Table of Contents
Guide
Pages
Microelectronic Circuits
THE OXFORD SERIES IN ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Adel S. Sedra, Series Editor
Allen and Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, 3rd edition
Bobrow, Elementary Linear Circuit Analysis, 2nd edition
Bobrow, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, 2nd edition
Campbell, Fabrication Engineering at the Micro- and Nanoscale, 4th edition
Chen, Digital Signal Processing
Chen, Linear System Theory and Design, 4th edition
Chen, Signals and Systems, 3rd edition
Comer, Digital Logic and State Machine Design, 3rd edition
Comer, Microprocessor-Based System Design
Cooper and McGillem, Probabilistic Methods of Signal and System Analysis, 3rd edition
Dimitrijev, Principles of Semiconductor Device, 2nd edition
Dimitrijev, Understanding Semiconductor Devices
Fortney, Principles of Electronics: Analog & Digital
Franco, Electric Circuits Fundamentals
Ghausi, Electronic Devices and Circuits: Discrete and Integrated
Guru and Hizirolu, Electric Machinery and Transformers, 3rd edition
Houts, Signal Analysis in Linear Systems
Jones, Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication Systems
Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, 2nd Edition
Kuo, Digital Control Systems, 3rd edition
Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals, 3rd edition
Lathi and Ding, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, 5th edition
Lathi, Signal Processing and Linear Systems
Martin, Digital Integrated Circuit Design
Miner, Lines and Electromagnetic Fields for Engineers
Mitra, Signals and Systems
Parhami, Computer Architecture
Parhami, Computer Arithmetic, 2nd edition
Roberts and Sedra, SPICE, 2nd edition
Roberts, Taenzler, and Burns, An Introduction to Mixed-Signal IC Test and Measurement, 2nd edition
Roulston, An Introduction to the Physics of Semiconductor Devices
Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, 7th edition
Santina, Stubberud, and Hostetter, Digital Control System Design, 2nd edition
Sarma, Introduction to Electrical Engineering
Schaumann, Xiao, and Van Valkenburg, Design of Analog Filters, 3rd edition
Schwarz and Oldham, Electrical Engineering: An Introduction, 2nd edition
Sedra, Smith, Carusone, and Gaudet, Microelectronic Circuits, 8th edition
Stefani, Shahian, Savant, and Hostetter, Design of Feedback Control Systems, 4th edition
Tsividis, Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor, 3rd edition
Van Valkenburg, Analog Filter Design
Warner and Grung, Semiconductor Device Electronics
Wolovich, Automatic Control Systems
Yariv and Yeh, Photonics: Optical Electronics in Modern Communications, 6th edition
ak, Systems and Control
EIGHTH EDITION
Microelectronic Circuits
Adel S. Sedra
University of Waterloo
Kenneth C. Smith
University of Toronto
Tony Chan Carusone
University of Toronto
Vincent Gaudet
University of Waterloo
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries.
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.
Copyright 2020, 2015, 2010, 2004, 1998 by Oxford University Press; 1991, 1987 Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc.; 1982 CBS College Publishing
For titles covered by Section 112 of the US Higher Education Opportunity Act, please visit www.oup.com/us/he for the latest information about pricing and alternate formats.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above.
You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Sedra, Adel S., author. | Smith, Kenneth C. (Kenneth Carless), author. | Carusone, Tony Chan, author. | Gaudet, Vincent, author.
Title: Microelectronic circuits / Adel S. Sedra, University of Waterloo, Kenneth C. Smith, University of Toronto, Tony Chan Carusone, University of Toronto, Vincent Gaudet, University of Waterloo.
Description: Eighth edition. | New York, NY: Oxford University Press, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019017349 | ISBN 9780190853464 (acid-free paper) | ISBN 9780190853532 (ebook)
Version 5
Subjects: LCSH: Electronic circuits. | Microelectronics.
Classification: LCC TK7867 .S39 2020 | DDC 621.3815dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019017349
Printing number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed by LSC Communications, United States of America
CONTENTS IN BRIEF
Summary Tables
CONTENTS
PART I
Signals
Frequency Spectrum of Signals
Analog and Digital Signals
Amplifiers
Signal Amplification
Amplifier Circuit Symbol
Voltage Gain
Power Gain and Current Gain
Expressing Gain in Decibels
The Amplifier Power Supplies
Amplifier Saturation
Symbol Convention
Circuit Models for Amplifiers
Voltage Amplifiers
Cascaded Amplifiers
Other Amplifier Types
Relationships between the Four Amplifier Models
Determining Ri and Ro
Unilateral Models
Frequency Response of Amplifiers
Measuring the Amplifier Frequency Response
Amplifier Bandwidth
Evaluating the Frequency Response of Amplifiers
Single-Time-Constant Networks
Classification of Amplifiers Based on Frequency Response
The Ideal Op Amp
The Op-Amp Terminals
Function and Characteristics of the Ideal Op Amp
Differential and Common-Mode Signals
The Inverting Configuration
The Closed-Loop Gain
Effect of Finite Open-Loop Gain
Input and Output Resistances
An Important Application: The Weighted Summer
The Noninverting Configuration
The Closed-Loop Gain
Effect of Finite Open-Loop Gain
Input and Output Resistance
The Voltage Follower
Difference Amplifiers
A Single-Op-Amp Difference Amplifier
A Superior Circuit: The Instrumentation Amplifier
Integrators and Differentiators
The Inverting Configuration with General Impedances
The Inverting Integrator
The Op-Amp Differentiator
DC Imperfections
Offset Voltage
Input Bias and Offset Currents
Effect of VOS and I