Acknowledgements
I continue to offer my thanks and admiration to the children who taught me most of what I learned about translating theory to practice. Some provided lessons that were easy for me to figure out and master. Others had to be patient and persistent as I tried to make them fit into preconveived molds. Eventually, however, each of them was able to teach me something and to expand my horizons.
Further thanks are offered to the birth, foster, and adoptive families who shared with me their wealth of experiences. Finally, plaudits to the many dedicated child welfare professionals whom I met while conducting training workshops throughout the United States and abroad. Most particularly, however, my thanks go to those within the areas of the country where I spent most of my professional lifeColorado and Washingtonwho allowed me to share in their work on behalf of children.
It has been twenty years since the first edition of this book was published. During that time significant gains have been made in the understanding of brain development and the effects of trauma on the brain. However, the most basic need of children for caregivers who are physically and emotionally available, helping them attain developmental milestones by providing a combination of love and limits remains the same and that is the focus of this book.
Since my retirement in 1998, I continue to hear from caregivers and professionals alike that the information in the book is useful to them. I have received numerous requests for using parts of the book for a variety of training materials. It is my hope that this new edition of the book will provide a new generation with ideas for helping the children for whom they are responsible to attain their maximum potential.
It continues to be my hope that each child within the Child Welfare system will have at least one adult who will become his advocate, insuring that he receives the thoughtful and timely decision making that he deserves. It does not matter who this person isa parent, a caseworker, a supervisor, an administrator, a consultant, a CASA volunteer, a therapist, a teacher, a physician, a lawyer, or a judge. I know of cases in which people in each of these positions have been the childs primary spokesperson. Without a strong advocate the childs passage through the system is likely to be filled with barriers and difficulties. I continue to wish for each child as smooth a journey as is possible, with good companions along the way, and a loving destination.
Vera Fahlberg, M.D.
Bremerton, Washington, 2011
Bibliography
Adcock, M. Assessment: a Summary in Adcock, M. and White, R., ed., Good-Enough Parenting: a Framework for Assessment, London: British Agencies for Adoption and Fostering, 1985.
Ainsworth, M.D.S. Infancy in Uganda: Infant Care and the Growth of Love. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967.
Aldgate, J. and Simmonds, J. Eds. Direct Work with Children. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 1988.
Anderson, J. Holding Therapy: A Way of Helping Unattached Children. Adoption Resources for Mental Health Professionals. Eds. Grabe. New Brunswick, CT: Transaction Publishers, 1990.
Anthony, E. J. Treating Children and Adolescents: Opening Moves. A paper presented at the San Francisco Psychiatric Symposium, September, 1983. Dr. Anthony has written a series of publications through the years. They are part of The Child in His Family, published by John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Banks, S.P. and Kahn, M.D. The Sibling Bond. New York: Basic Books, Inc. 1982.
Barth, R., Berry, M, Goodfield, R. and Carson, M.L. Older Child Adoption and Disruption. Washington D.C.: The Childrens Bureau, 1987.
Beyer, M. Emotional Problems of Neglected Children. In Adoption Resources for Mental Health Professionals, edited by Grabe, P., 1986.
Blos, P. On Adolescence: A Psychoanalytic Interpretation. New York: The Free Press, 1962.
Blos, P. The Second Individuation Process of Adolescence. Psycholanalytic Study of the Child Vol 22, New York: International Universities Press, 1967.
Bourguignon, J.P. and Watson, K.W.: After Adoption: A Manual for Professionals Working with Adoptive Families. Springfield, IL. Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, 1987.
Bowlby, J. Attachment and Loss, Vol I Attachment. New York: Basic Books, 1970.
Bowlby, J. Attachment and Loss, Volume 11 Separation: Anxiety and Anger. New York: Basic Books, 1973.
Bowlby, J. Attachment and Loss Volume III Loss: Sadness and Depression. New York: Basic Books, 1980.
Breier, A., et al. Early Parental Loss and Development of Adult Psychopathology Archives of General Psychiatry, 45:987-993, 1988.
Bretherton, Inge and Waters, Everett: Growing Points of Attachment Theory and Research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. Vol. 50, Nos 1-2, 1985.
Bretherton, I. Young Children in Stressful Situations: The Supporting Role of Attachment Figures. In G.V. Coelho & P. Ahmed (Eds) Uprooting and Development. New York: Plenum. 1980.
Calderone, M.S. and Ramey, J. Talking With Your Child About Sex: Questions and Answers for Children from Birth to Puberty. Random House, New York, 1982.
Carswell, John. Preparation of Children and Youth in Residential Treatment for Adoptive Placement. Paper presented annual meeting of the American Association of Childrens Residential Centers, 1980.
Chennells, Prue. Explaining Adoption To Your Adopted Child. London: British Agencies for Adoption and Fostering, 1987.
Cipolla J., McGown, D.B., and Yanulis, M.A. Using Play Techniques to Assess and Prepare Older Children for Adoption. Chelsea, Michigan: National Resource Center for Special Needs Adoption. 1990.
Clarke, J.I. Self-Esteem: A Family Affair. Minneapolis MN: Winston Press, 1978.
Clarke, J.I. and Dawson, C: Growing Up Again. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1989.
Cline, Foster W. Understanding and Treating the Difficult Child. Evergreen CO: Evergreen Consultants on Human Behavior, 1981.
Coleman, L; Tilbor, K., Hornby, H.; Boggis, C. Eds. Working with Older Adoptees. Portland Maine: Univeristy of Southern Maine, 1988.
Delcato, C.H. The Ultimate Stranger. New York: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1974.
Department of Health: Protecting Children: A Guide for Social Workers undertaking a Comprehensive Assessment. London: Her Majestys Stationery Office, 1988.
Deutsch, D.K., Swanson, J.M., Bruell, J.H., Cantwell, D.P., Weinberg, F., & Baren, M. Overrepresentation of Adoptees in Children with the Attention Deficit Disorder. Behavior Genetics, 12, 231-238, 1982.
Dobson, W. Dare to Discipline. Wheaton, Ill and Glendale CA: Tyndate Hourse and Regal Books, 1972.
Donley, K. S. Sibling Attachments and Adoption Paper presented at Family Builders by Adoption conference in Charleston, S.C. in May 1989. Available from National Resource Center for Special Needs Adoption; P.O. Box 337, Chelsea, MI 48118.
Dockar-Drysdale, B. E., The Process of Symbolization Observed Amoung Emotionally Deprived Children in Therapeutic School, in Disturbed Children, (TOD, R.J.N., Eds,) London: Longmans, 1967.
Dorris, Michael. The Broken Cord. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1990.
Dreikurs, R. and Green, L. Logical Consequences. New York: Meredith Press, 1968.
Dunn, J. Sibling Relationships in Early Childhood. Child Development, 54: 787-811. 1983.
Elmer, Elizabeth: Fragile Families, Troubled Children: The Aftermath of Infant Trauma. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977.
Erikson, E.H.: Childhood and Society. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., Inc. 1950.
Next page