This phrasebook includes a two-way dictionary which can be searched at any time using the link at the end of each chapter, or by using the menu to move to the back of the phrasebook. You can use the back button to return to where you were in the phrasebook.
Using your phrasebook
Your Collins Gem Phrasebook is designed to help you locate the exact phrase you need, when you need it, whether on ?holiday or for business. If you want to adapt the phrases, you can easily see where to substitute your own words using the dictionary section, and the clear layout gives you direct access to the different topics.
The Gem Phrasebook includes:
- Over 70 topics arranged thematically. Each phrase is accompanied by a simple pronunciation guide which eliminates any problems pronouncing foreign words.
- A Top ten tips section to safeguard against any cultural faux pas, giving essential dos and donts for situations involving local customs or etiquette.
- Practical hints to make your stay trouble free, showing you where to go and what to do when dealing with everyday matters such as travel or hotels and offering valuable tourist information.
- Face to face sections so that you understand what is being said to you. These example mini-dialogues give you a good idea of what to expect from a real conversation.
- Common announcements and messages you may hear, ensuring that you never miss the important information you need to know when out and about.
- A clearly laid-out 3000-word dictionary means you will never be stuck for words.
- A basic grammar section which will enable you to build on your phrases.
- A list of public holidays to avoid being caught out by unexpected opening and closing hours, and to make sure you dont miss the celebrations!
Its worth spending time before you embark on your travels just looking through the topics to see what is covered and becoming familiar with what might be said to you.
Whatever the situation, your Gem Phrasebook is sure to help!
Pronouncing Dutch
The syllable to be stressed is marked in bold.
b, d, f, h, l, m, n, ng (combination), s, z like English
d at the end of a word usually sounds like t
n in words ending - en is often not pronounced properly, with the e before it sounding like u (as in Arth u r)
k, p, t like English but not aspirated
r like English but more rolled
v like English but more aspirated
w like English v but less aspirated
Dutch vowels can have short and long sounds.
Dutch | sounds like | example | pronunciation |
a | sm a rt | mast | mast |
a/aa | ah | straten/maat | strah-tu/maht |
e | b e st | best | best |
e | Arth u r | de | du |
e/ee | m ay | negen/zee | nay-CHu/zay |
ei/ij | ei no equivalent in English, try the i in rice, but a bit longer |
eu | eu no equivalent in English, try the ea in early but a bit longer, with rounded lips pointing forward |
i | i t | witte | wit-tu |
ie | f ee t | niet | neet |
o | t o p, sh o rt | kort | kort |
o/oo | oh | groot/boot | CHroht/boht |
oe | f oo t | moet | moot |
ou/au | h ow | jou/nauw | yow/now |
u | ue no equivalent in English, try the u in cue or French muse, but shorter |
u/uu | uu no equivalent in English, try the u in huge or French muse, but longer |
ui | ui no equivalent in English, try the ow in now followed by a short i sound |
g/ch | lo ch | mag/tochten | maCH/toCH-tu |
j | y es | ja | yah |
sj | sh ort | meisje | mei-shu |
sch | sCH no equivalent in English: s and CH in rapid succession |
Top ten tips
The service charge for dining at restaurants is included in the price of the meal. If you are happy with the service, a small tip (around 10%) is appreciated.
Holland is actually a region in the central-western part of The Netherlands. Dont call The Netherlands Holland.
Waving your hand, palm open, parallel to your ear means something is delicious ( lekker )
It is considered rude to leave the table during dinner (even to go to the bathroom).
Everybody from the age of 14 is required to be able to show a valid identity document to police officers at their request.
The Dutch are very reserved about their private lives, so dont ask personal questions.
When you are a guest at a birthday, wedding, or graduation party, congratulate each family member on their relations birthday, wedding, or graduation.
The Dutch answer the telephone saying their last name preceded by the word met (with).
When arriving at someone elses house, it is considered impolite to step in the house without being asked to do so.
Invitations and promises are taken literally, so dont promise anything you cant deliver.
You will often find the Dutch quite formal in their greetings, shaking hands both on meeting and parting. You should use the formal u for you unless you know the person you are talking to quite well (or you are talking to a child).