Hong M. Lei - Introduction to Computing for Dummies : Exploration in Language, Logic and Machines

Intrductin tCmputingFr Dummisxplrtins in Lngug, Lgic, nd MchinsHng M. LiCpyright 2021 by Hng M. Lill rights rsrvd. N prt f this publictin my b rprducd,distributd, r trnsmittd in ny frm r by ny mns, includingphtcpying, rcrding, r thr lctrnic r mchnicl mthds,withut th prir writtn prmissin f th publishr, xcpt in thcs f brif quttins mbdid in criticl rviws nd crtinthr nncmmrcil uss prmittd by cpyright lw.Cntnts ................. 2 ...................................3 ...................................................... 8 .......................................................... 12 ..............13 ....................................... 16 Prt I: Dfining Prcdurs .............................. 19 ........................................ 20 ................................22 ...................................... 26 ....................................................................32 ............................36 ..........................................37 .......................................................................39 ................................................................40 .......................................................40 ...............................41 .................................................................44 .................................................................45 .......................................45 ............ 46 ...................................................................48 .......................................................................................50 ....................................................................52 ......................................................53 ........................................ 54 ............ 55 ......................................56 ..........................64 ...............................................................67 ..........................................................68 ............................................................... 69 ................................................................... 73 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................................................................................... 114 .............................................. 116 ......................................... 118 ................................................................. 123 ................................... 125 .................................................... 129 ................................................................. 130 ......................................................... 133 ............................................................ 134 ............................................. 136 ..................................................... 136 ............................................................................. 137 ......................................... 138 ........................................................... 139 ........................ 139 ............................................. 140 ................................... 145 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...................................... 186 ........................................ 188 ............................................................................... 188 ............................................... 191 .................................................................. 193 ........................ 196 .............................................. 196 ..................................................................................... 197 .................................... 199 .......................................................... 200 ....................... 202 .................................... 204 ............................... 207 .................................................................. 209 ...................................................................... 212 ......................................... 213 ............................................................216 ................................................ 219 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245 ................................................................. 251 ................................................................................. 253 ............................................................................... 256 List f xplrtins .............................................................................................. 7 ................................................................ 8 ....................................... 29 ....................................................................... 62 ......................................................................................... 69 ................................ 71 ................................................................. 91 ................................................................. 93 .......................................... 127 ..............................................................177 ................................................................. 246 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