BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR INCLUDE:
Report on Portugals War in Guin-Bissau
Under the Indian Ocean
Africa At War
The Zambezi Salient
Coloured: Profile of Two Million South Africans
Africa Today
Handbook for Divers
Challenge: South Africa in the African Revolutionary Context
Underwater Mauritius
Where to Dive: In Southern Africa and Off the Islands
War in Angola
The Chopper Boys: Helicopter Warfare in Africa
The Iraqi War Debrief: Why Saddam Hussein Was Toppled
War Dog: Fighting Other Peoples Wars
Irans Nuclear Option
Allahs Bomb: The Islamic Quest for Nuclear Weapons
Cops: Cheating Death: How One Man Saved the Lives of 3,000
Americans
How South Africa Built Six Atom Bombs
Dive South Africa
The Road to Nuclear Armament
Diving With Sharks (2011)
Portugals Guerrilla Wars in Africa (2011)
NOVELS
Soldier of Fortune
Dirty Bomb (2011)
Published in the United States of America in 2010 by
Casemate Publishers
908 Darby Road, Havertown, PA 19083
and in the United Kingdom by
Casemate Publishers
17 Cheap Street, Newbury, Berkshire, RG14 5DD
2010 by Al J. Venter
ISBN: 978-1-935149-25-5
Digital Edition ISBN: 978-1-61200-0329
Cataloging-in-publication data is available from the Library of Congress and from the British Library (LCCN: 2010930564).
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.
Printed and bound in the United States of America.
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For a complete list of Casemate titles, please contact
United States of America:
Casemate Publishers
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Telephone (610) 853-9131, Fax (610) 853-9146
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Website: www.casematepublishing.com
United Kingdom:
Casemate Publishers
Telephone (01635) 231091, Fax (01635) 41619
E-mail: casemate-uk@casematepublishing.co.uk
Website: www.casematepublishing.co.uk
For the two women in my life, Madelon and Marilyn, without whom this book would never have happened.
I began my history at the very outbreak of the war, in the belief that it was going to be a great war
Thucydides
Anybody who believes that the pen is mightier than the sword hasnt spent time in Somalia, or in Beirut in its bloody heyday. Or even Baghdad or Afghanistans Helmand Province in more recent times.
Al J. Venter
The best of military professionals thrive on what is unambiguously termed the incontrovertible system of the seven Ps: Prior Planning and Preparation Prevents Piss Poor Performance.
Andy McNab in Seven Troop
P ROLOGUE
The Dubious Life of a War Correspondent
It wasnt all guts and derring-do, but it was certainly fun while it lasted. As John Miller, one of the better-known Fleet Street foreign correspondents, was heard to comment from his almost permanent seat at the bar of the Royal Cape Golf Club, this is actually a hell of a lot better than working
D ANGER IS A MARVELOUS TONIC once you accept your limitations; the trick, I imagine, is to know how far you can push the envelope. Unfortunately, the lady doesnt always smile and Ive lost a few friends over the years, some of them professional news gatherers who were simply doing their job.
In my case, Im only alive because Im the original coward. When the shooting starts I get my head down. Damon Runyan had it about right when he said something about life being a case of six-to-five against
Not so with some of my colleagues. The tally of those who went to what British journalist Jim Penrith likes to call that great scriptorium in the sky includes Mohammed Amin who died brutally in an Ethiopian Airlines passenger jet that had been hijacked by zealots and came down in the sea alongside a tourist beach in the Indian Ocean Comoros Archipelago; Ken Oosterbroek, accidentally shot by soldiers of the old apartheid regime in South Africa; George DeAth, with whom I covered Israel, South Lebanon and Beirut and whose death also raised questions; and the incomparably romantic Nicholas Della Casa, who was killed in the aftermath of the First Gulf War by his Kurdish guide.
Let us not forget Danny Pearl and Michael Kelly, both more associates than friends, with whom I exchanged notes. The film A Mighty Heart about Dannys murder in Karachi by Islamic fanatics was a good rendition of what took place. It also serves to underscore some of the issues that correspondents face in these countries: different mindsets, different norms as well as seemingly irreconcilable cultures. More often than not these disparities come along with diverse homegrown values. Kipling reminded us of these alienable differences a long time ago when he wrote: East is east and west is west
Before Oosterbroek and Pearl there was Priya Ramrakha, another East African colleague with whom I shared a few events in West Africas Biafra, and, a while before that, George Clay, who was shot in the head while accompanying one of Mad Mike Hoares mercenary columns in the approaches to Stanleyville in the Congo known today as Kisangani. George and former British Army colonel, Hoare, that indomitable unconventional tactician who headed up 5 Commando in the Congo, became quite good friends. That happened despite the fact that this military maverick who not long afterwards went on to launch an aborted attempt to unseat the legal government of the Seychelles had a strong aversion to members of the Fourth Estate.
Years later, Miguel Gilmoreno arrived on the scene, in this case, Sierra Leone. He gave up everything as a Barcelona-trained lawyer to follow the action and worked as a cameraman for Associated Television News. He died in the same West African ambush as Kurt Schork, a former Rhodes Scholar who was at Oxford with Bill Clinton.
I am aware that the kind of work that journalists do today is often dangerous. It sometimes feels like death follows in your footsteps, or perhaps it could be said that we are following in the wake of the Reaper! Either way, you sometimes see things that you would afterwards not like to recall.
I know that Ive been instrumental in the deaths of two young men, one of whom, a young Lebanese combatant by the name of Christian, has his tragic story detailed later in this book. Indirectly, the tally is three, if you count former British television personality Nicholas Della Casa, who would probably still be alive if I hadnt hired him early in his career as an apprentice sound man.
Tall, good-looking and insouciant, this young Englishman, who had served in the British Army, was the definitive man about town. As the saying goes, he could charm any bird out of a tree. One of the women who moved about in our circle, and with whom Nicholas briefly shared a relationship, made the comment that his eyes were set in the kind of face that drew attention when entering a room for the first time. They were alternately fierce and vacant, depending on what took his fancy.
Nick was a most intriguing character. After hed gone, the circumstances surrounding his death acquired the kind of cult status that centres more on legends than on facts, not all of them substantiated. In an alluring way, Nick was also a bit of shit who, like Denys Finch Hatton of Out of Africa , allowed his derring-do reputation to make his fecklessness into something of an art form. One of his friends ended up in a Botswana prison because of a reckless action that might ultimately have had far more serious consequences. There has even been a book written about him.