Gandhi
the Other Side
Study the past if you would divine the future.
Confucius
Even if you are a minority of one, the truth is the truth.
Mahatma Gandhi
As a politician, he was never a Mahatma! I refused to call him Mahatma. I never in my life called him Mahatma. He doesnt deserve that title not even from the point of view of his morality!
Dr BR Ambedkar
Rajnikant Puranik
Gandhithe Other Side
by
Rajnikant Puranik
Categories: Non-fiction, History
Copyright 2018 Rajnikant Puranik
rkpuranik@gmail.com
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Preface
I am a humble but very earnest seeker after truth.
Mahatma Gandhi
It seems presumptuous to pick holes in Gandhis campaigns and strategies, and appear to belittle a man of epic dimensions, especially when the nationalist mythologies render it sacrilegious to re-evaluate his achievements. Great men of action, who perform great deeds, do commit great mistakes. And there is no harm in pointing these out. In one sense it is a Gandhian duty, as he equated truth with God .
S.S. Gill {Gill/75}
There is an ocean of books eulogising Gandhi. This book has consciously chosen not to be yet another drop in that ocean. This is also not a balanced book. It does not attempt to offset good with the bad, or vice versa. This book looks hard at the other side.
Truth stands, even if there be no public support. It is self-sustained , said the Apostle of Truth Gandhi; and this book looks hard at the truth about Gandhi.
This book brings out the fact that most of the Gandhian thoughts and ideas were regressive, backward, irrational, illogical, impractical, and products of faulty comprehension. They were founded on very limited study, and on stubborn egoism born out of I know best. No wonder the Mahatma has no legacy worth the name! Most of his ideas were discarded soon after his deathactually, much before his death: from 1944 onwards he stood sidelined. His only visible relevance that we see today is in Swachh Bharat. True, he advocated cleanliness, but then millions too have been advocating it!
It was Gandhi who won us our freedomso it is claimed. If it were true one would generously ignore all acts of omission and commission, and shortcomings of Gandhi. But, it is not true. Please refer to chapter-10, What Really Led to Freedom? Gandhi had himself admitted: I see it as clearly as I see my finger: British are leaving not because of any strength on our part but because of historical conditions and for many other reasons . {Gill/24} Most likely, without Gandhi India would have won its freedom, or at least self-government, about two decades before 1947.
Apart from the history of Indias freedom struggle, and Gandhis role in it, this book brings out Gandhis detailed biography, his beliefs, and the principal aspects of his character and personality.
A book on Gandhi, such as this, demands may more pages, but restricted by the publisher on the length, I had to drastically curtail the material.
Rajnikant Puranik
rkpuranik@gmail.com
To the fond memory of my late parents
Shrimati Shakuntala and
Shri Laxminarayan Puranik
___________________
Thanks to
Devbala Puranik, Manasi and Manini
for encouragement and support
A Note on Citations
Please check details of the syntax used for citations on the first page of the Bibliography at the end.
Citations are given as {Source-Abbreviation} or {Source-Abbreviation/Page-#} or {Source-Abbreviation/Vol-#/Page-#} where Source-Abbreviation is the abbreviation given in column-1 of Bibliography at the end of this book for the Source such as a paper-book or an eBook or a web-URL.
Citations are given as super-scripts in the text, such as {Azad/128} that denotes source-abbreviation as Azad (Maulana Azads book detailed in the Bibliography), and its Page-Number as 128.
Table of Contents
Detailed Table of Contents
{ 1 }
A Chronology
Tabulated below is a summarised chronology on Mahatma Gandhi, his family, the freedom movement, and related events.
11 Apr 1869 | Kasturba born in Porbandar. |
2 Oct 1869 | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi born in Porbandar, Gujarat. |
May 1883 | Married Kasturba. |
1885 | Indian National Congress (INC) founded. |
Nov 1887 | Did Matriculation, obtaining 40% marks. |
Aug 1888 | Son Harilal born. |
Sep 1888 | Left for London for Studies. |
Jan 1891 | Passed Law Exam. |
June 1891 | Called to the bar in Londonbecame barrister. |
July 1891 | Returned to India. |
1891-92 | Practised Law in Mumbai and Rajkot. |
Oct 1892 | Son Manilal born. |
May 1893 | Landed at Durban, South Africa, without family, on contract as lawyer for Abdulla & Co. |
1894 | Organised campaign against the bill denying voting rights to Indians. Campaign failed. |
1894 | Read Leo Tolstoys Christian philosophy The Kingdom of God is Within You that formed the basis of his non-violence creed. |
Jan 1897 | Took family to South Africa. |
1897 | Son Ramdas born. |
1900 | Served the British army in Ambulance Corps during the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902. |
1900 | Son Devdas born. |
1901-2 | Toured India. |
Dec 1902 | Returned to South Africa. |
1903 | Established Phoenix Farm near Durban. |
1906 | Helped the British in their war against the native Zulus. |
Dec 1906 | The All India Muslim League (AIML) founded. |
1906-9 | Gandhis major Satyagraha against The Black ActSatyagraha failed. |
1910 | Established Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. |
9 Jan 1915 | Gandhi returned from South Africa. |
1915-17 | Khalifa and the Ottoman Empire perpetrated the dastardly Armenian Genocide/Holocaust the Apostle of Non-Violence lead the Khilafat Movement in 1920 to save Khalifa! |
1916 | INCAIML Lucknow Pact by Tilak and Jinnah. |
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