Nonfiction
FORTRESS MALTA
TOGETHER WE STAND
HEROES
ITALYS SORROW
THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN
DAM BUSTERS
AN ENGLISHMAN AT WAR
THE RISE OF GERMANY
Fiction
THE BURNING BLUE
A PAIR OF SILVER WINGS
THE ODIN MISSION
DARKEST HOUR
BLOOD OF HONOUR
HELLFIRE
DEVILS PACT
The Allies Strike Back
19411943
The War in the West
Volume Two
James Holland
Copyright 2017 by James Holland
Cover design by mjcdesign
Cover artwork: French propaganda poster published in Algeria,
from World War II, 1943, DEA/G. DAGLI ORTI/Getty Images
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First Published in Great Britain in 2017 by Bantam Press, an imprint of Transworld Publishers
Published simultaneously in Canada
Printed in the United States of America
First Grove Atlantic hardcover edition: October 2017
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data is available for this title.
ISBN 978-0-8021-2560-6
eISBN 978-0-8021-9014-7
Atlantic Monthly Press
an imprint of Grove Atlantic
154 West 14th Street
New York, NY 10011
Distributed by Publishers Group West
groveatlantic.com
17 18 19 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For Ned
ASDIC and Hedgehog
Types of Merchant Vessels
U-Boat Type VIIC
(Ranks at June 1943)
General Sir Harold AlexanderBritish
Commander of 1st Division in France, last man to leave Dunkirk, later commander Southern Division, then British Forces in Burma, before becoming C-in-C Middle East in August 1942. Appointed commander, 18th Army Group, in February 1943.
Generalleutnant Hermann BalckGerman
General of Mobile Forces in the OKH, then commanding 11. Panzerdivision from May 1942. Promoted to lieutenant-general in January 1943 and given command of Gross-Deutschland Division in April 1943.
Flight Lieutenant Cyril Bam BambergerBritish
NCO fighter pilot in 610 and 41 Squadrons during the Battle of Britain, he was later commissioned and flew with 261 Squadron on Malta and then 93 Squadron in Tunisia.
Obersturmfhrer Klaus BarbieGerman
Head of Section IV, Sicherheitsdienst, Lyons.
Lieutenant Jean-Mathieu BorisFrench
Officer in the Free French Army.
Pfc Henry Dee BowlesAmerican
Served in 18th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, in North Africa.
Pfc Tom BowlesAmerican
Served in 18th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, in North Africa.
Air Commodore Sydney BuftonBritish
Commander 10 and 76 Squadrons, RAF Bomber Command, then became station commander at RAF Pocklington before becoming Deputy Director of Bomber Operations at the Air Ministry.
Major Stanley ChristophersonBritish
A squadron commander in the Nottingham Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry.
Count Galeazzo CianoItalian
Son-in-law of Mussolini and Italian Foreign Secretary.
Lieutenant-General Mark ClarkAmerican
Appointed Deputy Chief of Staff, US Army Ground Forces in January 1942 and then went to England as Eisenhowers deputy and Chief of Combined Planning for Operation TORCH. He was Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Allied Land Forces in North Africa, then given command of US Fifth Army.
Sergent-chef Pierre ClostermannFrench
Fighter pilot flying with 341 Alsace Squadron, RAF Fighter Command.
Jock ColvilleBritish
One of the secretaries to the Prime Minister, first Neville Chamberlain and then Winston Churchill.
Gwladys CoxBritish
Civilian living in London.
Admiral Sir Andrew Browne CunninghamBritish
Commander of the Mediterranean Fleet until 1942, then posted to Washington.
Lieutenant Dale R. DenistonAmerican
Fighter pilot in North Africa and the Middle East with the 57th Fighter Group.
Admiral Karl DnitzGerman
Commander of the Kriegsmarines U-boat fleet.
Squadron Leader Billy DrakeBritish
Commander of 112 Squadron in the RAFs Desert Air Force.
Lieutenant Douglas Fairbanks, JrAmerican
Officer serving on USS Wasp and USS Wichita.
Capitaine Henri FrenayFrench
Leader of the Combat resistance group.
Gnral Charles de GaulleFrench
Army officer then leader of the Free French.
Wing Commander Guy GibsonBritish
Bomber pilot and commander of 106 Squadron.
Andre GriotterayFrench
French civilian and member of the Resistance.
Ted HardyAustralian
Sapper in the 2/3rd Field Company, 9th Australian Division, serving in North Africa and the Middle East.
Major Hajo HerrmannGerman
Flew Heinkel 111s in Poland and Norway with KG4 before becoming a