Acknowledgments
First and foremost, I wish to thank my dear mother, Georgina S. Royer, for her lifetime of help, guidance, and assistance. She is a remarkable lady who fully deserves notice for her tremendous abilities and her steadfast faith in me.
I also wish to thank my literary agents, Greg Dinkin and Frank Scatoni. Greg is an accomplished author in his own right, and Frank a widely respected book editor. Through their Agency, Venture Literary, they recognized the value of what I had to offer as an author of books on casino games and gaming. Without their efforts, this book and the others in this series, would never have come to exist.
My thanks also to Bruce Bender, at Kensington Publishing Corp., who publishes this series. He recognized that this book, and the others in this series, offers valuable insight into the casino games as they really are, and that this book will enable almost all players to realize a happy and profitable casino experience. I thank Bruce and the staff of Kensington for their help in this process, and in particular that wonderful lady, Ann LaFarge, my editor.
I extend my gratitude and thanks to my longtime friend Tom Caldwell for the many things he has done to help me and enrich my life. I also send my thanks to Norreta, Sean, and Brent, for reasons they all know.
To all my other friends and associates in the gaming business, from owners, managers, and senior executives to hosts and supervisors, you all know who you are, and I thank you.
I thank my friends in Australia, Neil and his family, Lilli and little MRM (Mark), Ormond College, University of Melbourne, the Governor of Victoria and my former Master, Sir Davis McCaughey. Also his Proctorial Eminence R. A. Dwyer, Esq. (I still have the Swiss knife you gave me more than twenty years ago), and the Alumni Association of the University of Wollongong, NSW, department of Philosophy, and Professor Chipman.
My grateful appreciation I also extend to Mr. Laurence E. Levit, C.P.A., of Los Angeles, who has been my steadfast friend, accountant, and adviser for two decades, and whose faith in me and my work has never faltered. A truer friend a man rarely finds. Also to Mr. Michael Harrison, attorney at law in Beverly Hills, California, whose expertise and help have made my life more secure.
At this time, I wish to single out, in particular, Mr. Ed Rogich from IGT. I wish to thank him for his foresight and his much appreciated assistance during the process of writing this book. I also wish to thank my longtime friend Mr. Rick Sorensen, also from IGT, for all his help. Both Mr. Rogich and Mr. Sorensen were directly instrumental in providing me with the kind of information I needed. Without their assistance, I would not have been able to show you the photographs of those many machines and games I like so much. I also wish to thank Mr. Joe Kaminkow for his support, as well as Connie Fox, Dawn Cox, Todd Brown, Cynthia White, and Harold Shotwell. Without the support of all these people, and their valuable help and assistance, it would have been very much more difficult to tell you about the slots I wanted to write about, and which I have played, and which I wanted to showcase in this book. My thanks also to all the staff, executives, and officers, of International Game Technology (IGT), of Reno, Nevada. You are tops with me!
Finally, to all those whose paths have crossed mine, and who have for one reason or another stopped awhile and visited: I may no longer remember your names, but I do remember what it meant to have those moments.
Thank you!
B OOKS B Y V ICTOR H. R OYER
Powerful Profits From Poker
Powerful Profits From Tournament Poker
Powerful Profits From Poker
Powerful Profits From Internet Poker
Powerful Profits From Keno
Powerful Profits From Slots
Powerful Profits From Video Slots
Powerful Profits From Craps
Powerful Profits From Blackjack
Powerful Profits From Casino Table Games
Powerful Profits From Internet Gambling
Winning Strategies for Casino Games
Casino Gamble Talk
Available from Lyle Stuart / Citadel Press
About the Author
Victor H. Royer is the author of several major works on casino gambling, and is a syndicated columnist for national gaming magazines such as Midwest Gaming and Travel magazine, Card Player , Poker Player , and many others. He has also served as a marketing and gaming consultant to the worlds largest casinos, and to gaming machine manufacturers. He lives in Las Vegas.
Postscript
I have tried to do as much as possible within the confines of this book. Most people think slot machines are the easiest and simplest forms of gambling. I hope I have convinced you that this is far from the truth. Actually, slot machines are among the most complex gambling devices and games now available. More and more complex machines and games are being developed even as you are reading this. By the time you finish reading this paragraph, at least ten new slot machines will be installed in casinos in the U.S.A., with about one hundred new gamesor morebeing developed at any one time.
Slot machines exist for one purpose, and one purpose only: to make money for their owners. In order to accomplish this, the owners must provide you, the players, with machines and games that you will want to play. These must be entertaining, easy to play and understand, and must offer good pays ! If a machine wasnt all that interesting, and wasnt all that entertaining, but it paid really, really well, then everyone would flock to that machine, and it would be the most wildly successful slot machine ever made. Thats why the owners of slots always insist not only that their machines be interesting and entertaining, but that they also pay . After all, if these slot machines did not pay, then players would soon find that out and would refuse to play them. Why would you want to play a machine that didnt pay you back? You wouldnt, of course. Thats why it is a misconception that casinos, slot machine owners, operators, and manufacturers only want machines that will make money for them and take it from you. While it is true that slot machines exist only for the one reason stated above, the other side of this coin is equally important. If the players of these machines would not play them, then these machines would not exist. Ergo, the owners would not make any money from owning the slots.
What is often missed in discussions of slot machines is the question of why they are played . The answers often given are: The game is fun; The machine is entertaining; The game is based on a popular theme; The look, feel, colors, etc., are attractive; and so on, and on, in marketing research jargon. These may be valid inferencesup to a point. Actually, the real answers to why the machines are played often have little to do with the machine, or game itself. Many times it has a lot more to do with the way in which the machine is packaged, as well as the actual playing conditions on the casino floor. As well as the game may perform in the laboratory, or in market testing and focus groups, or whatever the field trials may be, when it is finally released to the general public, the game can suffer from several problems that may have gone completely undetected throughout this entire process.
For example, the machine may be annoying to the players. It may make silly sounds which are too noisy, too tinny, too frequent, or too childish. The cabinetry may be badly designed, causing players to have to reach into narrow coin trays or coin chutes, or the machine is too tall, too slanted, it has padding in front of it which spills drinks and traps dirt, or it has a screen which is mounted on an angle which reflects the casino lighting, thereby causing players eye fatigue, and so on and on and on. I have heard thousands of such points from hundreds of thousands of slot players I have interviewed over a decade, and they all say almost the same things. Yet all the machines still have most of the same problems. Perhaps eventually the manufacturers will ask me, and I will be able to tell them the actual, real-world truth.