A CKNOWLEDGMENTS
Of all the many debts of gratitude incurred during the writing of this book, the greatest is certainly the one that I owe to my indefatigable research assistant, drs Henk Looijesteijn of Amsterdam. Being both a specialist in the economic history of the Golden Age and himself the son of a long line of bulb growers, drs Looijesteijn could hardly have been better qualified to conduct original research on my behalf in the archives of Haarlem, Amsterdam, and The Hague and to serve as my guide to the copious Dutch literature on the subject. Tulipomania could not have been written without him.
My introduction to drs Looijesteijn came through the courtesy of Henk van Nierop of the University of Amsterdam, himself among the most distinguished historians of the period. Others who assisted me in the Netherlands included Jaap Looijesteijn, bulb grower of Breezand, and drs Daan de Clerq of Amsterdam, who shared information concerning his ancestor Jacques de Clerq.
I am grateful for the help and guidance of my agent, Patrick Walsh, and my editor, Rachel Kahan, whose suggestions substantially improved the quality of my work. Tina Walsh translated some particularly obscure passages of Old Dutch for me. The person who worked longest and hardest to see this book to completion, however, was Penny, who has my thanks and all my love.
Mike Dash
London, June 1999
BY THE SAME AUTHOR
The Limit
Borderlands
A BOUT THE A UTHOR
M IKE D ASH was a professional historian before becoming a full-time writer. He holds an M.A. from Cambridge University and a Ph.D. from the University of London. He appears regularly on British television and radio and has written articles for The Guardian, The Daily Mail, and the Fortean Times. He is the author of Batavias Graveyard: The True Story of the Mad Heretic Who Led Historys Bloodiest Mutiny. He lives in London.
B IBLIOGRAPHY
Unpublished Material
Municipal Archives, Haarlem
Notarial registers, vols. 12050
Burial registers, vols. 7076
Index to Heerenboek
Manuscript entitled Aanteekeningen van C. J. Gonnet Betreffende deDovestalmanege in de Grote Houstraat, de Schouwburg op het Houtplein, het Stadhuis in de Frase Tijd, Haarlemse Plateelbakkers en Plateelbakkerijen en de Tulpomanie van 16371912
Stadsbibliotheek, Haarlem
Chrispijn van de Passe, Een Cort Verhael van den Tulipanen ende haere Oefeninghe (contemporary pamphlet, n.p., n.d., c. 1620?)
Municipal Archives, Amsterdam
Burial registers
Algeemen RijksArchief, The Hague
Records of the Court of Holland
Posthumus Collection, Netherlands Economic History Archive
Copies of unpublished acts relating to the tulip mania from the notarial
archives of Alkmaar and Leiden
Published Material
Aitzema, Lieuwe van. Saken van Staet en Oorlogh. Vol. 2, 16331644. The Hague: Johan Veely, Johan Tongerloo & Jasper Doll, 1669.
Baker, Arthur. The Cult of the Tulip in Turkey. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society (September 1931).
Barber, Noel. The Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal Ataturk. London: Macmillan, 1973.
Baytop, Turhan. The Tulip in Istanbul During the Ottoman Period. In Roding and Theunissen, eds., Tulip.
Beijer, T., et al. Nicolaes Tulp. Leven en Werk van een Amsterdamse Geneesheer en Magistraat. Amsterdam: Six Art Promotion, 1991.
Beresteyn, E. A. van, and W. F. del Campo Hartman. Genealogie van het Geslacht van Beresteyn. The Hague: n.p., 1941 and 1954.
Blainville, Monsieur de. Travels Through Holland London, 1743.
Blunt, Wilfrid. Tulipomania. London: Penguin, 1950.
Blunt, Wilfrid, and William Stearn. The Art of Botanical Illustration. Woodbridge: The Antique Collectors Club, 1994.
Boer, H. W. J. de, et al. Adriaan Pauw (15851653): Staatsman en Ambachtsheer. Heemstede: Vereniging Oud-Heemstede-Bennebroek, 1985.
Boxhornius, Marcus Zuerius. Toneel, ofte Beschrijvinghe des Landts, ende Steden van Hollandt ende West-Vrieslandt. Amsterdam: Hendrik Hondius, 1632.
Brereton, William. Travels in Holland, the United Provinces etc 16341635. London: Chetham Society, 1844.
Bulgatz, Joseph. Ponzi Schemes, Invaders from Mars and More Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. New York: Harmony, 1992.
Carswell, John. The South Sea Bubble. Stroud: Alan Sutton, 1993.
Cassels, Lavender. The Struggle for the Ottoman Empire, 17171740. London: John Murray, 1966.
Cos, P. Verzameling van een Meenigte Tulipaanen, naar het Leven Geteekend met Hunne Naamen, en Swaarte der Bollen, zoo als die Publicq Verkogt Zijn, te Haarlem in den Jaare A.1637, door P. Cos, Bloemist te Haarlem. Haarlem: n.p., 1637.
Cotterell, Geoffrey. Amsterdam: The Life of a City. Farnborough: D.C. Heath,1973.
Damme, A. van. Aanteekeningen Betreffende de Geschiedenis der Bloembollen: Haarlem, 18991903. Leiden: Boerhaave, 1976.
Demiriz, Yildiz. Tulips in Ottoman Turkish Culture and Art. In Roding and Theunissen, eds., The Tulip.
Deursen, A. T. van. Plain Lives in a Golden Age: Popular Culture, Religion and Society in Seventeenth Century Holland. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress, 1991.
Dijk, W. van. A Treatise on Tulips by Carolus Clusius of Arras. Haarlem: Ensched, 1951.
Dumas, Alexandre. The Black Tulip. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Eeghen, I. H. van. Een Oude Band met Gedichten: Gerret Jansz. Kooch. Maandblad Amstelodamum 53 (1966).
Ehrenberg, R. Grosse Vermgen. Jena: Gustav Fischer, 1925.
Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn, II, Kalendarium, 16201649. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955.
Fischer, Hans. Conrad Gesner, 15161565. Leben und Werk. Zrich: Leemann,1966.
Garber, Peter M. Tulipmania. Journal of Political Economy 97 (June 1989):53560.
Gelder de Neufville, D. M. van. De Oudste Generatics van het Geslacht de Neufville. De Nederlansche Leeuw (1925).
Geyl, Pieter. The Revolt of the Netherlands, 15551609. London: Cassell, 1988.
Gek, Fatma Mge. East Encounters West: France and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Goodwin, Jason. Lords of the Horizon: A History of the Ottoman Empire. London: Chatto & Windus, 1998.
Griffey, E. Whats in a Name? Forging an Identity: Portraits of Nicholaes Tulp (15931674). Dutch Crossing 21 (1997): 343.
Groenveld, S., et al. Deugd Boven Geweld. Een Geschiedenis van Haarlem,12451995. Hilversum: Verloren, 1995.
Hall, A. Daniel. The Book of the Tulip. London: Martin Hopkinson, 1929.
Harline, E. Craig. Pamphlets, Printing and Political Culture in the Early Dutch Republic. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987.
t Hart, Marjorlein, Joost Jonker, and Jan Luiten van Zanden, eds. A Financial History of the Netherlands. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Hensen, A. De Vereering van St. Nicolaas te Amsterdam in den Roomschen Tijd. Bijdragon voor de Geschiedenis van het Bisdom Haarlem 43 (Haarlem, 1925): 18791.
Herbert, Zbigniew. Still Life with a Bridle. London: Jonathan Cape, 1993.
Hondius, Petrus. Dapes Inemptae, of de Moufe-schans, dat is, De Soeticheydt des Buytenlevens, Vergheselschapt met de Boecken. Leiden: Daniel Roels, 1621.
Hunger, F. W. T. Charles dEcluse (Carolus Clusius), Nederlandsch Kruidkundige, 15261609