leak
leak
Why Mark Felt Became
Deep Throat
Max Holland
2012
by Max Holland
All rights reserved
Published by the University Press of Kansas (Lawrence, Kansas 66045), which was organized by the Kansas Board of Regents and is operated and funded by Emporia State University, Fort Hays State University, Kansas State University, Pittsburg State University, the University of Kansas, and Wichita State University
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Holland, Max.
Leak: Why Mark Felt became Deep Throat / Max Holland.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-7006-1829-3 (cloth : alk. paper)
1. Felt, W. Mark, 1913-2008. 2. Watergate Affair, 19721974Biography. 3. United States. Federal Bureau of InvestigationOfficials and employeesBiography. I. Title.
E860.H65 2012
973.924092dc23
[B]
2011046025
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available.
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The paper used in this publication is recycled and contains 30 percent postconsumer waste. It is acid free and meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials z39.48-1992.
For Tamar, who believes
Contents
Cast of Characters
White House
Richard M. Nixon: 37th president of the United States
Spiro T. Agnew: 39th vice president of the United States
Alexander P. Butterfield: deputy assistant
Dwight L. Chapin: appointments secretary
Kathleen A. Chenow: plumbers secretary
Kenneth W. Clawson: deputy director of communications
Charles W. Colson: special counsel
John W. Dean III: counsel
John D. Ehrlichman: assistant for domestic affairs, liaison to FBI
Fred F. Fielding: associate counsel
Leonard Garment: counsel
Alexander M. Haig, Jr.: chief of staff
Harry R. Bob Haldeman: chief of staff
Henry A. Kissinger: assistant for national security affairs
Egil Bud Krogh, Jr.: co-director of the plumbers
Richard A. Dick Moore: special counsel
Rose Mary Woods: executive secretary
David R. Young: co-director of the plumbers
Ronald L. Ziegler: press secretary
Committee for the Re-election of the President (CRP)
John N. Mitchell: director; former attorney general
Clark MacGregor: director
Jeb Stuart Magruder: deputy director
Maurice H. Stans: finance committee chairman
Kenneth H. Dahlberg: Midwest finance chairman
Millicent Penny Gleason: security officer
Judith G. Hoback: assistant to Hugh Sloan
Frederick C. LaRue: special consultant
Robert C. Mardian: political coordinator; former assistant attorney general
Powell Moore: director of press and information
Robert C. Odle, Jr.: director of administration and personnel
Herbert L. Bart Porter: director of scheduling
DeVan L. Shumway: director of public affairs
Hugh W. Sloan, Jr.: finance committee treasurer
Watergate Burglars and Co-conspirators
E. Howard Hunt, Jr.: White House consultant; plumber and former CIA officer
G. Gordon Liddy: finance counsel, CRP; plumber and former FBI agent
James W. McCord, Jr.: burglar; chief of security, CRP; former CIA officer
Alfred C. Baldwin III: lookout; security guard, CRP; former FBI agent
Bernard L. Barker: burglar
Virgilio R. Gonzalez: burglar
Eugenio R. Martinez: burglar
Frank A. Sturgis: burglar
Department of Justice
Richard G. Kleindienst: attorney general
Elliott L. Richardson: attorney general
Henry E. Petersen: assistant attorney general, Criminal Division
Donald E. Santarelli: associate deputy attorney general
Federal Judges
George E. MacKinnon: U.S. Court of Appeals, Washington, D.C.
John J. Sirica; chief judge, U.S. District Court, Washington, D.C.
Federal Prosecutors
Harold H. Titus, Jr.: U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia
Earl J. Silbert: assistant U.S. attorney, chief Watergate prosecutor
Donald E. Campbell: assistant U.S. attorney
Seymour Glanzer: assistant U.S. attorney
Watergate Special Prosecution Force
Archibald Cox: special prosecutor
Leon Jaworski: special prosecutor
Federal Bureau of Investigation, Headquarters, 19691972
John Edgar Hoover: director
Clyde A. Tolson: associate director
Cartha D. Deke DeLoach: deputy associate director
William Mark Felt: deputy associate director
John P. Mohr: assistant director, Administration
Alex Rosen: assistant director, Investigations
William D. Soyars, Jr.: assistant to W. Mark Felt
William C. Sullivan: deputy associate director
Federal Bureau of Investigation: Headquarters, 19721973
L. Patrick Gray III: acting director
William D. Ruckelshaus: acting director
Clarence M. Kelley: director
William Mark Felt: acting associate director
Daniel M. Mack Armstrong: special assistant to Gray
Charles W. Bates: assistant director, General Investigative Division
Thomas E. Bishop: assistant director, Crime Records Division
Charles Bolz: chief, Accounting and Fraud Section, General Investigative Division
Wason G. Campbell, assistant to W. Mark Felt
Jack L. Conmy: aide to Ruckelshaus
Dwight Dalbey: assistant director, Office of Legal Counsel
Paul V. Daly: special agent
Robert E. Gebhardt: assistant director, General Investigative Division
Barbara L. Herwig: special assistant to Gray
David D. Kinley: executive assistant to Gray
Richard E. Long: chief, Accounting and Fraud Section, General Investigative Division
Edward S. Miller: assistant director, Domestic Intelligence Division
Charles A. Nuzum: supervisor, Accounting and Fraud Section, General Investigative Division
William D. Soyars, Jr.: assistant director, Computer Systems Division
Leonard M. Bucky Walters: assistant director, Inspection Division
Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington Field Office, 19721973
Robert G. Kunkel: special agent in charge
John J. Jack McDermott: special agent in charge
Angelo J. Lano: case agent, Watergate
Robert E. Lill: special agent
Paul P. Magallanes, special agent
Daniel C. Mahan: special agent
John W. Mindermann: special agent
Central Intelligence Agency
Richard M. Helms: director
Vernon A. Dick Walters: deputy director
Congress
Sam J. Ervin, Jr.: senator (DNorth Carolina); chairman, Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities (Watergate Committee)
Howard H. Baker, Jr.: senator (R-Tennessee); ranking member, Watergate Committee
Robert C. Byrd: senator (DWest Virginia); member, Judiciary Committee
Lucien N. Nedzi: representative (D-Michigan); chairman, Special Subcommittee on Intelligence, Armed Services Committee
Samuel Dash: majority counsel, Watergate Committee
Fred D. Thompson: minority counsel, Watergate Committee
Scott Armstrong: investigator, Watergate Committee
Terry F. Lenzner: investigator, Watergate Committee
Journalists
Jack Anderson: syndicated columnist
E. J. Bachinski: police reporter, Washington Post
David Beckwith: correspondent, Time magazine
Carl Bernstein: reporter, Washington Post
Benjamin C. Bradlee: executive editor, Washington Post
Richard M. Cohen: reporter,
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