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Copyright 2014 Deanna Spingola.
\All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written prior permission of the author.
isbn: 978-1-4907-3474-3 (sc)
isbn: 978-1-4907-3475-0 (hc)
isbn: 978-1-4907-3476-7 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014908718
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Trafford rev. 05/23/2014
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CONTENTS
AAA: | Agriculture Adjustment Administ ration |
ACNP: | merican Commission to Negotiate Peace to investigate Jewish matters in Poland |
ADL: | Anti-Defamation League |
AGNA: | Anglo-German Naval Agr eement |
AIC: | American International Corpo ration |
AJC: | American Jewish Co ngress |
AJCm: | American Jewish Com mittee |
AMG: | American Military Gove rnment |
BBC: | British Broadcasting Corpo ration |
BEF: | British Expeditionary Force |
BUF: | British Union of Fa scists |
CIO: | Congress of Industrial Organiz ations |
Comi ntern: | Communist Interna tional |
DAP: | Domestic Allotmen t Plan |
DEF: | Disarmed Enemy Forces |
DOD: | Department of D efense |
DOJ: | Department of J ustice |
DPR: | Defence Policy and Requirements Com mittee |
DRVH: | Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Hol ocaust |
ECA: | Economic Cooperation Administ ration |
ESE: | Economic Staf f East |
FEA: | Foreign Economic Administ ration |
GPU: | State Political Direc torate |
HMM: | Holocaust Memorial Museum |
ICD: | Information Control Di vision |
ICRC: | International Committee of the Red Cross |
IHR: | Institute for Historical Review |
IJA: | Institute of Jewish A ffairs |
IMT: | International Military Tr ibunal |
IRC: | Intergovernmental Refugee Com mittee |
JDC: | American Jewish Joint Distribution Com mittee |
JOINT: | American Joint Distribution Com mittee |
JTA: | Jewish Telegraphic Agency |
JWV: | Jewish War Ve terans |
LICA: | Ligue International Centre lAntism itisme |
MI: | Military Intell igence |
MOI: | British Ministry of Infor mation |
MP: | Member of Parl iament |
NAACP: | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People |
NIRA: | National Industrial Recove ry Act |
NRA: | National Recovery Administ ration |
NS: | National Socialist, National Soc ialism |
NSDAP: | National Socialist German Workers Party |
NWO: | New World Order |
OKH: | Supreme High Command of the Germa n Army |
OKW: | Oberkommando der Weh rmacht |
OSS: | Office of Strategic Se rvices |
OWI: | Office of War Infor mation |
PAC: | Political Action Com mittee |
PM: | Prime Mi nister |
PWD: | Psychological Warfare Di vision |
PWE: | Political Warfare Exe cutive |
RAF: | Royal Air Force |
SCU: | Share Croppers Union |
SD: | German Security S ervice |
SPD: | Social Democratic Party |
SHAEF: | Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force |
UNRRA: | United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administ ration |
UPA: | United Palestine Appeal |
USAID: | United States Agency for International Devel opment |
USDA: | United States Department of Agric ulture |
USHMM: | United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |
WJC: | World Jewish Co ngress |
WRB: | War Refugee Board |
WZO: | World Zionist Organi zation |
Adolf Hitler
On October 14, 1918, in Flanders, the British military, using mustard gas as the First World War drew to a close, assaulted German soldiers in Regiment Sixteen of the Bavarian Reserve Infantry, including Adolf Hitler. He was a message courier who had spent four years dodging bullets in France and Belgium. In addition to the First Battle of Ypres, he took part in the battles of the Somme, the Arras, and Passchendaele. He was decorated twice for bravery, with the Iron Cross, Second Class, in 1914 and with the Iron Cross, First Class, in 1918, a medal rarely awarded to enlisted men. After the Kaisers abdication, Germany was led by a new coalition government that included Friedrich Ebert; Philipp Scheidemann, a Freemason; and other top members of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). While recovering in a military hospital in Pomerania from the effects of gassing, Hitler learned of the armistice signed on November 11, 1918.
William L. Shirer reports that with more than two million Germans dead, Hitler, burned and temporarily blinded, said, Did all this happen only so that a gang of wretched criminals could lay hands on the Fatherland?
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