The Books That Made the European Enlightenment
Cultures of Early Modern Europe
Series Editors: Beat Kmin, Professor of Early Modern European History, University of Warwick, UK, and Brian Cowan, Associate Professor and Canada Research Chair in Early Modern British History, McGill University, Canada
Editorial Board: Adam Fox, University of Edinburgh, UK
Robert Frost, University of Aberdeen, UK
Molly Greene, University of Princeton, USA
Ben Schmidt, University of Washington, USA
Gerd Schwerhoff, University of Dresden, Germany
Francsesca Trivellato, University of Yale, USA
Francisca Loetz, University of Zurich, Switzerland
The cultural turn in the humanities has generated a wealth of new research topics and approaches. Focusing on the ways in which representations, perceptions, and negotiations shaped peoples lived experiences, the books in this series provide fascinating insights into the past. The series covers early modern culture in its broadest sense, inclusive of (but not restricted to) themes such as gender, identity, communities, mentalities, emotions, communication, ritual, space, food and drink, and material culture.
Published:
Food and Identity in England, 1540-1640, Paul S. Lloyd
The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600-1850, Sara Pennell
Vagrancy in English Culture and Society, 1650-1750, David Hitchcock
Angelicas Book and the World of Reading in Late Renaissance Italy, Brendan Dooley
Gender, Culture and Politics in England, 1560-1640, Susan D. Amussen and David E. Underdown
Food, Religion, and Communities in Early Modern Europe, Christopher Kissane
Religion and Society at the Dawn of Modern Europe, Rudolf Schlgl
Power and Ceremony in European History: Rituals, Practices and Representative Bodies since the Late Middle Ages, Anna Kalinowska and Jonathan Spangler (eds.) with Pawel Tyszka
Private/Public in 18th-Century Scandinavia, Sari Nauman and Helle Vogt (eds.)
Catherine the Great and Celebrity Culture in the Eighteenth Century, Ruth Pritchard Dawson
The Books That Made the European Enlightenment: A History in 12 Case Studies, Gary Kates
The Books That Made the European Enlightenment
A History in 12 Case Studies
Gary Kates
Contents
Historians are obligated first and foremost to librarians, and those at the Honnold Library of the Claremont Colleges have guided and helped me, especially during these Covid years, when print collections were shut down and sharing books among libraries became especially difficult. The dogged dedication of the Honnold library staff is one key reason why you are able to read this book.
This books origins lay in the dialog Ive sustained with students in my annual fall first-year seminar on the Enlightenment, as well as in my upper-level class, Enlightenment and Capitalism. My debt is infinite to those students at Pomona College willing to engage in close reading of eighteenth-century texts. Brett Reilly is one student who made several important interventions that improved both the gist of the argument and the texts readability.
Jack Censer was there at the start of this project and I am eternally grateful for his support. Later, he read every page, making comments on paper and phone. Dena Goodman not only read every word of the manuscript, but her critical comments often caused me much rewriting, and while she is not responsible for the books faults, her mark is apparent everywhere.
Early on, a lunch with Keith Baker proved instrumental. Another lunch with Nina Gelbart, who later read parts of the manuscript, was critically important to the way the book turned out. Charly Coleman helped me revise my understanding of the role Fnelon played in the Enlightenment. I appreciate his invitation to workshop the Fnelon chapter at a gathering of colleagues at Columbia University. Im grateful to J. B. Shank for inviting me to speak to graduate students at the University of Minnesota about parts of the book and the database upon which it is based. Without Eileen Hunt Bottings critical help, I would not have been able to appreciate Louise Dupins reading of Montesquieu.
My Pomona colleague Helena Wall read every page of the manuscript and her comments improved it immensely. Im also grateful to Simon Burrows and Ken Loiselle for their careful reading of the manuscript.
Judith Lipsett has edited my books since the early 1980s and remains an ideal critic and reader.
Claremont California
March 9, 2022
Figures
Painting by Jacques Louis David of Madame Duron (1769) |
First edition title page from Fnelons The Adventures of Telemachus |
First edition title page from the complete The Adventures of Telemachus |
Mirabeau arrives at Elysian Fields |
First edition title page Montesquieus Persian Letters |
First edition title page Voltaires History of Charles XII |
First edition title page Montesquieus Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and Their Decline |
Title page of the 1733 edition of Charles XII with Motrayes critical remarks and Voltaires responses |
Page 130 uncensored version of Montesquieus Considerations |
Page 130 censored version Montesquieus Considerations |
Page 131 of the uncensored Montesquieus Considerations |
Page 131 of the censored Montesquieus Considerations |
First edition title page Voltaires Philosophical Letters |
Title page English version Voltaires Letters Concerning an English Nation |
Title page from Lettre philosophique de M. de V***... |
First edition title page Richardsons Pamela |
First edition title page Humes Essays, Moral and Political |
First edition title page Graffignys Letters of a Peruvian Woman |
Second edition title page Graffignys Letters of a Peruvian Woman , along with a frontispiece designed by Charles Eisen |
First edition title page Montesquieus The Spirit of the Laws |
First edition title page Rousseaus Emile |
First edition title page Smiths Wealth of Nations |
edition title page Raynals History of the Two Indies |
Frontispiece of 1780 edition showing the authors portrait |
Painting: Citizen Jean-Baptiste Belley, Ex-Representative of the Colonies by Anne Louis Girodet |
Toussaint Reading the Abb Raynals Work |
Tables
Eighteenth-Century Editions of The Telemachus |
Eighteenth-Century Editions of Persian Letters |
Eighteenth-Century Editions of Charles XII and Considerations |
Essays Voltaire Attached to His History of Charles XII |
Eighteenth-Century Editions of Philosophical Letters in Various Versions |
Eighteenth-Century Editions of Pamela, Clarissa, and Sir Charles Grandison |
Eighteenth-Century Editions of Essays: Moral and Political |
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