DIABETES
CONTROL
in Your Hand
Dr. A.K. Sethi
(M.B.B.S. F.C.C.P)
Published by:
F-2/16, Ansari road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002
23240026, 23240027 Fax: 011-23240028
Email:
Branch : Hyderabad
5-1-707/1, Brij Bhawan (Beside Central Bank of India Lane)
Bank Street, Koti Hyderabad - 500 095
040-24737290
E-mail:
Copyright: Author
ISBN 978-93-813-8424-4
Edition: April 2011
The Copyright of this book, as well as all matter contained herein (including illustrations) rests with the Publishers. No person shall copy the name of the book, its title design, matter and illustrations in any form and in any language, totally or partially or in any distorted form. Anybody doing so shall face legal action and will be responsible for damages.
Preface
D iabetes is a dreaded disease which is known to mankind from time immemorial. In India there are about 35 million people who are suffering from diabetes. This accounts for about 25% of total diabetic patients in the world. Majority (90%) of these individuals suffer from type 2 diabetes which is usually detected accidently or in advanced stage. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has estimated that by the year 2025, the population of diabetic people in the world would reach 300 millions (presently 150 millions) and in India 57 millions. WHO has declared India as the Diabetes capital of the world.
Majority of Indian individuals suffer from the misconception that diabetes is due to excess intake of Sweet Items and will be Cured if they stop their intake. Moreover, diabetes is a disease which can be controlled but rarely cured by modern medicines. It has been observed that many diabetic patients improve dramatically when they combine Ayurveda, Naturopathy, Yoga, Magnetotherapy, Acupressure, Colour Therapy, Music Therapy and Feng-Shui with allopathic medicines.
In order to provide all this information for a layman, I have ventured to write this book and hope the readers will find it very useful and enjoyable to read.
Acknowledgement
A t the outset I must thank Shri Ram Avtar Gupta, the Managing Director of Pustak Mahal who has given me the opportunity to write this book for laymen on an ailment which is widely prevalent around the globe. I am grateful to the patients who came to our clinic for treatment of Diabetes and benefited from the alternative forms of treatment provided to them. I am indebted to Shri R.L. Jaggi, retired Senior Accounts Officer (Northern Railways) who has been successfully practising in Chromotherapy and had provided me with abundant literature on different systems of Alternative Medicine. (Dr.) Swami Ananta Bharati, Chairman and Founder of Swami Keshwananda Yoga Institute has thoroughly guided me and taught me the art of Yoga, Pranayama and Meditation. Shri N.S. Dabas, an eminent astrologer and Vastu Shastri who is a staunch believer, follower and practitioner of Magnetotherapy has also assisted me in these fields. Dr. Ruma Banerjee, a practising physiotherapist and Naturopath has guided me in her field of practice.
My wife Dr. Sunanda Sethi, an Ayurvedacharya and a Traditional Reiki Master has been a source of inspiration. I thank my children Rupal and Mitali without whose cooperation this book would not have been completed.
Dr. A.K. Sethi
Contents
1. What is Diabetes?
D iabetes or Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which the patient D passes increased quantity of urine. Diabetes is derived from two Greek Words dia which means through and betes which means, to pass. Mellitus is another Greek word, which means sweet. In this disease the patient passes large quantities of urine containing a sweet substance, namely glucose. It is either due to lack of production of a hormone called insulin in the pancreas or due to the inefficient action of insulin.
Structure and Function of Pancreas
Pancreas is an important structure found in the abdomen, which plays a major role in the causation of Diabetes Mellitus. Pancreas is a soft, fat gland, which is 15-20 cm long, 3-5 cm broad, 2-4 cm thick and 80-90 gm in weight. It is situated in the posterior part of abdominal cavity just behind the stomach. Pancreas consists of three partsthe head, the body and the tail.
Fig. 1.1: Pancreas & surrounding organs
The head is enclosed in a C-shaped concave structure, the duodenum that lies between the lower end of stomach and the upper end of small intestine. The tail ends in a firm organ, the spleen that is located in the left upper portion of abdominal cavity. The portion between the head and the tail is the body.
Functionally the pancreas consists of two parts:
The Digestive Part
About 99% of the pancreas consists of the digestive part. It comprises a large number of cells which produce the digestive enzymes which are important for the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in the food we eat.
The Hormonal Part
About l-2% of the weight of the pancreas constitutes the hormonal part. A hormone is a chemical substance which is produced by an organ or a gland and sent to another part of the body through the blood where it increases the functional activity of that part. The hormonal part of the pancreas consists of large clusters of cells called the islets of Langerhans, named after the discoverer Paul Langerhan who discovered them in 1869. There are about two million islets in the pancreas. The islets consist of 4 types of cells: