CONFEDERATE CITIES
Edited by Lilia Fernndez, Timothy J. Gilfoyle, Becky M. Nicolaides, and Amanda Seligman
James R. Grossman, editor emeritus
Also in the series:
THE CYCLING CITY: BICYCLES AND URBAN AMERICA IN THE 1890S
by Evan Friss
WORLD OF HOMEOWNERS: AMERICAN POWER AND THE POLITICS OF HOUSING AID
by Nancy H. Kwak
DEMOLITION MEANS PROGRESS: FLINT, MICHIGAN, AND THE FATE OF THE AMERICAN METROPOLIS
by Andrew R. Highsmith
METROPOLITAN JEWS: POLITICS, RACE, AND RELIGION IN POSTWAR DETROIT
by Lila Corwin Berman
BLOOD RUNS GREEN: THE MURDER THAT TRANSFIXED GILDED AGE CHICAGO
by Gillian OBrien
A CITY FOR CHILDREN: WOMEN, ARCHITECTURE, AND THE CHARITABLE LANDSCAPES OF OAKLAND, 18501950
by Marta Gutman
A WORLD MORE CONCRETE: REAL ESTATE AND THE REMAKING OF JIM CROW SOUTH FLORIDA
by N. D. B. Connolly
URBAN APPETITES: FOOD AND CULTURE IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY NEW YORK
by Cindy R. Lobel
CRUCIBLES OF BLACK POWER: CHICAGOS NEIGHBORHOOD POLITICS FROM THE NEW DEAL TO HAROLD WASHINGTON
by Jeffrey Helgeson
THE STREETS OF SAN FRANCISCO: POLICING AND THE CREATION OF A COSMOPOLITAN LIBERAL POLITICS, 19501972
by Christopher Lowen Agee
HARLEM: THE UNMAKING OF A GHETTO
by Camilo Jos Vergara
PLANNING THE HOME FRONT: BUILDING BOMBERS AND COMMUNITIES AT WILLOW RUN
by Sarah Jo Peterson
PURGING THE POOREST: PUBLIC HOUSING AND THE DESIGN POLITICS OF TWICE-CLEARED COMMUNITIES
by Lawrence J. Vale
BROWN IN THE WINDY CITY: MEXICANS AND PUERTO RICANS IN POSTWAR CHICAGO
by Lilia Fernandez
BUILDING A MARKET: THE RISE OF THE HOME IMPROVEMENT INDUSTRY, 19141960
by Richard Harris
SEGREGATION: A GLOBAL HISTORY OF DIVIDED CITIES
by Carl H. Nightingale
SUNDAYS AT SINAI: A JEWISH CONGREGATION IN CHICAGO
by Tobias Brinkmann
IN THE WATCHES OF THE NIGHT: LIFE IN THE NOCTURNAL CITY, 18201930
by Peter C. Baldwin
MISS CUTLER AND THE CASE OF THE RESURRECTED HORSE: SOCIAL WORK AND THE STORY OF POVERTY IN AMERICA, AUSTRALIA, AND BRITAIN
by Mark Peel
THE TRANSATLANTIC COLLAPSE OF URBAN RENEWAL: POSTWAR URBANISM FROM NEW YORK TO BERLIN
by Christopher Klemek
IVE GOT TO MAKE MY LIVIN: BLACK WOMENS SEX WORK IN TURN-OF-THE-CENTURY CHICAGO
by Cynthia M. Blair
CONFEDERATE CITIES
The Urban South during the Civil War Era
EDITED BY ANDREW L. SLAP AND FRANK TOWERS
With a Foreword by David Goldfield
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS
CHICAGO AND LONDON
ANDREW L. SLAP is professor of history at East Tennessee State University.
FRANK TOWERS is associate professor of history at the University of Calgary.
The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637
The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London
2015 by The University of Chicago
All rights reserved. Published 2015.
Printed in the United States of America
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 1 2 3 4 5
ISBN -13: 978-0-226-30017-7 (cloth)
ISBN -13: 978-0-226-30020-7 (paper)
ISBN -13: 978-0-226-30034-4 (e-book)
DOI : 10.7208/chicago/9780226300344.001.0001
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Confederate cities : the urban South during the Civil War era / edited by Andrew L. Slap and Frank Towers ; with a foreword by David Goldfield.
pages ; cm. (Historical studies of urban America)
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-226-30017-7 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-226-30020-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-226-30034-4 (ebook) 1. UrbanizationConfederate States of AmericaHistory19th century. 2. Cities and townsConfederate States of AmericaHistory19th century. 3. United StatesHistoryCivil War, 18611865. 4. SecessionSouthern States. I. Slap, Andrew L., editor. II. Towers, Frank, editor. III. Goldfield, David R., 1944writer of foreword. IV. Series: Historical studies of urban America.
E 487.C66 2015
973.7'13dc23
2015014450
This paper meets the requirements of ANSI / NISO Z 39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).
FOR JEWEL AND NICOLE, WHO TOLD US NOT TO DO THIS
CONTENTS
DAVID GOLDFIELD
ANDREW L. SLAP AND FRANK TOWERS
J. MATTHEW GALLMAN
DAVID MOLTKE-HANSEN
FRANK TOWERS
T. LLOYD BENSON
MICHAEL PIERSON
KEITH S. BOHANNON
ANDREW L. SLAP
JUSTIN BEHREND
HILARY N. GREEN
WILLIAM A. LINK
JOHN MAJEWSKI
ANDREW L. SLAP AND FRANK TOWERS
A ny book, especially a collaborative project such as this one, results from more than the work of its authors alone.
Andy Slap deserves credit for starting this project in 2009 at the encouragement of Pete Carmichael. David Moltke-Hansen, John Inscoe, and Bill Link have all been very helpful throughout the process. In 2010 Frank Towers joined the project and worked with Andy to organize a conference on Southern Cities during the Civil War held at the University of Calgary and in Banff, Alberta, in late May 2012.
Most of the essays in this volume began as papers presented at that meeting, which produced a lively discussion of the place of cities in southern Civil War history, and allowed contributors to share ideas about each others work.
The conference was generously funded by the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, East Tennessee State Universitys Department of History, and at the University of Calgary the Faculty of Arts, the Calgary Institute for the Humanities (CIH), The Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, and the Department of History.
At the CIH, Wayne McCready, its former director, and Denise Hamel were especially helpful in organizing the meeting. Beau Cleland worked on local arrangements and Shannon Murray coordinated the editing and circulation of the conference proceedings. They also produced very helpful historiographic presentations for the meeting as did Courtenay Adams, James Phelan, Jarret Ruminski, and John Woitkowicz. Presenters-turned-authors benefited greatly from formal conference comments prepared by Marc Egnal, Elizabeth Jameson, Lynn Kennedy, Richard Reid, and Jewel Spangler. We also learned a lot from other presenters and attendees including Sharon Romeo, Mary DeCredico, Larry MacDonnell, and Kathleen Hilliard. Thanks to Adam Arenson and Steven Nash who could not attend but did send in papers. Tyler Anbinder, Jacqueline Campbell, and Gregg Kimball assisted the project in its latter stages. Frank Towers is especially grateful to Scott Marler and Paul Quigley for their feedback on his essay. Andy Slap appreciates Tom Lee tutoring him on southern and urban history.
The late Michael Fellman joined in preliminary discussions of the book, including a meeting at the 2011 Southern Historical Association, and he was scheduled to participate in the conference. Tragically, health problems prevented his attendance. His death in the summer of 2012 was a great loss to the historical profession and to the study of US history in Canada in particular.