, Personal, in literature. 4. Names, Geographical, in literature. I. Title.
PR 4038. LD 2015
This paper meets the requirements of ANSI / NISO Z39.481992 (Permanence of Paper).
W. Bromley, engraving after painting by Philip James de Loutherbourg, Battle of Hastings (1804)
Allan Ramsay, Flora Macdonald (eighteenth century)
Anon., George III Rewards a Haymaker near Weymouth (1807)
Ozias Humphry, Jane Austen (ca. 1789) (Rice Portrait)
Anthony van Dyck, Thomas Wentworth, First Earl of Strafford (ca. 1633)
Sir Godfrey Kneller, Sarah Churchill (ne Jenyns [Jennings]), Duchess of Marlborough (ca. 1700)
Sir Peter Lely, Barbara Palmer (ne Villiers), Duchess of Cleveland with her son, Charles Fitzroy... (ca. 1664)
Francesco Bartolozzi, engraving after portrait by Thomas Gainsborough, Charles Pratt, First Earl Camden (1795)
Richard Cosway, King George IV (178082)
Joseph Strutt, Condemnation and Execution of Edmund (1792)
William Blake, The Ordeal of Queen Emma (ca. 1790?)
George Romney, Emma, Lady Hamilton (1785)
Sir William Beechy, Horatio Nelson (1800)
Thomas Rowlandson, The Concert (1798)
Pierre Cond, engraving after portrait by John Opie, Charlotte Smith (ne Turner) (1797)
Anon., Miss Ann Elliot (1811)
Edmund Gibsons Camden, General Rules to know the names of places (1753)
Joseph Strutt, Bat and Ball (1801)
William Stukeley, A direct view of the Remains of the Adytum of Stonehenge (1740)
Robert Morton, Darbyshire (1704)
Richard Boulton, The Witches of Warboyse (1715)
William Clark, The Cutting of the Cane (1823)
James Gillray, The Anti-Saccharrites; or, John Bull and his family leaving off the use of sugar (1792)
Copplestone Warre Bampfylde, The Harbor and the Cobb, Lyme Regis, Dorset, by Moonlight (before 1791)
B. J. Donne, Painting of Mary Anning made after her death at the Geological Society (1847)
Many friends contributed to this project. I am grateful to fellow scholars, especially Julia Douthwaite, Laura Haigwood, Jocelyn Harris, Jayne Lewis, Robert Mack, Roger Moore, Peter Sabor, and Douglas Murray for cheering the work on generally and for supplying information on particulars. Doug Murrays unpublished essay on Box Hill has been extremely useful, as has Roger Moores consideration of General Tilneys abbey. Roger Short supplied an unusual reference. Janine Barchas most kindly sent me copies of her articles prefiguring her important Matters of Fact. I am particularly grateful to Deidre Lynch and Claudia Johnson who read the manuscript in earlier stages and made helpful suggestions. Gratitude goes to Claudia for remarkable insights over the years, and for continuing discussions and engagement with Austens life and works.
Debts extend over time and space. I am grateful to David and Marilyn Butler for friendship over decades, with fond recollections of the house in Woodstock Road, and conversations with Marilyn on Edgeworth, Burney, and Austen. Jane Hurst of the Curtis Museum in Alton, Hampshire, most generously supplied her detailed knowledge of Alton and of the Austens life in the Chawton region, making the past present. The late Henry Rice, descendant of Edward Austen, and his wife Anne have supplied me with deep and wide-ranging knowledge of Austens family and their connections and environment. I am grateful to Sandy Lerner and to all at the Chawton Library for its resources and for the excellent conference in July 2013. My thanks to staff at the British Library, the Bodleian Library, the Ashmolean Museum, and the National Portrait Gallery, London. Thanks are also due to Sara Weber of Special Collections at the Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame.
Emphatically grateful expressions are owed to Kurt Milberger, efficient assistant extraordinary, who patiently acquainted himself with the entire manuscript in various phases and brought new zeal to the hunt for the artworks.
This is my opportunity to say thank you to Alan Thomas, editorial director at the University of Chicago Press, for believing in the book. I am also grateful to Randolph Petilos for patient work with the manuscript and for answering numerous inquiries.
All who teach will know how sincerely I mean it when I offer heartfelt thanks to my students in the class Jane Austen and Her World. Their eyes bring fresh enlightenment, and their new insights persuade me that Austen is inexhaustible.
All references to Austens works (unless otherwise indicated) are to the Cambridge edition of The Works of Jane Austen (Janet Todd, general editor): Juvenilia, ed. Peter Sabor, 2006; Northanger Abbey, ed. Barbara M. Benedict and Deirdre le Faye, 2006; Sense and Sensibility, ed. Edward Copeland, 2006; Pride and Prejudice, ed. Pat Rogers, 2006; Mansfield Park, ed. John Wiltshire, 2005; Emma, ed. Richard Cronin and Dorothy McMillan, 2005; Persuasion, ed. Janet Todd and Antje Blank, 2006; Later Manuscripts, ed. Janet Todd and Linda Bree, 2008. Citations of major novels refer to volume number (in roman numerals) and chapter number (in arabic numerals). Quotations from The Watsons and Sanditon are drawn from transcripts in the Later Manuscripts volume. Conventional abbreviations for all titles of more than one word are employed: for example, S&S.
The following works will be cited by short titles followed by volume and page references without endnotes:
Johnson, Dictionary: Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language; In which the words are deduced from their Original, and Illustrated in the different Significations by Examples from the best Writers. 2nd ed. 2 vols. London: W. Strahan, for J. and P. Knapton, T. and T. Longman, et al., 1755.
Shakespeare Plays: Samuel Johnson, ed., The Plays of William Shakespeare... to which are added Notes by Sam. Johnson. 8 vols. London: J. & R. Tonson et al., 1765.
Mills: A. D. Mills, A Dictionary of British Place Names.