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Michael Reid - Spain, The Trials and Triumphs of a Modern European Country

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Michael Reid Spain, The Trials and Triumphs of a Modern European Country
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An incisive account of modern Spain, from the death of Franco to the Catalan referendum and beyondSpains transition to democracy after Francos long dictatorship was widely hailed as a success, ushering in three decades of unprecedented progress and prosperity. Yet over the past decade its political consensus has been under severe strain. A stable two-party system has splintered, with disruptive new parties on the far left and far right. No government has had a majority since 2015.Michael Reid overturns the stereotypical view of Spain as a country haunted by its Francoist past. From Catalan separatism and the indignados movement to the Spanish economys overdependence on tourism and small business, Spains challenges can often seem unique. But Reid is careful to emphasize the many pressures it faces in common with its European neighborssuch as austerity, populism, and increasing polarization. The result is a penetrating yet rounded portrait of a vibrant countryone that is more often visited than understood.

Michael Reid: author's other books


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Spain

The best and most complete book I have read about Spain today and the historical roots of the present.

Antonio Muoz Molina, prize-winning novelist

This is a thoroughly up-to-date, astute account of contemporary Spain. Reid situates the countrys recent political turbulence in its Western European context, yet also concisely explains the history behind it An engaging read for those new to and already familiar with Spain alike.

Caroline Gray, author of Territorial Politics and the Party System in Spain

Copyright 2023 Michael Reid All rights reserved This book may not be - photo 1

Copyright 2023 Michael Reid

All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from the publishers.

All reasonable efforts have been made to provide accurate sources for all images that appear in this book. Any discrepancies or omissions will be rectified in future editions.

For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, please contact:

U.S. Office:

Europe Office:

Set in Adobe Garamond Pro by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd

Printed in Great Britain by TJ Books, Padstow, Cornwall

Library of Congress Control Number: 2022950313

e-ISBN 978-0-300-27175-1

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For Roxani

And to the Jardines del Buen Retiro

Storm-tossed survivor and source of solace

Hombre de Espaa: ni el pasado ha muerto, ni esta el maana ni el ayer-escrito. [Spaniard: neither has the past died, nor is tomorrow nor yesterday yet written.]

Antonio Machado, El Dios ibero

I am firmly convinced that Spain is the strongest country of the world. Century after century trying to destroy herself and still no success.

Attributed to Bismarck

Nothing causes more pain to Spaniards than to see volume after volume written by foreigners about their country.

Richard Ford, A Handbook for Travellers in Spain

On analysing the state of dissolution that Spanish society has reached, we find some symptoms and ingredients that are not exclusive to our country but rather are general trends in European nations.

Jos Ortega y Gasset, Espaa Invertebrada

CONTENTS

ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS

Plates

Maps

GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS

abertzale

patriotic or nationalist in Basque

afrancesado

an admirer of France and of the Enlightenment

ANC (Assemblea Nacional Catalana)

Catalan National Assembly, a separatist social movement

AP (Alianza Popular)

Popular Alliance, conservative party formed in 1977 and merged into the PP (Partido Popular) in 1989

ayuntamiento

municipal government, town hall

BNG (Bloco Nacionalista Galego)

Galician Nationalist Bloc

cacique

political boss

cajas de ahorros

savings banks

CEDA (Confederacin Espaola de Derechas Autnomas)

Confederacin Espaola de Derechas Autnomas, a Catholic right-wing party in the 1930s

CIS (Centro de Investigacianes Sociolgicas)

Centre for Sociological Research, the state pollster

CiU (Convergncia i Uni)

Convergence and Union, a Catalan nationalist party

Ciudadanos

Citizens, a party of the centre-right which mixed liberalism with Spanish nationalism

Comunidades Autnomas

autonomous communities, or regions

concierto econmico

the arrangement under which the Basque provinces and Navarre collect their own taxes

corrida

bullfight

Cortes

the Spanish parliament

crispacin

tension or confrontation

CUP (Canditatura dUnitat Popular)

Popular Unity Candidacy, a Catalan separatist party

diputacin(Catalandiputaci)

provincial council

EEC

European Economic Community

EH Bildu

a Basque separatist coalition that included former members and supporters of ETA

ERC (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya)

Republican Left of Catalonia

estado autonmico

the autonomous state, the name for the quasi-federal structure of regional governments of the 1977 constitution

Estelada

the unofficial flag of the Catalan independence movement

ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna)

Basque Homeland and Liberty, terrorist group formed in 1959 and dissolved in 2018

EU

European Union

exaltados

hotheads, radical liberals in the 1820s and 1830s

franquista

supporter of General Franco and his dictatorship

fueros

legal privileges

GAL (Grupos Antiterroristas de Liberacin)

a police death squad active in the Basque Country between 1983 and 1987

GDP

gross domestic product

Generalitat

the regional government in Catalonia, and in Valencia

guapo

handsome

HB (Herri Batasuna)

Popular Unity, a front party for ETA

ikurria

the red, green and white Basque flag

indignados

mainly young protesters against corruption and austerity who took to the streets in May 2011

INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadstica)

National Statistics Institute

Izquierda Unida

United Left, an electoral coalition including the former Spanish Communist Party, and which itself formed a coalition with Podemos

Junts per Catalunya

Together for Catalonia, the separatist party founded by Carles Puigdemont

kale borroka

struggle in the streets in Basque, vandalism and intimidation practised by supporters of ETA

lehendakari

president of the Basque regional government

masia

farmhouse in Catalan

Moncloa

the complex that houses the prime-ministerial offices

Mossos dEsquadra

the Catalan regional police force

mnium Cultural

Catalan separatist social movement

PNV (Partido Nacionalista Vasco)

Basque Nationalist Party

Podemos

We Can, a hard-left party founded in 2014 which later changed its name to Unidos Podemos and then Unidas Podemos (Together we can, in the feminine)

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