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Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami - Shaykh al-Sulamis Wasiyyah: Practical Spiritual Advice for Muslim Self-Care

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Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami Shaykh al-Sulamis Wasiyyah: Practical Spiritual Advice for Muslim Self-Care

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Contents

Guide
PREFACE

In the Name of Allah, Most Merciful and Compassionate

This booklet contains the detailed counsel of Imm Ab Abd al-Rahmn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Sulam (325412 AH/9371021 CE). Imm Ab Abd al-Rahmn al-Sulam has authored over one hundred works. He is most famous for his writings related to spiritual development and its masters. However, he was also an accomplished scholar of the Shfi school of law, a hadith narrator, and a historian.

The shaykh's detailed counsel contains forty-six counsels. Each counsel concerns actions Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and give him peace) have commanded us to perform or avoid. Each of the actions in the counsels impacts one's physical, moral, and spiritual well-being and development. While there is a fair amount of overlap between the content of the shaykh's counsels here and his Infamies of the Soul, the presentation here is lighter. I strongly recommend that anyone who reads these two books spend more time working with the material than they spend reading it. I also recommend that they allocate their time for one to three items each weekskipping items that are not currently applicable.

I first learned about the book when I received a copy from Shaykh Amn al-Farq (may Allah protect him) who had included it in his edition of Uyb al-nafs (Infamies of the Soul). His edition was published in Damascus by Dr Maktabat al-Beirt repeatedly in the mid-1990s, along with Shaykh Amns numerous annotations.

I relied on Shaykh Amn's edition for my first draft translation, which I then corrected against other editions as I encountered them. I have followed Shaykh Amn's example in organizing the counsels into forty-six counsels and for titling the counsels. The text includes many narrations. Many of these narrations convey information attributed to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and give him peace) and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). Others convey information attributed to the Successors, and also from the Pious Forbears (may Allah grant them all His mercy). Many of these narrations are mentioned along with their chain of transmission. These chains and attributions are not always authentic, though the contents of the narrations are accepted. I have tried to track down the earliest source for every narration and quotation in the book, and I advise readers to consult the notes when quoting the book.

Where I have succeeded, it is only through the grace of Allah. Where I have faltered, it is from my own shortcomings. May Allah forgive the author, everyone mentioned in the book, its owners, readers, listeners, and all Muslimsliving and dead.

Musa Furber

Putrajaya

March 23, 2020

AUTHORS INTRODUCTION

This is the counsel of Shaykh Ab Abd al-Rahmn ibn al-Husayn al-Sulam, may the Mercy of Allah be upon him. Amn! Amn!

In the Name of Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate. May the prayers and blessings of Allah be upon our master Muhammad, and upon his folk and companions.

ONE
Be Mindful of Allah

I counsel you, O brothermay Allah perfect your successand myself to be mindful of Allah [for] it suffices for every harm. Even if you were to protect yourself from people, it would not free you from needing Allahnot one iota.

Allah Most High says, And whoever fears Allah, He will appoint a way out for him. And will provide for him from where he did not expect (Q65:23), and Allah will ease the hardship of he who fears Him (Q65:4).

TWO
Give Priority to Obeying Allah and Avoiding Disobedience

I counsel you: Give priority to obeying Allah Most High and avoiding what contravenes Him. Advance towards Him wholly, return to Him at every worry, and assign it to Him. Cease inclining towards people and relying upon them. Do not dare to turn to them for any of your needs. Instead, your recourse is Allah, and your foundation and reliance are upon Him, for Allah Most High says, Allah is sufficient for the man who puts his trust in Him (Q65:3).

It is known that all people lack ability and are managed. How can one incapable of benefiting himself be capable of helping another? Thus, one of the Forebears said, People seeking aid from people is like prisoners seeking aid from [other] prisoners.

THREE
Do Not Be Distracted from Allah

See that your family, property, or child do not distract you from Allah Most High, lest your entire life be a loss.

Allah Most High says, O believers! Let neither your riches nor your children divert you from Allahs remembrance. Those who do so, they are the losers (Q63:9).

FOUR
Remember, Recite, and Ponder the Quran

You draw nearer to Allah Most High through remembering Him by reading His bookand by pondering, contemplating, and understanding the orders and prohibitions that address you. [Do this, then] comply with His commands and restrain yourself from His prohibitions.

FIVE
Follow the Sunna

Follow the Sunna of the Prophet (may Allah bless him and give him peace) in all your words and deeds, and all your material pursuits and states. Dare not contravene the Sunna in what is subtle or what is self-evident. For Allah Most High says, And let those who conspire to evade orders beware lest an affliction befall them or a painful torment (Q24:63), and If you obey him you shall have been guided (Q24:54).

SIX
Imitate the Righteous Forebears

Follow the course of the Righteous Forebears in commanding the right and forbidding the wrong.

Start with yourself in this, for Allah Most High says while telling the story of Shuayb (peace be upon him), I do not wish to do the opposite of what you do and commit that which I forbid you to do (Q11:88).

And Allah Most High revealed to s (peace be upon him): Preach to yourself. If you heed your own preaching, then preach to others. Otherwise: be shy from Me.

SEVEN
Accompany the Elite and Avoid the Wicked

Habituate yourself with keeping company of the elite, and keeping far from the wicked. It is related that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and give him peace) said, Whoever resembles a people is one of them.

And he (may Allah bless him and give him peace) said, Whoever loves a people is one of them.

He [also] (may Allah bless him and give him peace) said, People are with the ones they love.

And he (may Allah bless him and give him peace) said, Do not accompany anyone except a believer, and do not feed anyone your food except one who fears Allah.

Ab Turb al-Nakhsh said, Keeping company with evil people leads to assuming evil in those who are good.

EIGHT
Do Not Visit Rulers

Do not dare to visit rulers, stepping across their carpets and assemblies, and becoming familiar with them. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and give him peace) said, Do not dare to visit them! Whoever believes their lies or aids them in their tyranny: he is not from me, and I am not from himand he will not drink from the Pool.

If you must visit them, do not deprive them of sincere advice; and order them to do the right and forbid them the wrong.

It is related that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and give him peace) said, The best of the martyrs is Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib and a man who stood up to a tyrant and ordered and forbade.

NINE
Be Wary of Visiting Children of This World

Minimize visiting the comfortable children who cling to this world, since visiting them and looking at their adornments renders Allahs blessings upon you small in your eye. Allah Most High says to His Prophet (may Allah bless him and give him peace), Do not strain your eyes by looking at [the worldly property] which we have given some of them to enjoy; the splendor of the life of the world, through which We only test them. The provision of your Lord is better and more lasting (Q20:131).

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