Contents
This second edition first published 2009
2009 David Sansone
Edition history: Blackwell Publishing Ltd (1e, 2004)
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Sansone, David.
Ancient Greek civilization/David Sansone. This 2nd ed. 1st published 2009.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4051-6732-1 (pbk.: alk. paper)
1. GreeceCivilizationTo 146 B.C. I. Title.
DF77.S18 2009
938dc22
2008026765
This book has been dedicated
to the memory of
Michael Ventris
July 12, 1922September 6, 1956
and
Dennis Brain
May 17, 1921September 1, 1957
who shared a destiny
and a destination
FIGURES
Lucas Cranach the Elder (14721553), The Judgment of Paris |
Attic black-figure tripod-jar showing Hermes leading Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite to Paris for judgment |
The word for night in some Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages |
Marble Cycladic sculpture, front and side views |
Plan of the Minoan palace at Cnossus, ca. 16001500 BC |
ASTER image of Santorini (Thera) |
Detail of fresco from Akrotiri, Thera (Santorini) |
Linear B tablet Ue 611 from Mycenae, ca. 1200 BC |
Plan, drawn by Heinrich Sulze, of the Mycenaean palace at Tiryns, thirteenth century BC |
Bronze dagger blade with lion hunt inlaid in gold, silver, and niello, from Grave Circle A at Mycenae |
Limestone stele from Grave Circle A at Mycenae, with scene of warfare or hunting |
Middle Minoan ceramic jar from Phaistos |
Interior of tholos tomb at Mycenae, called the Treasury of Atreus, thirteenth century BC |
Treasury of Atreus, plan and sections, drawn by Piet de Jong |
Protogeometric amphora from the Kerameikos cemetery in Athens |
Late Geometric amphora from the Dipylon cemetery in Athens |
The development of the Greek alphabet from Phoenician script |
Modern reconstruction of bronze tripod with ears of the eighth century BC |
Interior of black-figure Laconian cup by the Arkesilas Painter, showing Atlas and the punishment of Prometheus |
Axonometric drawing of the Heroon at Lefkandi as reconstructed, 1000950 BC |
Sone statue of Egyptian King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and his queen |
Attic marble statue of a young man (kouros) |
Marble statue of a young woman (kore) |
Fragment of papyrus from Egypt with a poem by Sappho copied on it, later used as wrapping for a mummy |
Detail of Protocorinthian pitcher (the Chigi Vase) |
Exterior of red-figure cup, attributed to the Brygos Painter, showing wreathed symposiasts accompanied by female entertainers |
Minoan green jasper seal stone from Crete and plaster impression of the same, showing two dolphins swimming |
Obverse of silver coin, perhaps from the island of Thera, showing two dolphins swimming |
Obverse of Panathenaic prize amphora attributed to the Berlin Painter, showing Athena and inscribed [one] of the prizes from Athens |
Reverse of figure 29, showing two wrestlers and an umpire |
Attic black-figure amphora signed, Exekias made and painted me, showing Ajax and Achilles playing dice |
Interior of Attic red-figure cup by the Epidromos Painter, showing two men about to sacrifice a pig |
Detail of Attic red-figure amphora, showing a hoplite spearing a Persian warrior who holds a bow and a sword |
Attic black-figure cup, showing warship with two banks of oars about to ram a merchant vessel |
The Olympias, a full-scale reconstruction of an ancient trireme, built in 19857 |
Town plan of Miletus, fifth century BC |
The arrangement of the 30 Cleisthenic trittyes |
Ostrakon from Athens |
Fragments of an inscription on marble listing the allies of Athens and the sixtieth part of each citys monetary contribution that was dedicated to Athena |
Detail of red-figure amphora by the Kleophrades Painter, showing Dionysus, holding a wine cup and a vine branch, with a maenad and a satyr |
Attic red-figure hydria, by a painter of the Group of Polygnotus, showing the poet Sappho holding open and reading a roll |
Attic black-figure amphora by Exekias, showing Ajax preparing to commit suicide |
Plan of the acropolis in Athens in the second century AD |
Plan, drawn by Gottfried Gruben, of the Parthenon in Athens |
The Parthenon as seen from the northwest |
Plaster cast, made ca. 1790, of the east frieze of the Parthenon, showing Poseidon, Apollo, and Artemis |
Plaster cast of the south frieze of the Parthenon, showing sacrificial victim being led in procession |
Plaster cast of the east frieze of the Parthenon, showing girls and men in procession |
The Erechtheum as seen from the west |
The Temple of Athena Nike seen from the northwest |
Terracotta figurine of a masked tragic actor portraying Heracles |
Apulian red-figure bell-krater illustrating a scene from Aristophanes |