Joseph Otterman - Art and Culture: Hanukkah: Addition

0covercover.xhtmlcover1page0001page0001.xhtml22page0002page0002.xhtmlArt and Culture Hanukkah Addition33page0003page0003.xhtml44page0004page0004.xhtmlTable of Contents Holiday 4 The Wonder 8 Today 12 Problem Solving 20 Glossary 22 Index 23 Answer Key 2455page0005page0005.xhtmlHoliday It is time to celebrate! Prepare the food. Light the candles. Sing the songs and say the prayers. The eight days of Hanukkah(HAH-nuh-kah) are here!66page0006page0006.xhtml77page0007page0007.xhtmlHanukkah is celebrated in 1954.88page0008page0008.xhtmlHanukkah is a Jewish holiday. It is the festival of lights. It honors a time from the past. Hanukkah is celebrated today.99page0009page0009.xhtmlThe Wonder Long ago, a king wanted the Jewish people to follow his ways. The Jewish people did not want to. They had their own ways. So, the king damaged the Jewish temple. This model shows what the temple looked like.1010page0010page0010.xhtmlJewish leaders wore special robes in the temple.1111page0011page0011.xhtmlA small group of Jewish people fought and took back the temple. They lit a holy lamp. There was only enough oil to light the lamp for one day. But the lamp burned for eight days! The people celebrate the wonder of the lamp.1212page0012page0012.xhtmlLet's Do Math! Now, people light candles to remember the wonder of the lamp. Adam has 3 candles. Bina gives him 2 more candles. How many candles does Adam have now? 1. Solve using the model. Whole Part Part 2. Solve using the equation : 3 + 2 = blank1313page0013page0013.xhtmlToday Jewish people still celebrate what happened. They sing and pray. They eat special foods. Many of the foods are fried in oil. This honors the oil in the lamp. Latkes are served with sour cream.1414page0014page0014.xhtmlLet's Do Math! People eat latkes(LAHT-kuhs) and doughnuts during Hanukkah. Roni and Shay put latkes and doughnuts in a box to share with friends. Use a ten frame to stand for the box. Answer the question. Roni puts 8 doughnuts in a box. Shay puts in some latkes. Now there are 10 food items. How many latkes did Shay put in the box?1515page0015page0015.xhtmlPeople light candles during Hanukkah. There are nine candles in a menorah. One candle always burns. A new candle is lit each night.1616page0016page0016.xhtmlA girl lights the menorah with her grandparents.1717page0017page0017.xhtmlPeople also give gelt or presents. They play games. Children spin the dreidel(DRAY-duhl). They take turns spinning it. They play to win coins or candy. It is fun to play!1818page0018page0018.xhtmlSome dreidels are made of wood. Let's Do Math! Lia plays dreidel. She has 9 total items. Some are candy and some are coins. How many pieces of candy and how many coins could she have? Use pictures and numbers to prove your solution.1919page0019page0019.xhtmlCaption2020page0020page0020.xhtmlHanukkah honors the past. It looks to the future, too. It helps people know that great things can take place at any time.2121page0021page0021.xhtmlProblem Solving Noah has 6 people in his family. He invites friends to celebrate Hanukkah.2222page0022page0022.xhtml1. Noah invites 7 friends for the first night of Hanukkah. How many people are there? Use the model to solve. Write an equation to show your thinking. 2. It is the second night of Hanukkah. There are 17 total people. How many friends did Noah invite? Use the model to solve. Write an equation to show your thinking. Whole Part Part 3. How are the problems different?2323page0023page0023.xhtmlGlossary celebrate to honor a special event, day, or person dreidel a four-sided toy used to play a game gelt money or gold-wrapped chocolate coins given during Hanukkah holiday a special day holy connected to a god or a religion menorah an object that holds nine candles for a Jewish holiday temple a place of worship2424page0024page0024.xhtmlIndex candles, dreidel, food, lamp, menorah, temple,2525page0025page0025.xhtmlAnswer Key Let's Do Math! page 11 : 1. 5 candles 2. 5 page 13 : 2 latkes page 17 : Answers will vary but should show 9 total items. Example : 3 pieces of candy and 6 coins. Problem Solving 1. 13; 6 + 7 = 13 2. 11; 6 + 11 = 17 3. Answers will vary. Example : In problem 1, I had to find how many total people there are. In problem 2, I had to find how many friends are invited.2626page0026page0026.xhtmlMath Talk 1. What do the symbols + and = mean? 2. How can you use 5 + 5 to figure out 6 + 5? 3. How are 2 + 8 and 8 + 2 alike? How are they different? 4. Ari's family ate 7 doughnuts one night. The next night, they ate 8 doughnuts. Did they eat more or less than 10 total doughnuts? How do you know?2727page0027page0027.xhtmlArt and Culture Hanukkah Addition Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday that lasts for eight days. It is known as the festival of lights. Enjoy Hanukkah by adding the holiday candles, food, and candy. Operations and Algebraic Reasoning28

Art

and

Culture

Hanukkah

Addition

Table

of

Contents

Holiday

The

Wonder

Today

Problem

Solving

Glossary

Index

Answer

Key

Holiday

It

is

time

to

celebrate

!

Prepare

the

food

.

Light

the

candles

.

Sing

the

songs

and

say

the

prayers

.

The

eight

days

of

Hanukkah(HAH-nuh-kah)

are

here

!

celebrate

Hanukkah

is

celebrated

in

1954

.