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Copyright 2017 by Lea Waters
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Waters, Lea, author.
Title: The strength switch : how the new science of strength-based parenting can help you and your child flourish / Lea Waters, PhD.
Description: New York : Avery, [2017]
Identifiers: LCCN 2016054068 (print) | LCCN 2017012619 (ebook) | ISBN 9781101983669 (ebook) | ISBN 9781101983645 (hardcover)
Subjects: LCSH: Parenting. | Parent and child.
Classification: LCC HQ755.8 (ebook) | LCC HQ755.8 .W379 2017 (print) | DDC 306.874dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016054068
In some instances, names and identifying characteristics have been changed to protect the privacy of the individuals involved.
Neither the publisher nor the author is engaged in rendering professional advice or services to the individual reader. The ideas, procedures, and suggestions contained in this book are not intended as a substitute for consulting with your physician. Neither the author nor the publisher shall be liable or responsible for any loss or damage allegedly arising from any information or suggestion in this book.
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To Matthew, Nicholas, and Emily.
May your strengths continue to shine.
And to the little soul who started your journey with us but did not stay, youre shining in a better place.
The most responsible, the most challenging, and, in the sense of being true to yourself, the most honorable thing to do is face up to the strength potential inherent in your talents and then find ways to realize it.
MARCU S BUCKINGHAM AND DON ALD O . CLIFTON , PHD , authors of Now, Discover Your Strengths
CONTENTS
A Note About Pronouns
Masculine and feminine pronouns have been used interchangeably throughout this book.
A Note About Citations
I am indebted to many scientists and researchers whose work helped me to formulate my ideas on strength-based parenting. Key citations appear in this book. Additional citations that informed the chapters can be found on my website: http://www.strengthswitch.com.
Part One
LAYING THE FOUNDATION
CHAPTER 1
Standing for Strength in a World Obsessed with Weakness
Sometimes we find our callings; other times our callings find us. I certainly didnt expect to be handed mine at a cocktail party. It was 2011 and I was in Philadelphia for the World Congress of Positive Psychology, sipping wine and mingling with a group of fellow positive psychology scientists from as far away as South Africa, Korea, and (in my case) Australia, at the gracious home of Martin Seligman, PhD, and his wife, Mandy.
Martin Seligman is widely known as a leading authority on positive psychology, a branch of psychology that scientifically studies how positive emotions, strengths, and virtues help us thrive. Since its inception in 1998, positive psychology has grown rapidly, with tens of millions of dollars invested in research and thousands of members from more than seventy countries joining the International Positive Psychology Association. Through Martys many appointments and activities, including as director of the Penn Positive Psychology Center, and his best-selling books such as Learned Optimism, Authentic Happiness, and Flourish, he is passionate about making positive psychology a global movement. So this evenings informal gathering, which brought together professionals from around the world to connect and cross-fertilize ideas, felt very Marty to me.
I had met Marty when he came to Australia to establish a positive psychology approach at a school near the University of Melbourne, where I work. I had just transferred to the Melbourne Graduate School of Education from the School of Business and Economics, where as an organizational psychologist Id been studying and consulting for organizations on integrating positive psychology into the workplace, particularly on how focusing on strengths as opposed to weaknesses could improve performance. Basically, Id swapped offices for classrooms, senior execs for teachers, and workers for school kids. I was also leading the establishment of our Centre for Positive Psychology, a dedicated facility that was a first for Australia, for the university, and for me.
Marty and I were talking about how effective school systems could be for introducing positive psychology to children so kids could do better in school, feel better about themselves, and become adults who will shape a society empowered by positive psychology.
But as a psychologist and parent of two children, I knew that, in the infinite ways parents connect with children every day, families are by far the most powerful positive psychology delivery system of all.
The question was how to reach them.
Our conversation went something like this:
Me: Its great that were doing this in schools. But what happens when kids go home? Im using a strength-based approach with my kids, and Ive seen the benefits. Someone should do the research that would inform parents about this.
Marty: Why dont you do it?
Me: But Im an organizational psychologist, not a parenting expert.
Marty: Youre raising your children this way, youre a qualified psychologist, and youre working with kids in schools. So why not you?
I think thats when I suddenly noticed that my wineglass needed a refill!
Despite initially avoiding Martys question, it followed me all the way home on the thirty-hour flight to Melbourne: Why not me? Maybe I could do it. Maybe I should do it. If I do it, Ill be helping a lot of parents and kids. By the time the plane landed, I knew that bringing strength principles into families lives was something I had to do.
Parents: 24/7 CEOs of Our Kids Lives
These days I run strength-based workshops for schools, workplaces, and parents around the world. Ive found that no matter what country, continent, or culture theyre from, two things unite all parents: the desire to help their children flourish and a sense of inadequacy for this task.
Parenting can feel overwhelming. Were the CEOs of our childrens lives, responsible for all the different departments: cognitive, physical, social, emotional, moral, sexual, spiritual, cultural, and educational. The buck starts and stops with us.