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Fourth Edition 2016
HarperCollins Publishers 1993, 2007, 2010, 2016
Source ISBN: 9780008135911
Ebook Edition March 2016 ISBN: 9780008163488
Version: 2016-03-01
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Editor
Holly Tarbet
Contributors
Mirella Alessio
Donald Watt
David White
For the Publisher
Gerry Breslin
Janice McNeillie
Helen Newstead
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Whether youre on holiday or on business, your Collins Gem Phrasebook and Dictionary is designed to help you locate the exact phrase you need, when you need it. Youll also gain the confidence to go beyond what is in the book, as you can adapt the phrases by using the dictionary section to substitute your own words.
The Gem Phrasebook and Dictionary includes:
Over 60 topics arranged thematically, so that you can easily find an expression to suit the situation
Simple pronunciation which accompanies each word and phrase, to make sure you are understood when speaking aloud
Tips to safeguard against any cultural faux pas, providing the essential dos and donts of local customs or etiquette
A basic grammar section which will help you to build on your phrases
FACE TO FACE dialogue sections to give you a flavour of what to expect from a real conversation
A handy map of the country which shows the major cities and how to pronounce them
YOU MAY HEAR sections for common announcements and messages, so that you dont miss important information when out and about
A user-friendly 3000 word dictionary to ensure youll never be stuck for something to say
A short chapter of LIFELINE phrases for quick reference. These basic words and phrases will be essential to your time abroad
Before you jet off, its worth spending time looking through the topics to see what is covered and becoming familiar with pronunciation.
Contents
Spelling and pronouncing Italian are easy once you know the few basic rules. This book has been designed so that as you read the pronunciation of the phrases, you can follow the Italian. This will help you to recognize how Italian is pronounced and give you a feeling for the rhythm of the language. Here are a few rules you should know:
Italian | sounds like | example | pronunciation |
au | ow | autobus | ow-tobus |
ce | che | cena | chayna |
ci | chee | cibo | cheebo |
che * | kay | barche | barkay |
chi * | kee | chilo | keelo |
ge | jay | gelato | jay-lato |
gi | jee | gita | jeeta |
ghe * | gay | traghetto | tra-gayt-to |
ghi * | gee | funghi | foongee |
gli | lyee | degli | del-yee |
gn | ny | ragno | ranyo |
iu | yoo | aiuto | a-yooto |
sc(e/i) | sh | scena | shayna |
sch * | sk | schermo | skermo |
* c and g are hard except when followed by e or i to make them hard in Italian an h is added.
Double letters ss , tt , ll , etc. are pronounced separately with a slight pause between the two:
posso pos-so, gatto gat-to, pelle pel-lay.
Stress usually falls on the penultimate syllable. We have indicated the stressed syllable with bold in the pronunciation of the phrases.
Shorts in towns and cities are not always acceptable in public. It depends how formal the occasion is. Under no circumstances should you have a bare torso. At the beach, both are fine.
You will not be admitted to the Vatican museums and many churches if you are wearing a miniskirt, hot-pants or a sleeveless top.
Italians are genuinely interested and curious about other people, so dont be surprised or put out by small talk by strangers.
Ladies first is a MUST.
In a public, enclosed space such as a lift, it is polite to acknowledge other people by saying Buongiorno or Buonasera .
Do not use the familiar tu form with waiters, shop assistants or hotel staff, however young.
In restaurants, wait until everyone has been served before you start eating. When the first course is pasta or pizza, you dont have to wait!
When you get introduced to an adult, you have to shake hands; kissing is only for friends.
When addressing your elders or people you have just been introduced to, use the formal Lei mode of address until they ask you to use the tu form.
You will rarely see cappuccino ordered at any time other than breakfast.