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Now in paperback
Nicholas Vincent
JOHN
An Evil King?
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Penguin Books is part of the Penguin Random House group of companies whose addresses can be found at global.penguinrandomhouse.com.
First published by Allen Lane in 2020
Copyright Nicholas Vincent, 2020
The moral right of the author has been asserted
Cover design by Pentagram
Jacket art by Gosia Herba
ISBN: 978-0-141-97770-6
This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorized distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the authors and publishers rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.
. John (bottom left), his father Henry II, his elder brother Richard I (with sword) and his son and successor Henry III (bottom right), as depicted by the chronicler Matthew Paris c. 1240. Note the crown slipping from Johns head.
. John as depicted in the fourteenth century, a mighty huntsman, but pursuing a sport itself often synonymous with violence and tyranny.
. Johns great seal, front and back, our only contemporary portrait of him. Note the role of the king in dispensing justice and in vigorously defending his realm. In neither function was John to distinguish himself.
. Angers on the Loire, cradle of the Angevin dynasty, yet one of the great cities of northern France that John was to abandon in 1204 and thereafter to strive unsuccessfully to recover.
. Arthur, Johns young nephew, here shown proudly displaying his titles as ruler not only of Brittany but of Aquitaine, bestowed on him by the French king in a deliberate challenge to John.
. A digital reconstruction of Dublin Castle. John first came to maturity in Ireland, where the harsh realities of colonial rule were to impact upon his later rule as king. Note here the vast stone fortress and walls (much still extant), built using the slave labour of the colonized.
. Queen Isabella, Johns second wife, heiress to the southern French county of Angoulme. In marrying her, John provoked rebellion by the lords of Poitou, in due course leagued with King Philip of France.
. Corfe Castle in Dorset. Here various of Johns state prisoners are reputed to have been brutally mistreated. The castle itself was ruined in the seventeenth century, in the later English Civil War.