Pagebreaks of the print version
The Winter that Won the War
T HE W INTER E NCAMPMENT AT V ALLEY F ORGE 1777-1778
by Phillip S. Greenwalt
Phillip S. Greenwalt, series editor Robert Orrison, chief historian
The Emerging Revolutionary War Series
offers compelling, easy-to-read overviews of some of the Revolutionary Wars most important battles and stories.
Other titles in the Emerging Revolutionary War Series:
A Single Blow: The Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Beginning of the American Revolution, April 19, 1775
by Phillip S. Greenwalt and Robert Orrison
Victory or Death: The Battles of Trenton and Princeton ,
December 25, 1776January 3, 1777
by Mark Maloy
A Handsome Flogging: The Battle of Monmouth Court House, June 28, 1778
by William R. Griffith IV
The Winter that Won the War
T HE W INTER E NCAMPMENT AT V ALLEY F ORGE 1777-1778
by Phillip S. Greenwalt
2021 by Phillip S. Greenwalt
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
First edition, first printing
ISBN-13 (paperback): 978-1-61121-493-2
ISBN-13 (ebook): 978-1-61121-494-9
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Greenwalt, Phillip S., author.
Title: The winter that won the war : the winter encampment at Valley Forge, 1777-1778 / by Phillip S. Greenwalt.
Description: First edition. | El Dorado Hills, California : Savas Beatie, [2021] | Series: Emerging revolutionary war series
Identifiers: LCCN 2019014672| ISBN 9781611214932 (pbk : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781611214949 (ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Campaigns. | Washington, George, 1732-1799--Headquarters--Pennsylvania--Valley Forge. | Valley Forge (Pa.)--History--18th century.
Classification: LCC E234 .G77 2019 | DDC 973.3/32--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019014672
Published by
Savas Beatie LLC
989 Governor Drive, Suite 102
El Dorado Hills, California 95762
Phone: 916-941-6896
Email:
Web: www.savasbeatie.com
Savas Beatie titles are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more details, please contact Special Sales, 989 Governor Drive, Suite 102, El Dorado Hills, CA 95762, or you may e-mail us at for additional information.
To all the patriots of Valley Forge
List of Maps
Maps by Edward Alexander
Make Me a Map, LLC
H OWES V OYAGE
P HILADELPHIA C AMPAIGN
V ALLEY F ORGE E NCAMPMENT
P HILADELPHIA R EGION
B ATTLE OF B ARREN H ILL
V ALLEY F ORGE D RIVING T OUR
Baron von Stuebens appearance, and the discipline and drill he brought with him, was a turning point of the war. ( cm )
Acknowledgements
One name may appear on the cover of this book, but many people deserve credit for making this publication a reality. Inspiration and my introduction to history was a direct result of my parents, Stephen and Melanie Greenwalt. From an early age they nurtured my inquisitive nature in history, fueled my interest to learn more about the people of yesteryear, and encouraged me in my career choices. Although my father is battling dementia, the times we spent tramping around battlefields and historic sites are memories Ill cherish forever. A mental illness cannot take that away from him, me, or our family. To my brother, Patrick, and sister, Adrienne: thank you for the encouraging words, trekking the various fields with your older brother, and providing a sounding board for ideas.
Photo Credits: Phillip S. Greenwalt (psg); Library of Congress (loc); Chris Mackowski (cm); Museum of the American Revolution (moar); National Archives (NA); New York Public Library (nypl); Pennsylvania State Archives (pasa); Terry Rensel (tr); Evan Sharko (es); Wikipedia Commons(wc); Yale (y). ( psg )
Gordon Morgan, thank you for reading, re-reading, answering emails, and being a great proofreader and positive influence on the book. Rob Orrison, the co-founder of the series, thank you for doing the same in regard to the history and also making sure I could have a few moments of hilarity as a break from the seriousness of writing this book. Looking forward to reversing roles for your upcoming publication! To Tara Hatmaker for her amazing ability to fit all the various pieces together in layout to make this book come alive, thank you for all your work on this project. Also, to Dan Davis for his insight on Valley Forge during the American Battlefield Trust Teacher Institute in 2018 and also for reviewing one of the appendices for this book. To Chris Mackowski who saw this through to the finish line, thanks for the helping hand.
To Castle, Patty, and Ivan, who strolled around Philadelphia in June 2018, on one of the hottest days of the year to find sites attributed to the 1777-78 campaign. Little did they know when they asked for me to pick them up from a concert and drive them to the airport, there would be a historical detour enroute. Thanks for sweltering in the heat and being a good sport about it all!
To historian Eric Olsen of Morristown National Historical Park, who read over the initial chapters, thank you for lending a critical eye to making this work better. Your wit and sense of humor, along with the discussions of the various encampments, helped bring this history into better focus. To Jonathan Parker, the Chief of Interpretation at Valley Forge National Historical Park, thank you for the positive words, connections, and having staff lend their expertise to the chapters dedicated to the encampment. A thank you needs to be extended as well to Alyse Van De Putte, from the Museum of the American Revolution, for her assistance in gaining access to the Trego painting.
From Ted Savas, to Sarah Keeney, to Mary Gutzke, and the entire Savas Beatie team, thank you for believing in this series and allowing the great crew at Emerging Revolutionary War to share their passion for telling Americas military history in book form. Edward Alexanders maps are an invaluable addition to making the hallowed ground accessible to readers. Evan Sharko, a great young historian, journeyed around Pennsylvania and New Jersey to take photographs for me. Thank you! Travis Shaw, another great historian, shared his knowledge on the winter encampment at Wilmington, Delaware, which details another side of the winter that won the war. Mark Maloy reminded us, through a different appendix in this book, about where Valley Forge resides in our collective memory.