A. H. J. Prins - The Coastal Tribes of the North-Eastern Bantu (Pokomo, Nyika, Teita): East Central Africa Part III

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ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF AFRICA

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Volume 3

THE COASTAL TRIBES OF THE NORTH-EASTERN BANTU (POKOMO, NYIKA, TEITA)

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THE COASTAL TRIBES OF THE NORTH-EASTERN BANTU (POKOMO, NYIKA, TEITA)

East Central Africa Part III

A. H. J. PRINS

First published in 1952 by the International African Institute

This edition first published in 2017
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN

and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

1952 International African Institute

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-138-23217-4 (Set)
ISBN: 978-1-315-30463-2 (Set) (ebk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-23190-0 (Volume 3) (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-23193-1 (Volume 3) (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-31393-1 (Volume 3) (ebk)

Publishers Note
The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent.

Disclaimer
The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace.

Publishers note

Due to modern production methods, it has not been possible to reproduce all the charts which appeared in the original book. Please go to http://www.routledge.com/Ethnographic-Survey-of-Africa/Forde/p/book/9781138232174 to view them.

ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF AFRICA
edited by
DARYLL FORDE

EAST CENTERAL AFRICA

Part III

THE COASTAL TRIBES OF THE NORTH-EASTERN BANTU
(Pokomo, Nyika, Teita)

by

A. H. J. PRINS

INTERNATIONAL AFRICAN INSTITUTE
LONDON
1952

This study is one part of the Ethnographic Survey of Africa which the International African Institute is preparing with the aid of a grant made by the Secretary of State under the Colonial Development and Welfare Acts, on the recommendation of the Colonial Social Science Research Council

ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF AFRICA
FOREWORD

The preparation of a comprehensive survey of the tribal societies of Africa was discussed by the Executive Council of the Institute as far back as 1937, but the interruption and restricting of its activities caused by the war resulted in the postponement of the project. Events and developments during recent years, however, have led to a wider recognition of the need for collating and making more generally available the wealth of existing but uncoordinated material on the ethnic groupings and social conditions of African peoples, particularly in connection with plans for economic and social development. Moreover, it appeared that the International African Institute, as an international body which has received support from and performed services for the different Colonial governments, was in a very favourable situation for undertaking such a task.

The Institute, therefore, in 1944, applied to the recently established British Colonial Social Science Research Council for a grant from the Colonial Development and Welfare Fund to finance the preparation of an Ethnographic Survey of Africa, and a grant was allocated for a period of five years from 1945, and was subsequently extended for a further period of three years. A committee, under the Chairmanship of Professor Radcliffe-Brown, was appointed to consider the scope and form of the survey, and collaboration was established with research institutions in South Africa, Rhodesia, East Africa, French West Africa, Belgium and the Belgian Congo.

The aim of the Ethnographic Survey is to present a concise, critical, and accurate account of our present knowledge of the tribal groupings, distribution, physical environment, social conditions, political and economic structure, religious beliefs and cult practices, technology and art of the African peoples. The material is to be presented as briefly and on as consistent a plan as possible, and the text will be supplemented by maps and comprehensive bibliographies.

The Ethnographic Survey is being published as a series of separate, self-contained studies, each devoted to one particular people or cluster of peoples. It is hoped that publication in this form will make the results more quickly and readily available to those interested in specific areas or groups. A list of the sections which have already appeared is given on the cover of this volume.

Since the unequal value and generally unsystematic nature of the available information constituted a chief reason for undertaking this survey, it will be obvious that the material here presented can make no claim to be complete or definitive. Every effort has been made, however, to scrutinise all available literature and to check it by reference to unpublished sources and to workers actually in the field; thus it is intended to present a clear picture of our existing knowledge and to point out the directions in which the need for further studies is most pressing. Any assistance from those who are in a position to remedy deficiencies and correct inaccuracies by providing supplementary material will be greatly appreciated.

The International African Institute expresses its thanks to the Colonial Social Science Research Council, for recommending the grant which has made possible the initiation of the work, and also to the many scholars, research workers, administrative officers and missionaries in Europe, South Africa and the various African territories who have so generously responded to our appeals for information and who have spared time to correct and add to the drafts.

DARYLL FORDE,
Director.

Acknowledgements

Most of the information contained in the section on the Teita is based on field investigation carried out in a very short tour of three months in 1948 as an anthropologist working for the Kenya Government. I must especially mention the help of Mr. H. E. Lambert, Senior D.C. at Nairobi, and also of Mr. K. Cowley, D.C. Voi in 1948. The Rev. V. V. Verbi, a retired missionary who has worked for over forty years among the Teita, supplied some of the information on religion. Among my native informants were Andrew Mwawaza of Kigombe; Francis Mwaganga of Msau; Shadrack Isaac and his son Alfred, my interpreter, both from Wusi; Chief Norman of Chawai; my cook Jackson; Augustin Ngoda of Ndara and Heman Mwashagadi (temporarily) of Ngerenyi.

A. H. J. PRINS.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Pokomo, Nyika and Teita are presented here as together forming one ethnic cluster under the title of the Coastal Tribes of the North-Eastern Bantu. The use of the term North-Eastern Bantu to refer to a group of tribes living mainly in Kenya and separated from other Bantu-speaking Africans by the Masai is only a matter of convenience. So far no accurate account of the characteristics of the group as a whole and of those which distinguish them from surrounding tribes is available, but Baumann and Seligman have used the term consistently and with identical meaning and reference.

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