Caravaggio Michelangelo Merisi da - Caravaggio

Authors: Flix Witting

M.L. Patrizi

Translation: Andrew Byrd

Marlena Metcalf

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ISBN: 978-1-78310-757-5

Flix Witting and M.L. Patrizi

CARAVAGGIO

Contents

Ottavio Leoni, Portrait of Caravaggio.

Pastel on paper, 23.5 x cm .

Biblioteca Marucelliana, Florence.

Although Caravaggio and his art may have been forgotten for almost three hundred years, it can safely be said that since the beginning of the twentieth century this oversight has largely been compensated for. Despite his dismissal by critics (was it not Poussin who stated that he came in order to destroy painting?) and his fall into oblivion, his name seems to have reappeared in the collective memory during certain periods of history. Even in his own time a contemporary of Caravaggio, Giovanni Baglione, recognised the artists importance as a discoverer of a distinctly modern style. Only an objective historical look at the artist and his works and the recognition of a psychological dimension to his uvre were missing in order to penetrate beyond literary enthusiasm to Caravaggios immortal merits.

The life of Caravaggio has given rise to numerous biographical interpretations, all focused on the violent and extravagant personality of the painter. One of these, written in the form of a poem, is the famous Notizia by Mancini (the translation of which appears at the end of this book), which relates the major events in the life of Caravaggio. According to this poem and other various historical sources, Michelangelo Merisi was born in September 1571, probably the 29th, the feast of Saint Michael the Archangel, in Milan where his father worked as foreman and architect to Francesco I Sforza, Marchese of Caravaggio. The predisposition for painting which Caravaggio demonstrated at an early age could have been inherited from his father who was, as Mancini states, foreman and architect to the Marchese of Caravaggio. This contradicts the writings of Bellori (of which there is also a translation at the end of this book) according to whom Caravaggio, whose father was a mason, like his contemporary Polidoro, would have from a young age carried the buckets of lime and plaster used in the making of frescos. It seems rather probable that Caravaggio inherited a fine talent from his ancestors although certain biographers have minimised its significance.

His parents were honourable citizens. As an employee of the Marchese, his father enjoyed a certain protection, from which Caravaggio would benefit throughout his life. In 1576, the plague that swept the Duchy of Milan forced Michelangelo Merisis family to flee the city. They moved to the small town of Caravaggio where Michelangelo spent his childhood. Several months after their departure from Milan, Michelangelo Merisi, then aged six, lost his father.

Seven years later, on the 6th April 1584, Caravaggio began his apprenticeship in the studio of the painter Simone Peterzano in Milan, where he studied with diligence for four or five years. He already showed some signs of extravagance, caused, it is said, by his excessive and hot-tempered personality.

Sick Bacchus or Satyr with Grapes, c. 1593.

Oil on canvas, 67 x cm .

Museo e Galleria Borghese, Rome.