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Jackie French - The Secret World of Wombats

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Jackie French The Secret World of Wombats

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To Smudge, Fudge, Pudge, Chocolate, Gabby, Bad Bart, Peanut, Mothball, Golden Dragon, Two-and-a-half, Pretty Face, Flat White, Big Paws, Grunter, Totally Confused, Whiskers, Roadbat, even Moriartyand all the others.

Thank you for so many years, and a glimpse into another universe.

D own under your feet is a secret world There are underground tunnels and - photo 1

D own under your feet is a secret world. There are underground tunnels, and hidden rooms, and sleeping animals waiting for the night.

Its the world of wombats.

Most people have only seen wombats half asleep in zoos or dead by the side of the road. You wont have seen the secret side of wombatswombat grins and the wombat games they play. You wont know just how fascinating wombats are, nor such things as:

Picture 2Why wombats bite each others bums!

Picture 3How wombats talk to each other with their wombat droppings!

Picture 4How baby wombats manage not to go to the toilet in their mothers pouch!

Picture 5And how singing is a wonderful way to get really close to a wombat.

I met my first wombat more than thirty years ago. His name was Smudge, and we became friends. In those days I was living mostly by myself in the bushsomehow when you live on your own away from other people its easier to become close to a wild animal. In many ways I think Smudge was the closest friend I have ever had.

Ive lived with many wild wombats since then and Ive looked after orphaned baby wombats and studied the way wombats live. Wombats are so very, very different from people. Wombats dont see the world, they smell it. If you say bad dog to a dog it gets embarrassed. Wombats dont do embarrassed. If you say bad wombat to a wombat it will ignore you, or bite your ankle.

Sometimes I think knowing wombats is as close as Ill ever come to meeting an alienwombats are creatures so different from us that it takes decades to understand the way they think and live.

A wombat can be one of the cuddliest animals in the universe once it gets to know you. A baby wombat lives in a pouch, which is like being cuddled twenty-four hours a day. I was sitting beside the vegetable garden early this morning sorting out basil plants and suddenly whump! I had a wombat on my lap.

It was Mothball, who we helped to raise from a baby. Now she weighs thirty kilograms, has teeth like a tyrannosaurus and a cloud of dust rises every time you pat her. And she pongs! But how can you not hug a lonely wombat? Besides, if I didnt stop to hug her shed bite my bum next time I bent down to weed. p.s. Dont try this with a wombat who isnt used to people.

I hope the information in this book helps you to understand the strange and wonderful world of wombatsand to love them too.

Are you a wombat?

Picture 6Are you covered in fur? No? Then you are definitely not a wombat, unless you are a bald wombat.

Picture 7Do you have a large, egg-shaped, brown nose? Yes? Then you might be a wombat. (Or a kid who has fallen into the Vegemite jar.)

Picture 8Do you mostly come out at night? Yes? Then you might be a wombat. (Or a vampire.)

Picture 9Do you mostly eat grass? (Vampires hardly ever eat grass.)

Picture 10Do you have tiny eyes, little ears and an even smaller tail? Do you eat roots and sedges and tussocks?

Picture 11Do you have a pouch, if youre a girl? Have you got long claws and longer whiskers, and do you live in a hole in the ground?

Picture 12If youve answered yes to all those questions, you are a wombat! (Or else youre a really weird kid!)

1
The History of Wombats

A hundred thousand years ago a giant creature roamed the forests of Australiaplaces where there are only red sandhills now. It was as big as a furry hippopotamus, nearly three metres long and two metres tall, with flat feet and a broad noseor maybe a short trunk, like an elephant thats shrunk in the rain.

It was a Diprotodon opatum, and I am glad we dont have Diprotodons living under our house. (If one small wombat, like Mothball, can bite and claw her way through our back door, I can imagine what a Diprotodon would do if it decided it wanted carrots!)

Diprotodon opatum was a close relative of modern wombats. There were many wombat-like animals back in ancient Australia, like Zygomaturus trilobus and Palorchestes azael. There were also giant kangaroos, massive echidnas and marsupial lionsbut a marsupial lion would have had a hard time trying to catch a Diprotodon opatum.

Some of these massive beaststhe megafaunawere still alive when humans came to Australia between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago. Some of them were hunted and eaten. Others died as the climate became drier and there wasnt enough grass to feed them. Only their two smaller relatives survivedthe wombats with bare noses, Vombatus, and those with hairy noses, the Lasiorhunis wombats.

The hairy-nosed wombats adapted to the drier worldtheir descendants still live on the Nullarbor Plain and in the dry grasslands of Queensland. But the bare-nosed wombats retreated to the wet-forest areas of south-east Australia.

Humans and wombats

The Aboriginal people hunted wombats and sometimes ate them. But wombats taste disgustingthey are mostly bone and gristle. And their fur feels like a shaggy doormat. Why bother with wombats when you can hunt kangaroo for meat, or wear silky, soft koala or possum fur?

Wombat fur is coarse and stiff, and was used to make string. Old and baby wombats were sometimes

Diprotodon wishing that carrots had been invented attacked by dingoes but - photo 13

Diprotodon wishing that carrots had been invented

attacked by dingoes, but otherwise wombats were left alone pretty much.

White settlers had been in Australia for ten years before they noticed wombats! This isnt so very strange as wombats are nocturnal animals. They live in their burrows during the day and mostly come out at nightand its hard to see a brown wombat on a black night unless you have a torch. The early settlers were short of candles and oil for lamps, and nervous of the strange bush sounds around them. They just didnt go out much at night.

How wombats got their name

The first Europeans to discover wombats were sailors shipwrecked on an island in Bass Strait. In 1797 they ate wombatsand every other sort of animal on the islandand when Matthew Flinders rescued them a year later he brought a wombat back to show the governor this weird burrowing bear.

But by then the wombat already had a nameJames Wilson, a former convict employed by Governor Hunter, had come across wombats on an expedition to the Blue Mountains. According to him, the local Aboriginal people called it a whom-battand thats what its been called ever since.

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