Mary-Ann Gallagher - Top 10 Malta and Gozo

The Palace Armoury, located in the former stables, contains more than 5,000 pieces of military hardware. There are cannons, guns and entire walls lined with evil-looking devices for hacking, spearing and spiking your opponent. Armoury Open 9am5pm daily Adm when palace state rooms closed 6 (concessions 4.50, children under 11s 3) Audio-guide free with admission ticket www.heritagemalta.org (armoury only)

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The highlight of the Armourys collection is exquisitely decorated parade armour made for the Grand Masters. The most elaborate is a suit made for Grand Master Martino Garzes (159561), which has an intricate etched pattern.

The eight-pointed cross, symbol of the Knights of Malta, can be found throughout the Grand Palace. It is said that the eight points symbolize the eight Beatitudes as well as the eight original Langues (national tongues, or chapters) of the Order. The four arms of the cross are supposed to represent the four cardinal Virtues: Fortitude, Justice, Temperance and Perseverance. Although the cross is traditionally said to date back to the founding of the Order in the 11th century, this particular style of cross didnt come into common use until the mid-16th century.

Tip: The Palace may be closed if Parliament is in session; check with the tourist office in advance.

Tip: There are numerous cafs in the vicinity. Drop into the elegant wine bar Ambrosia for a delicious light meal.

St Johns Co-Cathedral, designed by Gerolamo Cassar and consecrated in 1578, looms over Valletta like a giant fortress. Yet when you step over the threshold, the austerity gives way to an interior of dazzling beauty. The marble floor is covered with richly inlaid tombstones, every wall is intricately carved with flowers and garlands, and the vaulted ceiling is splendidly painted with frescoes by Mattia Preti (161399). The Cathedrals treasures include a magnificent painting of St John the Baptist by Caravaggio as well as a series of exquisite tapestries with designs by Rubens and Poussin. Since the 1820s, it has shared cathedral status with L-Imdinas Cathedral of St Paul.