British Protestant Missions and the Conversion of Europe, 16001900
This book is the first account of British Protestant conversion initiatives directed towards continental Europe between 1600 and 1900.
Continental Europe was considered a missionary land another periphery of the world, whose centre was imperial Britain. British missions to Europe were informed by religious experiments in America, Africa, and Asia, rendering these offensives against Europe a true form of imaginary colonialism. British Protestant missionaries often understood themselves to be at the forefront of a civilising project directed at Catholics (and sometimes even at other Protestants). Their mission was further reinforced by Britain becoming a land of compassionate refuge for European dissenters and exiles. This book engages with the myth of International Protestantism, questioning its early origins and its narrative of transnational belonging, while also interrogating Britain as an imagined Protestant land of hope and glory.
In the history of Western Christianities, converting Europe had a role that has not been adequately investigated. This is the story of the attempted, and ultimately failed, effort to convert a continent.
Simone Maghenzani is Dame Marilyn Strathern Lecturer in History, and Fellow and Director of Studies at Girton College, University of Cambridge.
Stefano Villani is Associate Professor at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Routledge Studies in Early Modern Religious Dissents and Radicalism
Series editors: Federico Barbierato, Hannah Marcus, Stefano Villani and Xenia von Tippelskirch
Titles in this series address the discursive constructions of religious dissent and the practices of radical movements in the early modern world. The series transcends traditional national and confessional historiographies to examine early modern religious culture as a dynamic system that was essential in forging complex identities and encouraging dialogue among them. The editors seek manuscripts that consider questions of dissent, radicalism, dissidence, libertinism, heresy, and heterodoxy, and that examine these themes historically as socio-cultural constructions.
British Protestant Missions and the Conversion of Europe, 16001900
Edited by Simone Maghenzani and Stefano Villani
British Protestant Missions and the Conversion of Europe, 16001900
Edited by Simone Maghenzani and Stefano Villani
First published 2021
by Routledge
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and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2021 Taylor & Francis
The right of Simone Maghenzani and Stefano Villani to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Maghenzani, Simone, 1986 editor. | Villani, Stefano, 1968 editor.
Title: British Protestant missions and the conversion of Europe, 16001900 / edited by Simone Maghenzani and Stefano Villani.
Description: New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge studies in early modern religious dissents and radicalism | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020015200 (print) | LCCN 2020015201 (ebook) | ISBN 9780367198510 (hbk) | ISBN 9780429243691 (ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: Missions, BritishHistory. | Protestant churchesMissionsHistory. | ConversionChristianityHistory. | EuropeChurch history.
Classification: LCC BV2420 .B75 2020 (print) | LCC BV2420 (ebook) | DDC 266/.0234104dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020015200
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020015201
ISBN: 978-0-367-19851-0 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-24369-1 (ebk)
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Contents
simone maghenzani and stefano villani
section i
Missionary Models
simon ditchfield
john coffey
section ii
The Origins of Global Protestantism
joan redmond
snne juterczenka
simone maghenzani
section iii
Missions and Church Unifications in the Age of the Enlightenment
catherine arnold
adelisa malena
sugiko nishikawa
section iv
A British Missionary Land
david bebbington
brent s. sirota
gareth atkins
g. a. bremner
michael ledger-lomas
Guide
The project of this volume started with a conference in 2016 entitled Converting Europe: Protestant Missions, Propaganda and Literature from the British Isles (16001900), held at Girton College, University of Cambridge. For their generous support, we wish to thank: The Trevelyan Fund (Cambridge History Faculty); The Lightfoot Fund (Cambridge History Faculty); The Spalding Trust; The Royal Historical Society; The University of Maryland, Department of History; and, in particular, the Mistress and Fellows of Girton College, Cambridge, for hosting our proceedings. The conference was organised in collaboration with the international research network EMoDiR (Early Modern Religious Dissents and Radicalism), which has very kindly accepted this volume in its Routledge series. Warm thanks also go to Max Novick at Routledge, and to Gwen Montgomery for her editorial support.
Catherine Arnold is Assistant Professor at the University of Memphis, Tennessee. A graduate of Yale, in 2018/19 she was Past and Present Fellow at the Institute of Historical Research in London.
Gareth Atkins is Bye-Fellow and College Lecturer at Queens College, Cambridge. His book Converting Britannia: Anglican Evangelicals and British Public Life, 17701840 was published by Boydell and Brewer in 2019.
David Bebbington is Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Stirling. A leading scholar of British evangelicalism, his book Evangelicalism in Modern Britain (1989) is considered seminal in this field.
G.A. Bremner is Professor of Architectural History at the University of Edinburgh. His monograph Imperial Gothic: Religious Architecture and High Anglican Culture in the British Empire c.184070 was published by Yale University Press in 2013.
John Coffey is Professor of Early Modern History at the University of Leicester. He is a leading expert on Puritanism in the Atlantic world in the seventeenth century. He is the co-editor of the