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Douglas Boyd - Lockerbie: The Truth

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Douglas Boyd Lockerbie: The Truth
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On 21 December 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 from Frankfurt to Detroit was destroyed by a bomb, killing all 243 passengers and 16 crew. Large sections of the aircraft crashed onto residential areas of Lockerbie, Scotland, killing a further 11 people on the ground. Only one man has ever been convicted of the crime: Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, though few believe that he acted alone. However, author Douglas Boyd conjects that it was Iran, not Libya, who was responsible for the attack. On 3 July 1988 (less than six months before Lockerbie), Iran Air flight 655 was in Iranian airspace on a Bandar Abbas-Dubai flight when it was shot down by missiles from the USS Vincennes sailing illegally into Iranian territorial waters. Ayatollah Khomeyni promised that blood would flow in revenge. However, this line of enquiry was quietly closed and Libya declared guilty because the White House wanted neighbouring Syria and Iran on-side for the build-up to the first Gulf War against Saddam Husseins Iraq. Lockerbie is the first book to explore this astonishing theory.

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Contents
Guide
LOCKERBIE THE TRUTH Also by Douglas Boyd Histories April Queen Eleanor of - photo 1
LOCKERBIE
THE TRUTH

Also by Douglas Boyd

Histories:

April Queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine

Voices from the Dark Years

The French Foreign Legion

The Kremlin Conspiracy: 1,000 Years of Russian Expansionism

Normandy in the time of Darkness: Life and Death in the Channel Ports 194045

Blood in the Snow, Blood on the Grass: Treachery, Torture, Murder and Massacre France, 1944

De Gaulle: The Man Who Defied Six US Presidents

Lionheart: The True Story of Englands Crusader King

The Other First World War: The Blood-Soaked Russian Fronts 191422

Daughters of the KGB: Moscows Cold War Spies, Sleepers and Assassins

Agente: Female Spies in World Wars, Cold Wars and Civil Wars

The Solitary Spy: A Political Prisoner in Cold War Berlin

Red October: The Revolution That Changed the World

Novels:

The Eagle and the Snake

The Honour and the Glory

The Truth and the Lies

The Virgin and the Fool

The Fiddler and the Ferret

The Spirit and the Flesh

LOCKERBIE
THE TRUTH

DOUGLAS BOYD

Picture 2

This book is dedicated to the memory of 270 people of all ages who died in an act of mass murder on 21 December 1988 above and in the town of Lockerbie and in homage to the individuals and families who lost their loved ones on that night but were denied justice and closure by government agencies in the USA and the United Kingdom.

First published 2018

The History Press

The Mill, Brimscombe Port

Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2QG

www.thehistorypress.co.uk

Douglas Boyd, 2018

The right of Douglas Boyd to be identified as the Author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the Publishers.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 978-0-7509-8965-7

Typesetting and origination by The History Press

Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd

eBook converted by Geethik Technologies

CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

AAIB

Air Accident Investigation Branch (of British Ministry of Transport)

ACSSP

Air Carrier Standard Security Programme

ATC

air traffic control

ATS

air traffic system

AWACS

airborne warning and control system

BfV

Bundesamt fr Verfassungsschutz

BKA

Bundeskriminalamt (West German anti-terrorist police)

BND

Bundesnachrichtendienst

CCRC

(Scottish) Criminal Cases Review Commission

CIA

Central Intelligence Agency

CIC

Combat Information Centre

DEA

(US) Drugs Enforcement Agency

DIA

(US) Defense Intelligence Agency

ETA

estimated time of arrival

FAA

(US) Federal Aviation Authority

FIR

flight information region

GID

(Jordanian) General Intelligence Directorate

GSG-9

Grenzschutzgruppe 9

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

ICJ

International Court of Justice

IDF

Israel Defense Forces (Israeli armed forces)

IED

improvised explosive device

IFF

Identification friend or foe

LICC

Lockerbie Incident Control Centre

METFC

(US) Middle East Task Force Command

MI6

(British) also known as SIS Secret Intelligence Service

MOIS

(Iranian) Ministry of Intelligence and Security

NSC

(US) National Security Council

PFLP

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

PFLP-GC

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command

PLF

Palestine Liberation Front

PLO

Palestine Liberation Organisation

PO

petty officer

PPSF

Palestine Popular Struggle Front

RARDE

Royal Armaments Research and Development Establishment

TADMUS

Tactical Decision Making Under Stress

TN

tracking number

UAE

United Arab Emirates

UAR

United Arab Republic

USN

United States Navy

WMD

weapon(s) of mass destruction

INTRODUCTION

This is a real-life whodunnit, without the final scene where the master detective calls all the suspects together and reveals who committed the crime which, in this case, is mass murder.

It is a scandal that, thirty years after the worst civil aviation accident in British history, we do not officially know for certain who blew up the Pan American Boeing 747-121 Clipper, registration N739PA, named Maid of the Seas above a small Scottish town on 21 December 1988, causing 259 deaths in an awful night when bodies and body parts of passengers and crew rained down from the sky onto Lockerbie. Amazingly, only eleven other people were killed on the ground although large parts of the Boeing jumbo jet fell on or just outside the town, causing a fireball 300ft high.

In the following days and months, thousands of police, military personnel and specialised investigators of the Ministry of Transport Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) scoured southern Scotland, finding debris over an area of 1,500 square miles. Investigators from the US Federal Aviation Authority took part and representatives of the FBI and CIA were present for reasons not divulged. Three years of the joint British/US investigation involved 15,000 statements being taken, producing as many questions as answers.

An improvised explosive device inside a modified Toshiba radio cassette player similar to the one that brought down the Pan American flight which crashed on Lockerbie had recently been seized from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command (PFLP-GC) terror group by West German anti-terrorist police, but the Palestinian and Syrian terrorists and bomb-makers concerned were then released by a German judge for lack of evidence connecting them with a substantial cache of weaponry and bomb-making equipment in their possession.

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