ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATIONS
4t quartet
5t quintet
A alto voice
acl alto clarinet
afl alto flute
flute in G; British usage: bass flutealmglock Almglocken
herdbellsalt alternative, alternating
abwechselndalto tbn alto trombone
ampd amplified
arr arranged, arrangement
bearbeitetasx alto saxophone
atp tromba contralta
A contralto trumpet pitched in F and used in late 19th-century and early 20th century Russian scores. Parts are playable on a B-flat trumpet.
B bass voice
b sxhn bass saxhorn
Bar baritone voice
bar hn baritone horn
A baritone saxhorn in B-flat, narrower in bore than a euphoniumbasset hn basset horn
bcl bass clarinet
bd bass drum
bd/cym bass drum with attached cymbal
bfl bass flute in C
Not to be confused with alto flutein Gbgtr bass guitar
bn bassoon
brake dr brake drum
bsx baritone saxophone
btbn bass trombone
btp bass trumpet
cast castanets
cbsxhn contrabass saxhorn
cbtbn contrabass trombone
cbcl contrabass clarinet
cbn contrabassoon
eel celesta
chimes chimes
tubular bells, cloches, Rdhrenglocken, campaneChinescym Chinese cymbal
chor chorus
cimb cimbalom
cimbasso cimbasso
cl clarinet
cnt continuo
cowbell cowbell
animal bell without internal clapper (cencerro, bloc de mtal)crot crotales
antique cymbalscrt cornet
cym cymbals (pair)
dam damore
db double bass
contrabassdbl doubling, doubles, doubled
doppio, doppeltdr drum
dur duration
Ebcl E-flat clarinet
used generically to indicate the Sopranino clarinet, whether in E-flat or Ded edited, edition, editor
herausgegeben, Ausgabe, HerausgeberEh English horn
cor anglaiselec electric
as in electric bass, electric guitar, etc.
euph euphonium
field dr field drum
deep drum with snares (military drum, parade drum, Rhrtrommel, tamburo rullante con corde, caisse roulante avec cordes)fl flute
NB: in baroque usage, flautoindicates recorder (Blockflte,
flte bec)flag flageolet
flug flugelhorn, fluegelhorn
glock glockenspiel
orchestra bells, campanelli, carillongtr guitar
harm harmonium
heckl heckelphone
herdbells herdbells
Almglocken, sheepbells, etc. (i.e., bells with internal clapper)hi-hat high-hat cymbal
hn horn
hpsd harpsichord
incl including
indef indefinite
as in indefinite pitch, or unpitchedinst instrument(s); instrumentation
kybd keyboard
kybd glock keyboard glockenspiel
lg large
gross, grandemand mandolin
marac maracas
marim marimba
max maximum
massimomic microphone
min minimum
minimo, mindestmassmvt movement
Satz; mouvementMz mezzo-soprano voice
ob oboe
hautboisob dam oboe damore
ob da cacc oboe da caccia
ondes ondes martenot
oph ophicleide
opt optional
orch orchestra; orchestration
org organ
orig original
pcs pieces
as in 2 pieces of metalperc percussion
pf piano
Klavierpf-cond piano-conductor score
pic piccolo
ottavino; kleine Fltepic tp piccolo trumpet
usually in Bb or Aposthn posthorn
pr pair
paire, Paar, paiopub published, publisher
ratch ratchet
rec recorder
Blockflte, flte becred reduced; reduction
rev revised, revision
S soprano voice
sandblks sandpaper blocks
sarr sarrusophone
sd snare drum
caisse claire, tambour, kleine Trommelserp serpent
set drum set, trap set, kit
sirenwhstl siren whistle
cyclone whistleslgh-bells sleighbells
pellet bells, grelots, Schellen, sonaglism small
sn snares
as in snares off, or sd w/o snssx soprano saxophone
str strings
str 4t string quartet
2
violins, viola, cellostr 5t string quintet
2
violins, viola, cello, double basssus cym suspended cymbal
sx saxophone
synth synthesizer
szl cym sizzle cymbal T tenor voice
tambn tambourine
tambour de basque, tamburinotambn prov tambourin provenal
tabor; long narrow 2-headed drum without snares; not to be confused with the tambourinetbn trombone
Posaunetd tenor drum
deep drum without snares (Rhrtrommel ohne Saiten; Wirbeltrommel, Rolltrommel, tamburo rullante, caisse roulante or tambour roulant sans timbre)templeblks temple blocks
ten tenor
as applied to an instrument: e.g., tenor banjothunder thundersheet
tmp timpani
NB: the number of drums is not specified in these listings; 2tmp means 2 players, not 2 drumstp trumpet
Treb treble voice
boy sopranotri triangle
tsx tenor saxophone
tuba tuba
va viola
var variable
vc violoncello
cellovib vibraphone
vibrslp vibraslap
jawbonevn violin
vn pic violino piccolo
w/ with
con, avec, mitw/o without
senza, sans, ohneWag tb Wagner tuba
whip whip
slapstick, frusta, Peitsche, fouetwnd mach wind machine
woodblk woodblock
xyl xylophone
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
This was supposed to be a little summer project back in 1968a modest handbook of orchestral repertoire. In the intervening 37 years, it has insidiously taken over David Daniels life.
In between times, however, he taught at Oakland University in Michigan for 28 years and directed several orchestras. He is still music director of the Warren Symphony, also in Michigan, and has guest conducted in Detroit, Boston, Illinois, Michigan, South Carolina, and Venezuela. He received an A.B. degree from Oberlin College, an M.A. in musicology from Boston University, and both an M.F.A. in orchestral literature and conducting from the University of lowa.
APPENDICES
A. Chorus B. Chorus B.
Solo Voices (including speaker or narrator) C. Solo Instruments D. Orchestral Works Listed by Instrumentation E. Orchestral Works Listed by Duration F. Works Intended for Youth Concerts G. Significant Anniversaries of Composers H.
Composer Groups for Thematic Programming I. Resources a. Books b. Institutions and Organizations c. Online J. Title Index K.
Publishers & Sources
APPENDIX A
CHORUS
Double Chorus Mixed Chorus
Large Orchestra
Medium Orchestra
Small Orchestra
String Orchestra
Without Strings Female Chorus Male Chorus Childrens Chorus
Works within the larger categories are subdivided by duration. If solo voices are also required, these are given in parentheses. Works that fit in more than one category are repeated as appropriate. Within each category or subdivision, works are listed in
chronological order according to the composers birth date. This will make it possible for you to go immediately to the correct part of the list if you happen to be looking for something from a particular style-period (baroque, for example, or contemporary).