The Center of Military History is pleased to present the second volume in the U.S. Army in Action series, a facsimile reprint of Brigadier General S. L. A. Marshall's Bastogne: The First Eight Days. Originally published in 1946, this brief study provides a combat history of a critical battle during the Allied liberation of Europe in World War II. Outnumbered and surrounded for five days, a U.S. Army combined arms force of airborne infantry, armor, engineers, tank destroyers, and artillery conducted a successful defense of the Belgian crossroads town of Bastogne in late December 1944. They separated the German combined arms formations and destroyed the pieces, halting the offensive. The outcome of this battle was critical to the successful Allied defense against the German Ardennes offensive.
Bastogne offers unique insights, capturing the immediate impressions of the soldiers who fought in this harsh winter engagement. The author penetrates the fog of war with a coherent narrative that clearly captures the strategy, tactics, and leadership of the battle. This action strangled the German logistical flow to their forward assault divisions, disrupting their offensive tempo and slowing their advance. What emerges is a vivid case study of how decisive leadership and incidents of individual heroism can contribute to overcoming enemy forces and weather.
Historians and professional soldiers will find Bastogne a valuable addition to their reading list. The Center of Military History recommends it highly for use in conjunction with Staff Rides. Although later studies provide more depth of research and detailed analysis concerning the Battle of Bastogne, Marshall's book, with its excellent maps, provides a superb one-volume narrative which can be utilized as a guide for officers and noncommissioned officers when visiting the Ardennes battlefield.
The Center wishes to thank Mrs. S.L.A. Marshall for her kind assistance with our efforts to reprint Bastogne as well as her continued support of the U.S. Army Historical Programs.
WASHINGTON, D.C.
WILLIAM A. STOFFT
Brigadier General,. U.S. Army
UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND
MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS
NARRATIVE
HIGHER UNITS
SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces)
Commanding General: General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower
Chief of Staff: Lt. Gen. Walter B. Smith
A. C. of S., G-3: Maj. Gen. J. F. M. Whiteley
12TH ARMY GROUP
Commanding General: Gen. Omar N. Bradley
FIRST ARMY
Commanding General: Gen. Courtney H. Hodges
THIRD ARMY
Commanding General: Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.
VIII CORPS
Commanding General: Maj. Gen. Troy H. Middleton
XVIII CORPS (Airborne)
Commanding General: Maj. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway
Acting Commander at the beginning of the Bastogne concentration: Maj. Gen. James M. Gavin
Chief of Staff: Colonel Ralph D. Eaton
THE BASTOGNE FORCES
101st AIRBORNE DIVISION
Commanding General: Maj. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor
Acting Division Commander during the first phase of Bastogne operations: Brig. Gen. Anthony C. McAuliffe
Assistant Division Commander: Brig. Gen. Gerald J. Higgins
A. C. of S., G-1, and Acting Chief of Staff: Lt. Col. Ned D. Moore
A. C. of S., G-2: Lt. Col. Paul A. Danahy
A. C. of S., G-3: Lt. Col. H. W. O. Kinnard
A. C. of S., GA Lt. Col. Carl W. Kohls
Surgeon: Lt. Col. David Gold
Civil Affairs Officer: Capt. Robert S. Smith
Aide to the Commanding General: Lt. Frederic D. Starrett
Division Artillery Commander: Col. Thomas L. Sherburne, Jr.
501ST PARACHUTE INFANTRY REGIMENT
Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. Julian J. Ewell
S-4: Maj. William H. Butler
1ST BATTALION (Companies A, B, C and Hq.)
Commanding Officer: Major Raymond V. Bottomly, Jr.
2D BATTALION (Companies D, E, F and Hq.)
Commanding Officer: Major Sammie N. Homan
3D BATTALION (Companies G, H, I and Hq.)
Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. George A Griswold
Members of this regiment who figure in the narrative:
Company A Capt. Stanfield A. Stach; Lt. James C. Murphy; Lt. Joseph B. Schweiker; Sgt. Lyle B. Chamberlain; Pfc. William C. Michel
Company D: Cpl. Frank Lasik; Pvt. Manzi
502D PARACHUTE INFANTRY REGIMENT
Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. Steve A. Chappuis
Executive: Lt. Col. Patrick J. Cassidy
S-3: Capt. James J. Hatch
Surgeon: Major Douglas T. Davidson
Commander, Hq. Co.: Capt. James C. Stone
1ST BATTALION (Companies A, B, C and Hq.)
Commanding Officer: Major John D. Hanlon
S-2: Lt. Samuel B. Nickels, Jr.
Company A Capt. Wallace A. Swanson
Company C: Capt. George R. Cody.
2D BATTALION (Companies D, E, F and Hq.)
Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. Thomas H. Sudiffe
3D BATTALION (Companies G, H, I and Hq.)
Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. John P. Stopka
506TH PARACHUTE INFANTRY REGIMENT
Commanding Officer: Col. Robert F. Sink
S-4: Capt. Salve H. Matheson
1ST BATTALION (Companies A, B, C and Hq.)