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Reed Albergotti - Wheelmen: Lance Armstrong, the Tour de France, and the Greatest Sports Conspiracy Ever

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Reed Albergotti Wheelmen: Lance Armstrong, the Tour de France, and the Greatest Sports Conspiracy Ever

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The first in-depth look at Lance Armstrongs doping scandal, the phenomenal business success built on the back of fraud, and the greatest conspiracy in the history of sports
Lance Armstrong won a record-smashing seven Tours de France after staring down cancer, and in the process became an international symbol of resilience and courage. In a sport constantly dogged by blood-doping scandals, he seemed above the fray. Then, in January 2013, the legend imploded. He admitted doping during the Tours and, in an interview with Oprah, described his mythic, perfect story as one big lie. But his admission raised more questions than it answeredbecause he didnt say who had helped him dope or how he skillfully avoided getting caught.
The Wall Street Journal reporters Reed Albergotti and Vanessa OConnell broke the news at every turn. In Wheelmen they reveal the broader story of how Armstrong and his supporters used money, power, and cutting-edge science to conquer the worlds most difficult race. Wheelmen introduces U.S. Postal Service Team owner Thom Weisel, who in a brazen power play ousted USA Cyclings top leadership and gained control of the sport in the United States, ensuring Armstrongs dominance. Meanwhile, sponsors fought over contracts with Armstrong as the entire sport of cycling began to benefit from the Lance effect. What had been a quirky, working-class hobby became the pastime of the Masters of the Universe set.

Wheelmen offers a riveting look at what happens when enigmatic genius breaks loose from the strictures of morality. It reveals the competitiveness and ingenuity that sparked blood-doping as an accepted practice, and shows how the Americans methodically constructed an international operation of spies and revolutionary technology to reach the top. At last exposing the truth about Armstrong and American cycling, Wheelmen paints a living portrait of what is, without question, the greatest conspiracy in the history of sports.

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GOTHAM BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group USA LLC 375 Hudson - photo 1
GOTHAM BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group USA LLC 375 Hudson - photo 2

GOTHAM BOOKS

Published by the Penguin Group

Penguin Group (USA) LLC

375 Hudson Street

New York, New York 10014

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USA | Canada | UK | Ireland | Australia | New Zealand | India | South Africa | China

penguin.com

A Penguin Random House Company

Copyright 2013 by Reed Albergotti and Vanessa OConnell

Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to continue to publish books for every reader.

Gotham Books and the skyscraper logo are trademarks of Penguin Group (USA) LLC.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

has been applied for.

ISBN 978-1-101-63588-9 (eBook)

While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers, Internet addresses, and other contact information at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors or for changes that occur after publication. Further, the publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party websites or their content.

To Sascha, Kathy, Emmett, and RobbyR.A.

To EricV.OC.

Starting in the 1860s, Americans grew enamored with the bicycle. Cyclists and racers began to refer to themselves as wheelmen. Bicycle racing later fell out of favor as Americans began to rally around stick and ball sports, and the automobile became king. But starting in the late 1970s, a new generation of wheelmen set out on a mission to restore American glory to the sport.

Nearly all men can stand adversity,

but if you want to test a mans character, give him power.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN

CONTENTS

TRUE BLUE

A NEW BEGINNING FOR AMERICAN CYCLING

A RAGE TO WIN

THE FIRST MILLION

TEAMWORK

SIT-INS AND SADDLE SORES

LANCE ARMSTRONG INCORPORATED

HEMATOCRITS AND HYPOCRITES

DOMESTIC DISCORD AND THE DOMESTIQUE

A NEW GEAR

ADIEU AND FUCK YOU

THE COMEBACK (AGAIN)

BETRAYALS

THE CHASE

SCORCHED EARTH

NOT A SNITCH

CAST OF CHARACTERS

USADA: United States Anti-Doping Agencythe government-funded nonprofit based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, that oversees anti-doping efforts in Olympic sports in the United States.

UCI: Union Cycliste Internationale (or International Cycling Union)the sports governing body, in Aigle, Switzerland. Its set up to promote cycling as a sport but also responsible for the sports anti-doping policy.

Betsy Andreu: Opinionated, feisty wife of Frankie Andreu and a stay-at-home mother to three kids in Dearborn, Michigan.

Frankie Andreu: Michigan-born Motorola cyclist with a lanky build and a cranky disposition. Andreu lived with Lance in Como, Italy, and became road captain on the US Postal team in 1999.

Kristin Richard Armstrong: Career-minded public-relations woman from a wealthy family; met Lance in 1997 in Austin, Texas, shortly after he finished his chemotherapy. After they married in 1998, she quit working to raise their son and twin daughters, living in the French Riviera and Girona, Spain. They divorced in 2003.

Terry Keith Armstrong: Lances stepfather; Armstrong adopted Lance soon after marrying Linda Mooneyham in 1974.

Dr. Arnie Baker: Floyd Landiss cycling coach and supporter, and a retired San Diego physician.

Michael Ball: Former track cyclist and Los Angeles fashion mogul; founded, owned, and sponsored Rock Racing in 2007. Ball was targeted by FDA special agent Jeff Novitzky in his investigation into the use of performance-enhancing drugs in cycling.

Michael Barry: Lances teammate from 2002 to 2005; had intimate knowledge of the doping era. Barry wrote a firsthand account of his career with Lance (Inside the Postal Bus) without mentioning the doping on the team.

William Bill Bock III: USADAs general counsel; a soft-spoken attorney born in Texas and raised in Indiana. Bock represented athletes for years and became the lead attorney for the US Anti-Doping Agency in 2007.

Edward Eddie B Borysewicz: Gruff cycling coach who emigrated from Poland to the United States, bringing Eastern Bloc tactics to America and coaching Greg LeMond and Lance Armstrong, among others. Borysewicz convinced eighteen-year-old Lance to join Subaru-Montgomery in 1990, giving Lance his first cycling contract.

Johan Bruyneel: Belgium-born former road racer who became the US Postal Service team boss and oversaw operations, with Lances input, on Postal, Discovery Channel, Astana, and RadioShack-Nissan teams.

Chris Carmichael: Coach of the US junior national cycling team, who recruited Lance to the team in 1991 and eventually made a name for himself as Lances cycling coach.

Edward Coyle: University of Texas researcher who studied Lance in a sports lab from 1992 to 1999. His findings that Lance had become a more efficient cyclist post-cancer, with a naturally higher VO max than the average male, were widely reported by the media as fact. He admitted in 2008 to a minor error in his calculations.

Rick Crawford: One of Lances first (unpaid) cycling coaches and a mentor; became a Dallas-based pro triathlete in 1985.

Sheryl Crow: Missouri-born musician and songwriter who began a relationship with Lance in 2003 and became engaged to him in 2005. They broke up before a planned wedding in 2006.

Mark Fabiani: Lances crisis management consultant and media point man, hired in 2010; a slick-haired Harvard Law grad who became known as the Master of Disaster when he served as special counsel to President Clinton during the Whitewater investigations in the early 1990s.

Dr. Michele Ferrari: An Italian sports doctor and mathematician; caused a scandal in a 1994 interview by saying erythropoietin (EPO) was no more dangerous than orange juice. Ferrari became Lances personal trainer in 1995.

Jeffrey C. Garvey: Founding chairman of the Lance Armstrong Foundation and cofounder of Austin Ventures.

Mark Gorski: General manager of the US Postal Service team and one of the owners of Tailwind Sports, which owned and managed Postal. Gorski first achieved fame after winning gold in the 1984 Olympics in track cycling.

Edward Eddie Gunderson: Lances free-spirited biological father, who divorced Linda in 1973, when Lance was two, after a turbulent and abusive relationship.

Tyler Hamilton: Lances teammate on the US Postal Service team; won a gold medal at the 2004 Olympics but received suspensions and bans from cycling after testing positive for EPO. He admitted to doping before a grand jury in 2010.

Robert Bob Hamman: Founder of SCA Promotions, which insured Tailwind Sports against some of Lances bonuses for winning the Tour de France.

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